【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 Unit18 Inventions课时达标检测 新人教版必修2.doc

unit18 inventions 课时达标检测（必修2，含2013年模拟试题，含答案解析）.单项填空1(2012高考浙江卷)brown said he was by no means annoyed；_，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.aall in all bfor one thingcon the contrary dby the way解析：选c。考查短语在具体语境中的运用。句意：布朗说他一点儿也没生气，相反，他很高兴能够让别人清楚地理解他。a选项表示“总的来说”；b选项表示“首先，一方面”；c选项表示“正相反”；d选项表示“顺便说一下”。根据语意前后的转折关系可确定答案。2seven graduates_the position of the managers secretary，and it finally went to eliot.aallowed for bcared forcleft for dapplied for答案：d3lucy made a terrible mistake in her job._，it comes as no surprise that she has decided to resign.ahowever botherwisectherefore dbesides解析：选c。前后两句之间为因果关系，所以选therefore。4the public transport in mexico city is very good.it makes it really easy to _.aget through bget aroundcget along dget across答案：b5im glad you told me about the show being cancelled._id have travelled all the way to glasgow for nothing.abesides botherwisecsomehow dthough解析：选b。句意：我很高兴你告诉我演出取消了，要不然我去格拉斯哥就是徒劳了。otherwise否则，不然。6(2012高考陕西卷)no matter where he is, he makes_a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.ahim bthiscthat dit解析：选d。考查it作形式宾语。句意：不管在哪里，他养成了早餐前散步的习惯。make it a rule to do sth.养成做某事的习惯，该结构中it为形式宾语，动词不定式to do sth.为真正的宾语，此时it不能换用其他词。7(2013桂林中学高三年级月考)one of the man held the view _ the book said was right.athat what bwhat thatcthat dwhether答案：a8i followed the map，_track of my position in case i got lost in the desert.ato keep bkeptckeeping dbeing kept解析：选c。keeping track of my position (把握着我的位置)，为动词ing形式作伴随状语。9when you go to the city，you should be careful not to_in a traffic jam.aget sticking bget to stickcget stuck dget a stick解析：选c。句意：当去市区的时候你要注意不要被交通困住了。10one way to understand more words is to gain_good knowledge_basic word formation.a/；in bthe；atca；of done；with解析：选c。本题考查短语a knowledge of的用法，意为“一些有关某方面的知识”。11do you have any_with the affair，my boy?i assure you that i havent.arelations bconnectionctie dfault解析：选b。问句句意是“孩子，你与这件事有关系吗？”。12he is quite_of the risk，but he has no choice but to go ahead.aeager bawarecsensitive dserious解析：选b。be aware of “意识到；觉察到”。句意：他很清楚这是在冒险，但他别无选择，只有硬着头皮去做了。13i dont mind_to me as long as you do your job well.ayour avoiding talking byou to avoid talkingcyour avoiding to talk dyou avoid to talk解析：选a。考查非谓语动词。mind 与avoid后都要接动词ing 形式作宾语，所以选a。14(2013名校创新杭州高级中学月考)_ at the new school?very well，ive got used to the life there and ive made some friends.ahow are you feeling bwhat are you doingchow are you getting on dhow do you do解析：选c。句意：你在新学校情况如何？很好，我已经习惯了那儿的生活，也交了一些朋友。how are you feeling？你感觉如何？用于询问心情或身体状况。what are you doing？你正在做什么？根据答语语境，可排除b。how do you do？是初次见面时的问候语。how are you getting on？用于询问某人工作或学习情况的进展，根据句意，选c。15(2013陕西咸阳第二次适应训练)there were two small rooms in this flat，_ served as the kitchen.athe smaller of which bthe small of whichcthe smaller of them dthe smaller one答案：a.阅读理解a(2012高考大纲全国卷)are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? try some of these places：visit art museums.they offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. many offer workshops for making handmade pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by childrens favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.head to a natural history museum. this is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.go to a youtheater. look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. preshow play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts.puppet(木偶)making and stage makeup are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.try handson_science. visit one of the many handson science museums around the country. these science playlands are great fun for kids and grownups alike. theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. when everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，向家长介绍了几个新的令孩子们兴奋的去处四个风格各异的博物馆。1if a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit_.aa youtheaterban art museumca natural history museumda handson science museum解析：选c。细节理解题。题干中的the universe是解题的关键。第三段中this is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur (恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.这句话中的pictures of stars in the sky与universe相对应。因此如果孩子对宇宙感兴趣，可以去自然历史博物馆。2what can kids do at a youtheater?alook at rock collections.bsee dinosaur models.cwatch puppet making.dgive performances.解析：选c。细节理解题。根据题干中的youtheater，我们可以在第四段中找到答案。puppet(木偶)making and stage makeup are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.与c项相一致。d项干扰性很强，但是细读该段可知，孩子们在这里只是学习发现有关表演艺术的奥秘而不是亲自去演出。3what does “handson science” mean in the last paragraph?ascience games designed by kids.blearning science by doing things.ca show of kids science work.dreading science books.解析：选b。词义猜测题。根据该段中的theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons，experimenting，and building.可知答案。无论是按动按钮，做实验还是建造，这些都是对动手能力的培养，因此可以猜测出画线部分指的是通过操作来学习科学。4where does this text probably come from?aa science textbook. ba tourist map.ca museum guide. da news report.解析：选c。推理判断题。全文所介绍的四个主要去处除了youtheater之外，其他三个都有museum这个关键词，因此可知本篇实际上选自有关博物馆介绍方面的指南。b项干扰性很强，但是该选项的中心词是map而不是tourist。b(2013哈师大附中月考)to be really happy and really safe，one ought to have at least two or three hobbies，and they must all be real.it is no use starting late in life to say：“i will take an interest in this or that.” such an attempt only aggravates the strain of mental effort.a man may acquire great knowledge of topics unconnected with his daily work，and yet hardly get any benefit or relief.it is no use doing what you like；you have got to like what you do.broadly speaking，human being may be divided into three classes：those who are toiled to death，those who are worried to death，and those who are bored to death.it is no use offering the manual laborer，tired out with a hard weeks sweat and effort，the chance of playing a game of football or baseball on saturday afternoon.it is no use inviting the politician，the professional or the businessman，who has been working or worrying about serious things for six days，to work or worry about trifling things at the weekend.it may also be said that rational，industrious，useful human beings are divided into two classes：firstly，those whose work is work and whose pleasure is pleasure；and secondly ，those whose work and pleasure are one.of these the former are the majority.they have their compensations.after long tiring hours in the offices，they hurriedly take up some activities to find pleasure to make up for the working hours.but fortunes favored children belong to the second class.their life is a natural harmony.for them the working hours are never long enough.each day is a holiday，and ordinary holidays when they come are grudged as enforced interruptions in an absorbing vacation.yet to both classes the need of an alternative outlook，of a change of atmosphere，of a diversion of effort，is essential.indeed，it may well be that those whose work is their pleasure are those who most need the means of banishing it at intervals from their minds.5which of the following does the writer disagree on?aeveryone should have some hobbies.beveryone