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unit 3under the sea.单项填空1you hate lee,dont you?_i just think hes a bit annoying,thats all.amy pleasure.bnot exactly.cno doubt. dall right.2the past ten years have_the steady growth of urban centers.awatched bfoundcnoticed dwitnessed3if you dont like the job you_the other day,try a different one.afound bare finding cwill find dhad found4dorothy was always late for school,_,of course,made the teacher unhappy.awho bwhichcwhat dthat5the police are investigating the company,three of_workers have already been arrested.athat bwhichcwhose dwhat6what do you think of hong kong university?pretty good.it has_to be much better than some universities in the mainland.aturned out bworked outcmade out dhelped out7at first mr.smith was_of planes,but two years later,_to other countries on business is his main business.ascared;flying bfrightening;flightcfrightened;flight dscaring; flying8(2012聊城模拟)_you are aware of the trick used in advertisements,i dont think you are eager to buy.aunless balthoughcwhile donce9they_drinking although they are drivers,which is very dangerous both to them and the passengers.agive upbdevote themselves tocquitdabandon themselves to10im not surprised that he became a writer.even as a child he had a_imagination.aclear bcautiouscfunny dvivid11_a written permission,he had to write another letter to the president of the university.anot givingbnot having been givenchaving not givendhaving not been given12(2012济南模拟)many people are not_the danger of their childrens bad habits,which lead to failing to make their dreams come true.awell aware to bvery aware ofcaware that dwell aware of13generally speaking,how much youre paid_how important you are to the company you are working for.areflects brecordscrecognizes dreturns14i have_tony to stay away from computer games before he becomes addicted to them.aurged bsuggestedcmade dkept15(2012江西八校联考)both parents and teenagers should try their best to communicate more with each other and_the gap between them.aopen badjustcnarrow dreduce.阅读理解a(2011郑州教学质量预测)why do men live a shorter life than women? the latest research indicates that mens hearts going into a rapid decline when they reach middle age could be the cause.the research of ageing on the heart has shown that womens longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose much pumping power with age.“we have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20 percent25 percent between 20 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study,samantha of liverpool john moores university in the uk.“within the heart there are millions of cells which make it beat.between the ages of 20 and 70,onethird of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said samantha.“this is part of the ageing process.”what amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very little loss of these cells.a healthy 70yearold womans heart could work almost as perfectly as a 20yearold ones.“this gender (性别) difference might give the reason why men live shorter than women,” said samantha.they studied over 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 17 and 80,who are mainly healthy persons so as to reduce the influence of disease.“the team has yet to think about why ageing suffers a greater loss on the male heart,” said samantha.but there is also good newsmen can enjoy the health of their hearts with regular exercise.samantha stressed that women should also take regular exercise to stop their leg muscles getting weaker as they age.1the underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph means “_”ahealthblong lifecageing deffect2the text mainly talks about_.amens heart cellsbwomens ageing processcthe gender differencedhearts and long life3according to the text,the uk scientists have known that_.amen have fewer cells than women when they are bornbwomen can produce the cells that make the heart beatcthe female heart suffers less loss of the cells with agedwomen will never suffer the loss of pumping power with age4if you want to live a long life,you should_.aenable your heart to beat much fasterbthink about the reason for ageingctake regular exercisedstop your cells from being lostb (2012河南质量调研)at a physics conference dinner with my husband alex,i sat next to a man ill call clayton.clayton kept talking about himself all through the entire conversation:he had solved problems no one else could;only his views were right;other researcherswork was inaccurate or unimportant.i could not put in a word.extremely annoyed,i planned to avoid clayton in the future.in fact,i decided never to have another conversation with him.a few days later i was in an education class.our professor explained how one child could become the target of the other students ridicule (讥笑)“usually its because the class sees their own weaknesses glaringly magnified (放大) in that student.they dont want to admit they have the same weakness,so they ridicule and exclude the student.the behavior of both the class and the excluded student is caused by personal insecurity.”as i took notes,suddenly i thought of clayton.it struck me that i have many of the same faults.how easily i rule a conversation and leave others out.i,too,sometimes feel that only my opinion is right.my concerns or work easily seems most important.as my professor had described,i reacted negatively to someone in whom i experienced my own weakness.i changed my mind.instead of avoiding clayton,ill try to listen patiently with the same kindness and acceptance that i need.5the writer was extremely annoyed with clayton partly because_.ahe said not all his views were rightbhe wouldnt let her put in a wordche kept silent all through the dinnerdhe was too particular about the food6who said the words in paragraph 3?aclayton.bthe writers husband.cthe writer.dthe writers professor.7the fourth paragraph was written to show_.awhy the writer changed her mindbhow the writer was annoyedcwhen the writer had her educationdwhat weakness the writer had8we can infer from the last paragraph that_.athe writer will see other people more positivelybclayton will not rule a conversation any longercthe writer will try to avoid talking with claytondclayton will find out he has his own weakness.情景对话husband:hi,darling,im home.wife: _ 1_husband:well,just as usual.wife: come on,ive known you for years.your face tells me something has happened.husband:is that so?wife: _ 2_ tell me,what happened?husband:guess!wife:youre promoted?husband:_ 3_wife:you got a raise?husband:right! you deserve a reward. _4_wife:sure.but tell me everything from the very beginning.you didnt mention anything about this to me.husband:i wasnt expecting a raise myself.i wasnt even aware that today was payday when i got to work this morning.wife: _ 5_husband:no,i think i was the only one.the manager talked to me this morning.he said i had been working quite hard and wanted me to keep up the good work.wife: congratulations! now lets go to celebrate.adid things go well today?bdid other colleagues in your company get a raise,too?chow about eating out tonight?dyes,you are right.eyour eyes are shining and your mouth is smiling.fhow did things go in your office today?gno,but very close.unit 3under the sea.单项填空1【解析】选b。由i just think hes a bit annoying,thats all.可知,答话者“并不是真”讨厌lee。not exactly并不,不完全,符合语境。2【解析】选d。句意为:过去十年城市中心区域在稳速发展。witness在此处指“发生某种情况”。3【解析】选a。the other day前几天,由此可知应用found。4【解析】选b。which引导非限制性定语从句,用来指代整个主句的内容。5【解析】选c。whose在定语从句中作定语修饰workers,相当于the companys。6【解析】选a。考查动词短语辨析。句意为:你认为香港大学怎么样?很好。它比大陆的一些大学好多了。turn out结果是;work out计算出;make out看透,弄懂;help out帮助。7【解析】选a。be scared of害怕,flying to other countries是动名词短语作主语。句意为:起初,史密斯先生害怕坐飞机,但是两年之后,因生意坐飞机去其他国家成了他的主要事务。8【解析】选d。考查状语从句。句意为:一旦你意识到广告中用到的手段,我认为你就不想买了。根据句意可知,应选d。9【解析】选d。句意为:虽然他们是司机,但他们还是沉溺于饮酒,此举无论是对于他们还是对乘客们而言,都很危险。although表示让步,说明前面的行为与后面的情况是相悖的,所以排除a、c两项;devote oneself to“献身于”,与句意不符;abandon oneself to“沉溺于”,符合句意,故选d。10【解析】选d。clear清楚的;cautious小心的;funny有趣的;vivid活泼的,有生气的,a vivid imagination活跃的想象力。11【解析】选b。本题考查非谓语形式。分词的否定形式应把not放在分词前面,排除c、d项;根据句意应用被动形式,故选b。12【解析】选d。句意为:很多人并未清楚地意识到他们孩子的坏习惯所带来的危险,这些坏习惯会导致孩子们的梦想无法实现。空格后不是句子,所以排除c;aware后接of排除a;aware的修饰语不能用very,排除b;故选d。13【解析】选a。句意为:一般而言,你的薪水多少反映了你在上班公司的地位的重要性。reflect“反映”。record记录;纪录;recognize认出,辩认出;return返回,回来;归还,退还。14【解析】选a。句意为:在tony对电脑游戏上瘾之前我劝说过他远离电脑游戏。urge sb.to do sth.“恳求/催促某人做某事”。15【解析】选c。考查动词词义辨析。选择动词需要看宾语,此题空后的宾语是the gap“代沟”,结合语意可知此处表示“缩小代沟”,据此可将a和b排除。gap有宽窄之分,所以选择narrow“使变狭窄,使缩小

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