语法填空解题技巧(高一).ppt

GrammaticalFilling 语法填空解题技巧 YuhuaiSeniorHighSchoolYangLinaOct 20th 2009 Howdoyouusuallydealwiththistypeofexercise 2 Whatareusuallytested 10空 3 4空 有提示词 6 7空 无提示词 动词名词 单复数形容词 副词 比较级 最高级词性转换 连词 并列句 and but or 引导词 从句 who that what 代词 they him our themselves 介词 in on to for 冠词 a an the连接性副词 however therefore 时态 语态 主谓一致非谓语动词 ing ed todo Testpoints 考点 Fourskillsneeded 能力培养 Theabilitytounderstandthewholepassage Theabilitytoanalyze 分析 sentences especiallythoselongandcomplicated 复杂 ones Befamiliarwith 熟悉 thebasicgrammarrules Theabilitytospellthewordscorrectly Testpoint1 Logicthinking 逻辑推理 1 NowI llgiveyousometipsonhowtomakefriendswithothers Onewayisbeing becausehonestyisveryimportantifyouwanttogetalongwellwiththosearoundyou 2 SoonafterDavidleftcollege oneofhisuncles whowasrichandhadno ofhisowndiedandleftDavidalotofmoney sohedecidedtosetuphisowncompany 3 Totheirsurprise thestolencarhadbeenreturnedandtherewasanoteinitthatsaid Iapologizefortakingyourcar MywifewashavingababyandIhadtosendhertothe assoonaspossible Pleaseforgettheinconvenience 不便 honest children hospital Testpoint2 Sentenceanalysis 分析句子结构 Putwhatthesentenceneedsintotheblank缺什么填什么 What sthefunctionoftheblankinthissentence 1 Thenumberofpeople speak Englishasthefirstlanguagecontinuestorise 后置定语 speaking 2 Some134 000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad and120 000of wereself fundedstudents 自费生 主语 宾格 them Testpoint3 Grammarknowledge 语法知识 1 Assoonasachildbeginsschool heentersaworldofexamination willdecidehisfutureofjob that which 定语从句 1 从句 引导词 2 Myfaceturnedredonhearing mymothersaid 宾语从句 what 3 wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized 记住 wearenotreallylearningthelanguage 状语从句 If 4 Chinacarriedouttheopening uppolicy atotalofonemillionstudentshavegoneabroadforstudy 状语从句 Since 2 并列句 并列连词 and but or otherwise so while然而 when这时 etc 1 Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibefor 担负 承担 housework withoneofthefollowingsuggestions youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome but 2 Withoutproperplanning tourismcancauseproblems Iftourismcreatestoomuchtraffic theinhabitants 居民 willbecomeannoyedandunhappy Theybegintodisliketourists theytreatthemimpolitely and so 3 WhenyougobybusinEngland youhavetobecareful too Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft Soyoumustbecareful Havealookfirst youwillgothewrongway orotherwise 4 LastSunday mycousinandIhadplannedtogoclimbing Iwasabouttoleavethehouse thetelephonerangandshetoldmethatshewasill when 5 Thatdaywewentbackhomeafterwork Iwasbusypreparingdinner myhusbandwassittingtherewatchingthefootballmatch HowangryIwas while 3 动词 谓语 非谓语 usingtheverbsgiven AnalyzethesentencetofindoutwhetheryouneedtheFiniteVerb 谓语动词 orNon finiteVerb 非谓语动词 1 Thecityhasalreadyhadhomes stores andoffices build ontheMediterraneanSea 地中海 2 Averystrongwindblewintomyroom Myvaluablenotes lyingonmydeskintheroom fly highintotheair 非谓语 built 非谓语 谓语 flew 谓语 1 谓语动词 时态 语态 主谓一致 A IwascertainthatshewouldlikeitbecauseI tell bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood 被动 hadbeentold B Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe break hisarm hadbroken C Hewasoneofthestudentswho invite tothemeeting 定语从句 wereinvited 2 非谓语动词 ing ed todo A Wemustpractisespeakingand write thelanguagewheneveryoucan writing B Wemustalsoconsiderthereaction 反应 oftheperson receive thegift receiving C Withtheproblem solve Iwasproudofmyachievement solved D anditisimportant memorize somebasicgrammarrules tomemorize 定语 4 代词 人称代词 I you he us him them 物主代词 your my yours mine 反身代词 myself ourselves 不定代词 body one thing 1 Firstly wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear spoken it 2 theycanneverdoanythingquiteright thentheywillregard asunfitorunablepersons themselves 3 Thelittleboypulled righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit his 5 副词 however therefore 因此 instead also still too either besides otherwise 否则 1 Theexam whichwasoriginally 原本 tobeheldinourclassrom waschangedtothelibraryatthelastminute This didn tbother 困扰 mebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject 2 I veneverbeentoChinaand Idon tknowmuchaboutit however therefore 6 冠词 a an the 1 Whenyoumeet newword lookitupinyourdictionary Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook 2 Butmymood 心情 quicklychangedwhenIsaw firstquestion a the 7 介词First theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesdueto 由于 alimitedvocabulary Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaid listening 2 Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess languagelearning to in 8 比较级 最高级 1 Ihavespentmostofmycareerasatravellingsalesman Thereisnothinglonelier eatingmealsinacoffeeshop than 2 Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary big Readasmanybooksaswecan bigger 3 IntheUnitedStates therewere222peoplereportedtobebillionairesin2003 The rich oftheseisBillGates richest Testpoint4 Phrasesorsentencepatterns 固定结构 1 wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn teatthatfood Ilearnedshecouldn teatthatfoodonlyafterIheardshebecamesick 强调句式 It 2 Iwassocareless Ihadforgottenallaboutthat 句式 so that that 3 asamatterof youhavedonewellandmadegreatachievements fact 实际上 4 MoreAmericanpeopletaketheirtroubleswiththemonholiday according anewsurvey to 根据 Testpoint5 Changesofwords 词性变化 1 MrChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1 andtoshowmy appreciate Idecidedtogetherapresent 名词 appreciation 2 Thirty fivecents shesaid rude 副词 rudely 3 Theycanseeplays films operasandshowsofeverykind nottomentionthelatest excite footballmatch 形容词 exciting 4 Imustknowhowtocareforothersandtrynotto understand them 动词原形 误解 misunderstand 5 InthesmalltownsoftheUnitedStatesinthe nineteen century thegeneralstorewaswhereeveryoneboughtthethingshecouldn tmakeorgrowathome 序数词 nineteenth 6 fortunate IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutestocompletetherestofthework 副词 不幸地 Unfortunately Testpoints Logicthinking 逻辑推理 Changesofwords 词性变化 Sentenceanalysis 分析句子结构 Phrasesorsentencepatterns 固定结构 Grammarknowledge 语法知识 Sincewe velearnedsomuchaboutthistypeofexercisetoday doyouknowhowtodoitandthemoreimportant howtoimproveit Howtodo Howtoimprove Steps 1 Lookthroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea 2 Dealwiththesimpleonesfirst suchasthosefixedpatternsortheonesgivingcertainwords 3 Whencomingacrossdifficultones justleavetilltheend 4 Checkwhatyouhavefilledintheblanksanddealwiththeblanksyoumissedjustnow 10minutes Waystoimprove 1 focusonmaingrammarpointswhilereading 聚焦 语言点 阅读过程中 将注意力放到语言点上 捕捉 文章中出现的各种语言点 对不理解的语法 句型进行必要的分析 2 basicgrammarkn