初二练习题.doc

初二年级英语练习题I. 阅读理解A Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者). Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment. Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she is going to university to study Chinese, but now shes living in Belize. Pauline says, “Im working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. Im helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before its too late.” “Im staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I dont get any money, butthats OK. I love my work here, and Im learning a lot about the people of Belizeand myself!After I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel aroundBelize and Central America.”( )1. Some young people from England _ after they finish school. A. go to university abroad B. spend one year abroad as volunteers C. go to work for money D. start work in schools or hospitals( )2. Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in _ now. A. England B. China C. Belize D. Cardiff( )3. Pauline Jones is _ with other people. A. studying Chinese in a university B. working to save the coral reefs C. helping do some housework D. doing some research in Wales( )4. From the passage, we know that the coral reefs _. A. will die because of the pollution B. are not as beautiful as before C. cannot live without fish in the sea D. will probably be sold for money( )5. Pauline Jones wants to after she finishes her work as a volunteer. A. stay there for another year B. go back home to start work C. learn about the people home D. travel around Central AmericaBIMPROVE ON SLEEP Good health needs good sleep. Going to bed before youre tired. No eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good nights sleep.STAY FREE OF FLU Studies show that a cold or flu virus （病毒） can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands frequently with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call the Health Line at 1800 848 1313.ORAL (口腔) HEALTH Brush your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www. mydr. com. au. FIT FOR LIFE Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with little or no physical (身体) activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call the Health Line at 1800 438 2000.( )6. If you want to get a good sleep, youd better _. A. go to bed after youre tired B. go to sleep at midnight C. follow the bedtime routine D. eat something or read in bed( )7. To prevent from catching a cold or flu, its good for you _. A. to clean your fingers often B. to brush your teeth twice a day C. to get up early every morning D. to wash all parts of your hands( )8. You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because _. A. the oral examination is necessary B. you dont often brush your teeth C. some diseases may be in the mirror D. you dont have a good nights sleep( )9. Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with _. A. having no oral examination B. washing hands with cold water C. sleeping too late sometimes D. doing little physical activity( )10. If you want to learn more about the flu, you can _. A. visit www. mydr. com. Au B. call the Health Line at 1800 848 1313 C. visit the dentist in your place D. call the Health Line at 1800 438 2000C Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟). Dont argue (争辩) with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!( )11. The passage tells us _ have a communication problem. A. parents and other people B. school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages( )12. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you _. A. dont get to them oftenB. write a letter to them C. dont speak to them politelyD. express yourself well( )13. The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “_”. A. to make yourself happyB. to get you quiet and relaxed C. to have a good restD. to hide yourself quickly( )14. If theres really a generation gap between you and your parents, youd better _. A. have a talk with them oftenB. keep away from them C. agree with them all the timeD. know about their values( )15. From the passage we learn that _. A. parents and children should not have a generation gap B. parents should show love and respect to their children C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD. there are so many serious problems in families todayII.完型填空China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years and 1 you look closely(仔细地) ,you can see it 2 in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes 3 school or work, but many people also take the bus or travel 4 underground. There are some people who even drive their own cars. Shops 5 small businesses but now the centre of Chinas cities are full of 6 department stores. In these department stores, you can buy 7 you want in one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. Television is 8 change that China has seen. Many children would say that they can not imagine life 9 , but years ago they had to live without them. The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives. Without the Internet, people would not 10 get information as quickly as they can now and the Internet helps people 11 friends all over the world. Computers help 12 children and adults in their 13 lives. Many students are lucky enough 14 able to use them to do their homework or 15 with their friends and sometimes play games. ( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )1. A. even if2. A. be changing3. A. from4. A. with5. A. used to be6. A. large7. A. anything8. A. others9. A. with one10. A. can be able to11. A. being12. A. both13. A. every day14. A. be15. A. speakB. ifB. to changingB. to B. at B. is used to beingB. largerB. somethingB. one B without oneB. be able toB. to have beenB. allB. everydayB. beingB. chattingC. althoughC. changingC. in C. inC. used to isC. smallC. everythingC. the othersC. with itC. able toC. beC. eitherC. some dayC. to beC. chatD. soD. changesD. atD. byD. was used to beingD. smallerD. nothingD. anotherD. without itD. couldD. have beenD. neitherD. somedayD. toD. speakingIII.单选( )1The second Sunday of May is _ Mothers Day. Its _special day for children to show their love for their mothers. A. a；the B. the；a C.不填；a D.不填；the( )2Here are three books on historyWhich one would you like to borrow? 一 _. You see，Im interested in geography these days. A .All B. None C. Both D. Each( )3. Lucy liked all the dresses there，but she took the _one to save as much money as possible for Project Hope. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. cheapest D. most expensive( )4一Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again! 一_teacher she is! AHow patient B. What patient C. How a patient D. What a patient( )5David didnt give up _ he had failed in the experiment four times A. if B. while C. though D. since( )6Linda，with her parents，_ the Wolf Hill, and they will be back this afternoon. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to( )7For everyones safety，we _ a1ways remember the law against driving after drinking. A. could B. sh