选修八Unit 1 A Land of diversity period 4 Grammar ppt课件（29张 ) 高中英语 人教版.ppt

theNounClauses Grammar Studentsshow Noun clause Attributive clause Adverbial clause 简单句复合句名词性从句 Noun clause 形容词性从句 定语从句 Attributive clause副词性从句 状语从句 Adverbial clause 英语中的五种基本句型结构句型1 Subject Verb事故昨天下午发生 句型2 Subject Link V Predicate这种食物尝起来是美味的 句型3 Subject Verb Object我不知道下一步做什么 句型4 Subject Verb Indirectobject Directobject父亲给她买了本字典作为生日礼物 句型5 Subject Verb Object Complement你应该保持教室的干净和整洁 Theaccidenthappenedyesterdayafternoon Thiskindoffoodtastesdelicious Idon tknowwhatIshoulddonext Herfatherboughtheradictionaryasabirthdaypresent Youshouldkeeptheroomcleanandtidy 形容词性从句 定语从句 Attributive clause Fillintheblanks 1 Thisisthebestbook I veeverread 2 Ilikethebook youboughtyesterday 3 Theman cametoourschoolisMr Wang 4 Thegirl ImetisLucy 5 Achild parentsaredeadiscalledTom 6 Weshallneverthedays welivedtogether 7 Hereturnedtothesmalltown hegrewupasachild 8 isknowntoall chinabelongstothedevelopingcountry that which that who that whom whose when where As 1 Iwasreadingwhenheenteredtheroom 2 Idon twanttogobecauseIamtiredofanyparty 3 Ifyouhaveknownthenews pleasetellmenow 4 ImustleavenowsothatIcancatchthelastbus 5 Weshoulddoastheteachertoldus 6 Heransofastthatnobodycouldcatchupwithhim 7 Iwillnottrustyoualthoughyouhavetoldmethetruth 8 Ihaveputthebookwhereitwas 方式状语从句 我们应该按照老师告诉我们的去做 结果状语从句 定义 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 种类 分为主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句和同位语从句 名词性从句的功能 相当于名词词组 它在复合句中能担任主语 宾语 表语 同位语 介词宾语等 名词性从句的注意事项 必须使用陈述语序 即 主语 谓语 的语序 一 主语从句主语从句就是句子的主语是由句子来充当的 那个问题是对的 Thequestionisright isright 你所做的是正确的 Whatyoudid 二 宾语从句简单地说 宾语从句就是句子的宾语是由句子来充当的 我知道他 Iknowhim Iknow 我知道你是个学生 that youareastudent 三 表语从句表语从句就是句子的表语是由句子来充当的 事实是正确的 Thefactisright Thefactis 他正在撒谎 thatheislying 特别注明 怎么来判断表语呢 直接跟在be动词或是连系动词link verb 如seem look remain等 之后的成分就是表语 remain refertoyourdictionary 保持 remainsilent standingTrainfaresarelikelytoremainunchanged 四 同位语从句同位语从句就是后面那句话是前面这个名词的具体的内容 我有个通知 明天放假 Ihaveanotice 明天放假 thattomorrowisfree ThisisthebestbookthatI veeverread 从句判断 请指出下列分别是什么从句 1Whatwefoundoutfromspaceresearchisimportantforusonearth 2Thefactthatwecan ttravelfasterthanlightmeansthatitwilltakealongtimetoreachthoseplanets 3Theteachershowedusthecontrolsofthespacecraftandexplainedhowgravityworked 4Thequestioniswhatthespaceprogramisgoingtocost 主语从句 同位语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 1 Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinyourclass 2 Idon tknowwherehashegone 3 Theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatthematterwas Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsthereareinyourclass Idon tknowwherehehasgone Theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatwasthematter 规律一 名词从句中须使用陈述语序 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 1 Wesuggestedthatwewouldgotothecinema 2 Myideaisthatwemustdoourhomeworkfirst 3 Hisproposalthatwewentthereonfootisacceptable Wesuggestedthatwe should gotothecinema Myideaisthatwe should doourhomeworkfirst Hisproposalthatwe should gothereonfoot 规律二 注意虚拟语气的使用 问题 此类虚拟语气有哪些关键词 命令要求建议 order command demand request require propose advise insist suggest Heinsiststhatheshouldcome Heinsistedthathewasinnocent Isuggestthatweshouldgoouttoeat Alltheevidencesuggeststhathestolethemoney 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 1 Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn tbeendecidedyet 2 Itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit 3 Thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting 4 HeaskedmeifIcouldgowithhimornot Whetherwewillhaveameetinghasn tbeendecidedyet Itdependsonwhethertheweatheris Thequestioniswhetherhehimselfwillbepresent HeaskedmewhetherIcouldgowithhimornot 规律三 4种情况只能用whether 1 位于句子开头 2 前面有介词 3 引导表语从句 4 与ornot连用 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks 2 Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting 3 Everybodyconsidersitimpossiblewhichhewantstofinishthejobinsuchashorttime 4 Itdoesn tmatterthatyouwillcomeornot it it that whether 规律四 it做形式宾语和形式主语 其余问题 1 误 Idon tknowifhecomesbackthismonth 2 误 IhavenoideawhathadhappenedwhenIwasaway 正 Idon tknowifhewillcomebackthismonth 正 IhavenoideawhathappenedwhenIwasaway 3 误 Thereasonisbecauseheisill 4 误 Wholeaveslastturnsoffthelight 正 Thereasonisthatheisill 正 Whoeverleaveslastturnsoffthelight 假如你是王华 最近你在浏览一个美国中学网站时 看到一位名叫Stephen的中学生的留言 他计划到中国的一所大学学习中国文化和语言 请写一封信给他介绍中国的生活情况 内容包括 1 日常生活中中美的不同 如饮食 学习 交通和住宿等 2 交友的难易 3 学习汉语以及了解中国文化的最佳方法 4 你能帮助他安顿下来的事情 注意 1 词数100个左右 2 可适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 句式锻造 1 根据汉语提示完成句子 使我高兴的是 你就要来中国学习汉语和中国文化 开始的时候 住在中国似乎有点陌生 strange Tomypleasure youarecomingtoChinatolearnChineseandculture ItseemsalittlestrangetoliveinChinaatfirst 2 句式升级 把句 改写成宾语从句 把句 改写成简单句 I mpleasedthatyouarecomingtoChinatolearnChineseandculture LivinginChinaseemsalittlestrangeatfirst Homework 1Remembergrammarrulesrequired 2Finishtheexercises 3Putthenoun clauseintoyourcomposition Good bye 1 what thata hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedus b hespoke 发言 atthemeetingsurprisedus 2 if whether yougoorstayathomewon tmakeanydifference What That Whether 名词性从句试题 3 Whatapity was youdidn tarrivebydaylight A there becauseB it thatC he whenD that for4 Wearereadytodo thecountrywantsustodo A whatB whichC nomatterwhatD whatever B D 5 fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect A WhatB ThatC ThisD Which6 shecouldn tunderstandwas fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons A What whyB That whatC What becauseD Why