Unit 1 grammer(主谓一致).ppt

Unit1 Womenofachievement Discoveringusefulstructures Subject VerbAgreement 主谓一致 主谓一致 指主语和谓语动词之间在 人称 和 数 方面的一致关系 1 语法一致2 意义一致3 就近原则 主语是单数形式 谓语动词用单数形式 主语是复数形式 谓语动词也用复数形式 Tomveryclever Twogirlsstandingonthecorner Therenomilkinthebottle 语法一致 is are is Theworkerandwriter be fromWuhan Theworkerandthewriter be fromBeijing is are 1 当主语由and连结时 如果表示同一人或同一物时 谓语动词用单数 此时and后面的名词无冠词 如果表示不同的人或物时 谓语动词用复数 此时and后面的名词有冠词 Thesingeranddancer onthestage is Goingoutforawalkaftersupperagoodhabit 晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯 Toseetobelieve 眼见为实 Whetherwe llgoontheweather 我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏 2 动词不定式 短语 动名词 短语 或从句作主语时 谓语动词常用单数 is is depends Something has have gonewrongwithmywatch Anybodywho break breaks therulewillbepunished 3 不定代词 somebody someone something anyone anybody anything everybody everyone everything nobody noone nothing each theother等作主语 谓语动词用单数形式 has breaks Twopictures onthewall whichattractmanypeople Onthewall twopictures whichattractmanypeople Theirteacher amongthestudents whoisinherthirties Amongthestudents theirteacher whoisinherthirties 4 倒装句中的语法一致 are are stands stands 5 由分数或百分数 名词作主语时 谓语动词的形式与of后面的名词的数一致 即分数或百分数 of 不可数名词或单数名词 谓语动词用单数 分数或百分数 of 复数名词 谓语动词用复数 Tenpercentofthepupils absenttoday Three fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth sea are is 即主语形式上为单数 但意义为复数 因此谓语动词用复数形式 主语形式上为复数 但表示单数意义 这时谓语动词用单数形式 意义一致 1 由集体名词 如group family class government team enemy crowd audience club party crew等作主语时 如果看成一个整体 谓语动词用单数形式 如果看成其中各成员 则用复数形式 Hisfamilyverylarge 他家是一个大家庭 Hisfamilymusiclovers 他的家人都是音乐爱好者 is are Thegroup madeupofninestudents Thegroup dancinghappily is are Theteam somegoodplayers have Theteam handsome be has are 注意 集体名词people police cattle等在任何情况下谓语动词都用复数形式 Thepolice is are searchingforthethief are 2 代词作主语 Neitherofthemtheanswer 1 neither none作主语时 谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数 Noneofthem watchedthetalkshow has have know knows Noneofthemoneymine is Neitherstatementtrue was All go well All be eagertoreachanagreement Bothoftheinstrumentsnotpreciseones are 2 both a few many several作主语时 谓语动词通常用复数形式 goes are 3 all作主语表示人时 谓语动词用复数 表示物时 谓语动词用单数 Twoyears passedsinceIleftNingbo Onemilliondollars agreatsumofmoney 1 Everymeans beentriedsincethen A hasB haveC areD is2 Nonews goodnews is are 3 Maths Physics thesubjectthatIlikemost is are 4 以 s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义 谓语通常用单数形式 如news maths physics theUnitedStates works等 has is is is A 3 表示时间 距离 金钱等复数名词作主语 表达一个整体概念时 谓语动词用单数 Tomisoneofthestudentswho goodatplayingfootball Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho goodatplayingfootball are is 注意 在 oneof 复数名词 关系代词 的结构中 定语从句中谓语动词用复数形式 但是若前有theonly 将其限定为只有一个时 谓语动词用单数形式 5 表示 全体 部分 等意义的词作主语时的主谓一致1 当主语是most therest时 其谓语一般应遵循意义一致的原则 如果of后面的名词是单数 则用单数 如果of后面的名词表示复数 则用复数 Therestofthemoneygiventohisson was Therestofthesailorsmissing were 即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式 取决于最靠近他的主语 AorBNotAbutBEitherAorBNeitherAnorBNotonlyAbutalsoB Verb There Here VerbAandB 就近原则 Oneortwodays enoughtoseethecity A isB areC amD be 2 Nottheteacher butthestudents lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm A isB areC amD be B B 3 NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother A isB areC amD be B Practice 4 NeithermywifenorImyself abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind A isB areC amD be 5 Eithersheoryou goingtovisitBeijing A isB areC amD be B C 6 Morethanoneman diedintheaccident A hasB have7 Morethanfivemen diedintheaccident A hasB have B A Allbutoneherejustnow Alibrarywithfivethousandbooksofferedtothenationasagift is Aworkertogetherwithsomesoldiersabouttohelpus is were 主语 附属结构 作主语 谓语动词与主语一致 当主语后面跟有with alongwith togetherwith but except besides inadditionto aswellas including ratherthan等引导的词组时 其谓语动词的单 复数由主语的单 复数而定 注意 1 One thirdofthecountry coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens blackpeople 2011湖南 A is areB is isC are areD are is 高考解析 majority 大多数 2 Planningsofarahead nosense somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear 2011全国I A madeB ismakingC makesD hasmade makenosense 没有意义 3 Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertscausedhearinglossinsometeenagers 2010湖南卷 A isB areC hasD have 4 Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe stheonlyoneofthewomenwho eveningdress 2010全国 卷 A wearB wearsC haswornD haveworn NobodybutBettyandMary lateforclassyesterday A wasB wereC hasbeenD havebeen2 Awomanwithsomechildren soon A iscomingB arecomingC hascomeD havecome3 Everything includingtheclothes stolenthatevening A isB wasC areD were A A B Choosethebestanswers 4 Nooneexceptmyparents anythingaboutthis A knowB knowsC isknownD areknown5 Theteacheraswellasthestudents thebookalready A hasreadB havereadC arereadingD isreading6 Allbutone intheaccident A waskilledB werekilledC willbekilledD arekilled A B B 7 Oneortwodays enoughtoseethecity A isB areC amD be8 NeithermywifenorImyself abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind A isB areC amD be9 NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother A isB areC amD be10 Nottheteacher butthestudents lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm A isB areC amD be B C B B 11 Theelderlywholosttheirchildreninthewar goodcareofinthevillagenow A hasbeentakenB weretakenC havebeentakenD willbetaken 12 Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks tothenationasagift A isofferedB hasofferedC areofferedD haveoffered13 Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory yet A isnotdecidedB arenotdecidedC hasnotdecidedD havenotdecided C A A 14 Thenumberofpeopleinvited fifty butanumberofthem absentfordifferentreasons A were wasB was wasC was wereD were were15 E mail aswellastelephones animportantpartindailycommunication A isplayingB haveplayedC areplayingD play16 thelandinthatdistrict coveredwithtreesandgrass A Twofifth isB Twofifth areC Twofi