九年级英语复习7BUnits3-4.doc

九年级英语复习7B Units 3-4主备人：陆爱萍 审核人：田敏 审批人： 班级：_ 姓名：_一、朗读并背诵下列短语。1.swim across the pool横游过泳池 2.run out of the building跑出大楼3.run away 逃跑 4.jump out of the van跳出货车5.at once 立刻 6.three men in police uniform三个穿警服的人7.take different routes走不同的路线8.take another route走另一条路9.be surprised to do惊讶地做某事10.stop at the traffic lights在交通灯处停下11.catch them in the end最后抓住他们12.turn right / left左转或右转13.walk / go along 6th Street沿着第六大街走 14.zebra crossing人行横道15. live up to活到 16.walk over / cross the bridge走过桥17.start a campfire生篝火 18.walk past the station路过车站19.half of the students半数的学生 20.invite to 邀请某人做某事21.keep your eyes open使你的眼睛睁着 22.walk on tiptoe 踮着脚走23.anything unusual任何不同寻常的东西24.be fond of music 喜欢音乐 25.be crazy about 为 疯狂 26.a hard-working student一个勤奋的学生 27.have enough poison to kill有足够的毒可杀死28.take turns to do轮流做某事 29.the weight of 6 elephants六头大象的重量 30.smell things as well as dogs can能像狗一样嗅觉灵敏31.the biggest living animals on land 陆上活着的最大的动物 32. take the second turning on the right 在第二个拐弯处向右转二、掌握下列知识点。1. 介词A. across和over：这两个单词都可以用在“过桥”时，walk the bridge over还可以表示“越过”，climb the hill jump the chairB. across和through：“穿过”，across是“从表面横穿”, through是“从内部穿过”， swim the river go the street / playground climb the window walk the forest（森林）C. up和down是反义词，up表示“向上”，down表示“向下”。除次之外down还可以表示“沿着”，和along意思相同。The boy likes going _ _ _by lift. Walk the road.D. off和on常用的词组：get off（下车）；get on（上车）E. past和pass：这两个词都表示“经过（并不进入）”，past是介词而pass是动词。pass the house= go / walk the house 类似的有across和cross，go the street= the streetF. round（英式英语）和around（美式英语）：意思用法基本一样，都表示“环绕”。如：Walk the corner. = Walk the corner.2.一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）1)will / shall和be going to的区别A. will/shall表示纯粹的将来或现在正在制定的计划，如： we meet at 2 oclock?B. be going to表示近来某个时间已制定好的计划，更强调主观意愿，They have a class meeting this Thursday.也可表示根据某种迹象在最近或将来很有可能发生的事，I am afraid that it rain later.2) There be 句型的将来时 There will be + 名词 / There be going to be + 名词，如： There will be a sports meeting in my school.= There going to be a sports meeting in my school. There will be three football matches next week.= There going to be three football matches next week.3) 在英语中，有些动词如go, come, leave, arrive, fly, move, die等可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，如： Where are you going this afternoon? The bus is coming.4) 在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时（用will而不用be going to），如：I will go to Beijing if he (come) there. When you_ (turn) left into 5th Street, you will see the theatre.3. 感叹句 1) 感叹句的结构 a beautiful flower (it is)! beautiful flowers (they are)! hard work (it is)! beautiful the flower is! beautiful the flowers are! carefully the boy is listening!2) what的感叹句中要注意不可数名词， 注意不用a /an。 fine weather (it is)! good news (it is)! _ delicious meat! _ interesting work!4. 所有格（Noun + s） 1) 构成A. 不以-s结尾的单数名词的所有格，直接在词尾加s，如：她妈妈的名字 B. 不以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格，直接在词尾加s，如：儿童节 C. 以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格，只在词尾加 ，如：教师办公室 2) 注意点A. 如果某事物为两人共有，则在第二个名词后面s Lily和 Lucy共拥的卧室 Li Lei 和Li Ming的父亲（同一个） B. 如果某事物为两人分别所有，则在每一个名词后面加 sLily和 Lucy各自的卧室 Li Lei 和Li Ming的父亲（2个） 5. Dont be afraid. 不要害怕。 be afraid of something / doing something的意思为“害怕某物或做某事”。如： He staying at home alone.6. The Zoo is north of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. 动物园在北京阳光中学的北面。A + be + 方位 + of + B的意思是“A在B的某个方位”。如：His house is mine. 他的房子在我房子的南面。Suzhou is Shanghai. 苏州在上海的西面。7. It worked. 奏效了。 work表示“起作用，运转”，如：The medicine . 反义词为fail, 表示“不起作用，失败”，如：Paul tried to open the door but 8. stop talking 停止讲话 stop doing的意思是“停止正在做的事”；stop to do的意思是“停下来做另一件事”。如： 他累了停下来休息一下。 He was tired and stopped a rest. 他是那么的兴奋以致于不停地上下跳着。He was so excited that he couldnt stop up and down. 9. Can you tell me the way to ? 你能告诉我去的路吗？ 其他几种问路的表达方式： 1）Where is ? 2）Which is the way to ? 3）Can / Could you tell me which is the way to ? 4）Can / Could you tell how to get to ? 5）Can / Could you tell how I can get to ?10. It takes 10-12 days to travel from Earth to the Moon by rocket.乘火箭从地球飞到月亮要花10至12天。 句型“It takes +人+时间+ to do something”，做某事花某人多长时间。 It me two hours _(finish) homework yesterday. It will take the workers half a year （建）the house.11. Fish sleep wit their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。 with their eyes open 是伴随状态，补充说明前面的动作。 The teacher came into the classroom a book in his hand.12. could not see anything unusual 没看到什么不同寻常的东西形容词用在不定代词（something, anything, nothing等）后面。今天报纸上没什么重要的东西。 There is todays newspaper. Could you show me ? 你能给我看一些便宜点的东西吗？13.keep+宾语+形容词/分词/介词短语，表示“使保持某种状态”。 1) I was too tired to keep_(眼睛睁不开) . 2) Im sorry to keep_（让你久等）三、完成下列练习。(一)选择填空:( )1. Please call me back if you_ free tomorrow. A. are B. will be C. is D. is going to be( )2. My father has to stop _ after_ for such a long time. A. smoking, reads B. smoking, reading C. to smoke, reading D. smoked, to read( )3. She isnt_ enough to pass the exam_. A. lucky, lucky B. unlucky, luckily C. lucky, luckily D. lucky, unlucky( )4. _ the zoo, you should_ the road. A. To get to, across B. To get to, cross C. Get to, cross D. Get to, across( )5. Would you like to eat_? A. something delicious B. delicious something C. anything nice D. nice anything( )6. Excuse me, could you tell me_? A. how can I get there B. how I can get there C. the way to there D. where is the zoo( )7. The moon goes_ the earth. A. through B. over C. round D. to( )8. When and where shall we meet? Ill wait_ you_ the school gate_8clock. A. for, at, at B. for, in, in C. at, at, at D. for, at, in( )9. _ your sister afraid of_ out alone at night? A. Is, going B. Is, to go C. Are, going D. Are, to go( )10. The blue coat isnt the right size. Would you please show me_? A. other B. the other C. another D. any( )11. When the class begins, all the students must_ and listen to the teacher. A. stop to talk B. stop talking C. keep talking D. talking( )12. _ me to read the_ words. A. Follow, following B. Following, follows C. Follow, follows D. Following, follow( )13. Everyone wants_ know_. A. to, what to do B. /, what to do it C. to, how to do D. /, how to do it( )14. There are lots of trees on _ side of the road. A. both B. all C. each D. every( )15. I dont think he is right,_? A. do I B. dont I C. is he D. isnt he(二)词形变换:1. The police_ (catch) the robber tomorrow, arent they?2. There will be_ (rain) tomorrow.3. The rain_ (stop) in a few hours.4. The police think the thief is one of the _ (rob).5. _ (luck), she cant finish all the homework on time.6. Walk towards the market and take the first_ (turn) on your left.7. I am sure well be the_ (win) of the football match.8. We look forward to_ (visit) your school in Shanghai.9. He is very_ (surprise) to see the three men in the road station.10. Walk_ (cross) the road carefully.11. I_ (call) you as soon as we get there.12. Look, the boys_ (swim) across the river.13. It takes only ten minutes_ (walk) from here to the station.14. They invited three of _ (we) to their English party.15. The computer is one of_ (wonder) things of Modern Science in the w（三）短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can f 1 stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the d 2 , but it is not e 3 for most plants.The animals are u 4 to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to m 5 shoes, water bags and even tents( 帐篷 ). They use the camels( 骆驼 ) for