高一年级第二学期牛津英语单元测验单元测试 一 .doc

高一年级第二学期单元测试 一 卷一I. Grammar and Vocabulary 39%Section A 29%Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 1. True opera lovers go to an opera-house for the purpose of listening to famous songs and familiar music rather than an involved plot.A. to get to know B. get knowing C. getting to know D. got to know2. Scientists think that oil was formed from sea creatures between layers of rock.A. catching B. having caught C. caught D. being caught3. Do you anticipate any real problem in getting support?A. there being B. there to be C. for there trying D. of their trying4. I certainly appreciate us about the delay in delivering the materials because we had planned to begin work tomorrow.A. his tell B. he tell C. his telling D. he telling5. I regret you that your application has been refused.A. informing B. to inform C. having informed D. to be informed6. The doctor lost no time the patient first aid. A. to give B. to have given C. giving D. having given7. When the child returned home, with dust, his parents began to complain.A. covered B. covering C. to be covered D. having covered8. If it were not for the , I would go there by air.A. involved expense B. involving expense C. expense involved D. expense involving9. You dont have to spend a lot , you just need plenty of styles.A. to be fashionable B. only to be fashionable C. being fashionable D. as to be fashionable10. with the arrangement, Nancy refused to go.A. Dissatisfying thoroughly B. Being thoroughly dissatisfiedC. To dissatisfy thoroughly D. To be thoroughly dissatisfied11. The students are all gone. Because of the bad weather, the teacher permitted them early.A. leave B. to being leaving C. to leaving D. to leave12. The waitress carried the bowls very carefully, any of the soup.A. only not to spill B. so not to spill C. for not spilling D. so as not to spill13. I am very sorry the whole morning. I forgot the appointment.A.to keep you wait B.to have kept you waiting C. to keep you waiting D. to have kept you wait14. the quality of the runners, I think this weeks 800 meters final could produce a new Olympic record.A. To judge from B. Judged by C. Judging from D. Be judged by15. We are opposed to before the examination.A. have a party B. had a party C. having a party D. has a party16. The publishers withdrew the passages in the book and publicly regretted having caused anyone embarrassment.A. offend B. offending C. offended D. offendingly17. , well go camping this weekend.A. Permitted by the weather B. Weather to permit C. Weather permitting D. Weather permits18. , the twins, having identical brains, would have roughly the same intelligence.A. Given equal opportunities B. To give equal opportunities C. Equal opportunities giving D. Equal opportunities be given19. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch .A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repaired C. bicycles being repaired D. repaired bicycles20. The old man often stands in his bedroom, his eyes the old photos on the wall. Can you his mind?A. stared at; see B. staring at; find C. fixing on; understand D. fixed upon; read21. With lots of things , he didnt know which to begin with.A. being done B. done C. doing D. to do22. He thought that .A. the effort doing the job was not worth B. the effort was not worth in doing the job C. it was not worth the effort doing the job D. it was not worth the effort by doing the job23. Ann never dreamed of for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance C. there be a chance D. being a chance24. To help a friend solve the problem troubling him, .A. a friend should be made known of his difficult situationB. a man should be equipped with the kind of knowledge requiredC. nothing is better than the offering of ones moneyD. keeping ones promise is most important25. , a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equal B. Were other things equal C. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal26. Sometimes, very young children have trouble fact from fiction and many believe that such things actually exist.A. for separating B. to separate C. having separated D. separating27. The project by the end of 2017 will expand the citys wireless network to cover most of the urban areas.A. accomplished B. being accomplished C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished28. For most of the history, China had the world most civilization.A. recorded; advanced B. recording; advancing C. recording; advanced D. record; advanced29. , he was able to answer all the questions on the examination.A. Reading all the required materialsB. Having reading all the required materialsC. Having read all the required materialsD. He had read all the required materialsSection B 10%Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. released B. average C. belong D. demonstrated AB. shocked AC. simple AD. survey BC. necessarily BD. products CD. rangingABC. tracesAs an Alaskan fisherman, Timothy June, 54, used to think that he was safe from industrial pollutants (污染物)at his home in Hainesa town with a population of 2,400 people and 4,000 eagles, with 8 million acres of protected wild land nearby. But in early 2007, June agreed to take part in a _30_of 35 Americans from seven states. It was a biomonitoring project, in which peoples blood and urine (尿) were tested for _31_of chemicalsin this case, three potentially dangerous classes of compounds found in common household_32_like face cream, tin cans, and shower curtains. The results_33_ in November in a report called “Is It in Us?” by an environmental group were rather worrying. Every one of the participants, _34_ from an Illinois State senator to a Massachusetts minister, tested positive for all three classes of pollutants. And while the_35_ presence of these chemicals does not _36_ indicate a health risk, the fact that typical Americans carry these chemicals at all_37_June and his fellow participants.Clearly, there are chemicals in our bodies that dont _38_there. A large ongoing study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has found 148 chemicals in Americans of all ages. And in 2005, the Environmental Working Group found a (an) _39_ of 200 chemicals in the blood of 10 new-borns. “Our babies are being born pre-polluted.” says Sharyle Patton of Commonweal, which cosponsored “Is it in Us?” “This is going to be the next big environmental issue after climate change.II. Reading Comprehension (31%)Section A 15%Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word and phrase that best fits the context.Remains of ancient civilization are places which were designed and built as a lasting tribute(致敬) to some individuals or events. By visiting these _40_ monuments, you are sure to be amazed by how _41_ the ancient civilization that existed centuries before you was. Some of the facilities which could be dated back hundreds of years ago are still in use today. Besides, you will also _42_ at the mysterious stories behind it. The Great Wall,_43_, is probably the best-known monument of China, which consists of a network of walls and towers through which the attack warnings could be received within minutes. _44_ then had enough time to prepare. Estimates of the total length of the monument _45_, depending on which sections are included and how they are measured. One of the _46_ mysteries is that, although some of the wall is _47_ in special radar images taken by satellites, astronauts have confirmed that the existing wall is not several thousand years old, nor is it, as many people had _48_, visible to the human eye from outer space. Even older than the Great Wall of China is the Great Pyramid. Over a 20-year period, thousands of workers made the vision become _49_ with numerous blocks, each weighing more than two tons. Its still a(an) _50_ to modern people how ancient men handled the _51_ of these giant stones in a time when cars or boats never existed some 4500 years ago. The pyramid served not only as a tomb for King Khufu, but also a place of _52_ activity. The number of the Gods servants at that time showed the importance of such activities. After Khufu died, his body was carefully treated with various medicines and materials and was wrapped in order to be _53_ for long. According to ancient Egyptian belief, the pyramid, where the mummy was placed, provided a place for the king to pass into the afterlife. Then his servants performed rituals(仪式) to bring _54_ to the dead kings soul, removing all the unrest and pain from his next life. 40. A. modern B. historic C. official D. commercial41. A. advanced B. technical C. overlooked D. energetic42. A. stare B. wonder C. aim D. call43. A. in addition B. in other words C. however D. for example44. A. Mechanics B. Workers C. Astronauts D. Soldiers45. A. extend B. remain C. vary D. progress46. A. long-standing B. widely-used C. carefully-chosen D. clearly-stated47. A. recognizable B. reasonable C. reliable D. responsible48. A. proved B. claimed C. threatened D. requested49. A. reality B. tradition C. mansion D. civilization50. A. burden B. secret C. solution D. fortune51. A. finance B. storage C. transportation D. production52. A. sports B. religious C. fighting D. family53. A. preserved B. recovered C. buried D. restored54. A. leadership B. peace C. honour D. inspirationSection B 16%Directions: Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A)About ten years ago, a young and very successful businessman named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighbourhood street. He was going a bit too fast in his shiny, black, 12 cylinder Jaguar XKE, which was only two months old. He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no child came out, but a brick sailed out and -WHUMP- it hit the Jags shiny black side door! SCREECH.! Immediately Josh stopped the car, jumped out, seized the kid and pushed him up against a parked car. He shouted at the kid, What was that all about and who are you? Just what the hell are you doing?! Building up a head of steam, he went on. Thats my new Jag, that brick you threw is gonna cost you a lot of money. Why did you throw it?Please, mister, please. Im sorry! I didnt know what else to do. begged the youngster. I threw the brick because no one else would stop. Tears were streaming down the boys face as he pointed around the parked car. Its my brother, mister, he said. He rolled off the curb (路缘) and fell out of his wheelchair and I cant lift him up.” Sobbing, the boy asked the businessman, Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? Hes hurt and hes too heavy for me.Moved beyond words, the businessman tried hard to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. Straining, he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapes and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be OK. He then watched the younger brother push him down the sidewalk toward their home. It was a long walk back to the black, shining, 12 cylinder Jaguar XKE- a long and slow walk. Josh never did fix the side door of his Jaguar. He kept the dent(凹痕) to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention. Feel for the bricks of life coming at you. 55. The boy threw a brick at the businessmans car because _.A. the businessman drove at a high speedB. he envied the brand-new car very muchC. he wanted to ask for some moneyD. he wanted to get help from the driver56. Which of the following is the right order of the story? a. The younger brother threw a brick at Joshs car. b. The elder brother fell out of his wheelchair. c. The younger brother begged Josh for help. d. Josh lifted the elder brother back into his wheelchair. e. Josh shouted at the younger brother.A. b, a, e, c, d B. a, c, d, b, e C. b, a, c, e, d D. a, c, b, e, d57. What can we learn from the passage?A. Josh would accept the money from the kids.B. The two kids were Joshs neighbours. C. Josh was a kind-hearted man.D. Joshs new car broke down easily.58. According to the passage, the last sentence means_A. trying to get ready for the trouble in your future lifeB. driving fast in a neighbourhood street is dangerousC. trying to be more understanding seeing others in troubleD. protecting oneself from being hurt(B)In 1950, a young man would have found it much easier than it is today to get and keep a job in the auto industry. And in that year the average autoworker could meet monthly mortgage(抵押贷款)payments on an average home with just 13.4 percent of his take-home pay. Today a similar mortgage would claim more than twice that share of his monthly earnings. Other members of the autoworkers family however might be less inclined to trade the present for the past. His retired parents would certainly have had less economic security back then. Through-out much of the 1960s, more than a quarter of men and women aged 65 and older lived below the poverty level, compared to less than 10 percent in 2010. In most states, his wife could not have taken out a loan or a card in her own name. In 42 states, a homemaker had no legal claim on the earnings of her husband. And nowhere did a wife have legal protection against family violence. Most black workers would not want to return to a time when, on average they earned 40 percent less than their white counterparts(职位相当的人),white racially restrictive agreements largely prevented them from buying into the suburban neighborhoods being built for white working class families. Today, new problems have emerged in the process of resolving old ones, but the solution is not to go back to the past. Some people may long for an era when divorce was still hard to come by. The spread of no-fault divorce has reduced the bargaining power of whichever spouse is more interested in continuing the relationship. And the breakup of such marriages has caused pain for many families. The growing diversity of family life comes with new possibilities as well as new challenges. According to a recent poll, more than 80 percent of Americans believe that their current family is as close as the one in which they grew up, or closer. Finding ways to improve lives of the remaining 20 percent seems more realistic than trying to restore an imaginary golden age. 59. What do we learn about American autoworkers in 1950? A. They had less job security than they do today. B. It was not too difficult for them to buy a house. C. Their earnings were worth twice as much as today. D. They were better off than workers in other industries.60. Why couldnt black workers buy a house in a white suburban neighborhood ? A. They lacked the means of transportation. B. They were subjected to racial inequality. C. They were afraid to break the law. D. They were too poor to afford it.61. What is the result of no-fault divorce? A. Divorce is easier to obtain. B. Domestic violence is lessened. C. It causes little pain to either side. D. It contributes to social unrest.62. What does the author suggest society do? A. Get prepared to face any new challenges. B. Try to better the current social security. C. Narrow the gap between blacks and whites. D. Improve the lives of families with problems8卷二. Fill in each blank with a suitable word according to its meaning. The