语言学习unit 6section A.ppt

ActiveExpressions FocusStudy Unit6SectionA InEnglish youmayfindsomeexpressionsformedbyverycommonwords buttheyareactiveandpowerful What sonatthecinematonight 今晚电影院上演什么 What sheupto 他忙什么呢 I ActiveExpressions NotestotheText ActiveExpressions 1 youwillfind andyouarealsolikelytoavoid proceduraldelays asheputsit 2 Thefirstcategoryconsistsofsubstantialpaymentsmadeforpoliticalpurposesortosecuremajorcontracts 3 OneUScorporation whenthecompanywasunderinvestigationfor 4 Awitnessclaimedthat a negotiator whohelpedcloseadealfor NotestotheText ActiveExpressions 1 putstateorexpresssth inaparticularway2 secureobtainorachievesth especiallyusingalotofeffort3 under intheprocessof 4 dealtransaction NotestotheText ActiveExpressions 1 简单地说 学英语贵在坚持 2 汤姆流利的英语帮他获得了这份工作 3 他感到他仍然受到怀疑 4 我们一言为定 NotestotheText ActiveExpressions 1 Toputitsimply tolearnEnglishwell themostimportantthingistopersist 2 Tom sfluentEnglishhelpedhimsecurethejob 3 Hefelthewasstillundersuspicion 4 Let smakeitadeal NotestotheText ActiveExpressions II FocusStudy NotestotheText FocusStudy 1 Supposethatduringanegotiationwithsomegovernmentofficials theMinisterofTrade Practice suppose that whatwould willhappenif 假如你发现了你自己的同事受贿 你会不会无动于衷呢 假如你吸烟吸得很厉害并想戒掉这个习惯 你从哪里可以得到帮助呢 Supposeyoufoundoutthatyourcolleaguetakesbribes wouldyoujustignoreit Supposeyouareaveryheavysmokerandareanxioustobreakthehabit wherecouldyougethelp NotestotheText FocusStudy NotestotheText FocusStudy 2 Itiseasytotalkabouthavinghighmoralstandardsbut inpractice whatwouldonereallydoinsuchasituation itis adj todo thatclause Practice Canyoufindoutmoreexamplesinthetext Itisdifficulttoresisttheimpressionthat Isitpossibletodeviseacodeofrules 了解不同的文化和生活方式是很有趣的 她拒绝和你说话真是令人吃惊 Itisinterestingtoseedifferentculturesandwaysoflife Itisreallyastonishingthatsherefusestotalktoyou NotestotheText FocusStudy Thesalesmanager whowasquick witted replied mycompany quick witted adj n ed是复合形容词 Practice NotestotheText FocusStudy Moreexamples cold blooded hot tempered open minded red eyed 他是个热心人 总是给朋友提供帮助 他证明自己是一位机智聪明的谈判者 Heisawarm heartedpersonandalwaysoffershelptohisfriends Heprovedhimselfaquick wittednegotiator NotestotheText FocusStudy OldtoNew ChinesetoEnglish WordUsing 1 briberyn theactofofferingmoneyorsth valuabletosb inordertopersuadethemtodosth foryou 贿赂的行为 Hewasjailedonchargesofbribery WordsandExpressions WordUsing Numerousofficialsgetinvolvedinthebriberyscandal 许多官员与这桩受贿丑闻有牵连 bribe vt trytomake sb dosth foryoubygivingthemmoney presentsorsth elsethattheywant HeescapedandfledtoEnglandafterhisfamilybribedofficials bribe n money etc thatisgiventosb suchasanofficialtopersuadehim hertodosth esp sth dishonest用于贿赂的钱 物 Hewasaccusedofaccepting takingbribesfromwealthybusinessmen bribery n bribe v n 2 ethicsn pl moralrulesorprinciples道德 sing sciencethatdealswithmoral伦理学 Medicalethics don t doesn t permitthedoctortodothat WordsandExpressions WordUsing Ethics are is abranchofphilosophy 3 ontheincreaseincreasing WordsandExpressions WordUsing Crimeisontheincrease 据统计 中国上半年的GDP持增长势头 ItisestimatedthatChina sGDPisontheincreaseinthefirsthalfyear 4 substantialadj largeenoughtobesatisfactory Reformandopeninguphaveyieldedsubstantialresults 改革开放取得了丰硕成果 WordsandExpressions WordUsing 5 putv 表述expressorstatesth inaparticularway 简单地说 学英语贵在坚持 Toputitsimply tolearnEnglishwell themostimportantthingistopersist WordsandExpressions WordUsing 6 standby1 toremainfaithfultoapromise agreement遵守 履行2 toremainloyalto esp inadifficultsituation支持3 toremaininactivewhenactionisneeded袖手旁观 Hestillstandsbyeverywordhesaid Hisparentsstoodbyhimduringhisyearsinprison Howcanyoustandbyanddonothingwhensheneedshelp WordsandExpressions WordUsing 这份报告控告政府的失职 Thereportaccusedthegovernmentofshirkingitsresponsibilities 7 accusesb ofsth 指控某人做了某事tochargesb withdoingwrongorbreakingthelaw WordsandExpressions WordUsing Hewasaccusedofmurder 8 hitupon偶然发现tothinkofanideaunexpectedly 我们终于找到了解决方法 Wefinallyhituponasolution WordsandExpressions WordUsing Shehitupontheperfecttitleforhernewnovel 9 Compare scarce rareadj Scarce insufficienttomeetademandorrequirement shortinsupply 一般用作表语 生活必需品 缺乏的 不足的 Hardtofind absentorrare 难得的 缺少的或罕见的 Eggsarescarceandexpensivethismonth 这个月鸡蛋又少又贵 Steelpenniesarescarcenowexceptincoinshops 除非是在硬币店 现在这种钢制的便士很罕见 Rare Infrequentlyoccurring uncommon罕见的 很少发生的 特殊的 Excellent extraordinary优秀的 不寻常的 Thinindensity rarefied稀薄的 密度小的 经过稀化的Thisplantisrareinwesternregion 这种植物在西部地区很少见 araresenseofhonor不寻常的荣誉感ararefriend极好的朋友rareair稀薄的空气 10 amountto1 tobeequalinquantity总计 共达2 tobeequalinmeaning相当于 意味着 Ourdebtsamounttoover 1000 Hisreplyamountstoarefusal WordsandExpressions WordUsing 11 behaveoneself 使自己 循规蹈矩toactinawaythatpeoplethinkiscorrectorproper Heisnow20 it stimethathestartedbehavinghimself 我希望孩子们规矩点 他现在二十岁了 该是规矩行事的时候了 Ihopethechildrenbehavethemselves WordsandExpressions WordUsing 12 square with 使 与 相符 一致tomaketwoideas factsagreewitheachother toagreeortobeconsistentwithanotheridea fact Hisstatementdoesn tsquarewiththefacts WordsandExpressions WordUsing Onewhoalwayssquareshisactswithhismoralconscienceneverfearsmidnightknocksathisdoor 为人不做亏心事 夜半敲门心不惊 12 onthetake 俚语 受贿 slang regularlytakingbribes Theyclaimthataseniorpoliceofficerisonthetake WordsandExpressions WordUsing Ihonestlydon ttrusthim healwaysseemstobeonthetake insearchofpersonalprofit 我实在不相信他 他似乎总是在谋取私利 refuseandreject Refuse tosayfirmlythatyouwillnotdosomethingthatsomeonehasaskedyoutodo tosaynotosomethingthatyouhavebeenofferedSheaskedhimtoleave butherefused TheofferseemedtoogoodtorefuseShewasrefusedaworkpermit transitive WordsandExpressions WordUsing Reject torefusetoaccept believein oragreewithsomethingOpposite acceptSarahrejectedherbrother sofferofhelp Gibsonrejectedtheideaas absurd tonotchoosesomeoneforajob courseofstudyetcIt sobviouswhyhisapplicationwasrejected WordsandExpressions WordUsing withdraw NottotakepartParentshavetherighttowithdrawtheirchildrenfromreligiouseducationlessonsiftheywish 2 Stopsupportingagovernmentdecisiontowithdrawfunding3 SaysthisnottrueHerefusedtowithdrawhisremarksandwasexpelledfromtheParty WordsandExpressions WordUsing Securev 1 togetorachievesomethingthatwillbepermanent especiallyafteralotofeffortThecompanyrecentlysecureda 20millioncontractwithFord Negotiatorsarestillworkingtosecurethehostages release Secureone shistoricalplace2 tomakesomethingsafeanagreementtosecurethefutureoftherainforest3Heusedhishousetosecuretheloan WordsandExpressions WordUsing 表示聪明 机警的词语 Quick wittedsharp wittedIntelligentOntheballSmart bright shrewd ingeniousAptAgileKeenAstuteResourcefulgifted 表支持 赞成 FavorSupportPreferEndorseAdvocateRegardwithfavorOptforValueBack backup 表示执行 实现 CarryoutImplementFulfillExecuteaccomplish 包括 IncludeConsistofContainCoverInvolveEncompassEmbodyBecomposedof paymoneysecretlygetridofdoubtfulcan tgetoutofcarryoutbemadeupof payupinprivatethrowoutquestionablebecaughtinenforceconsistof II OldtoNew WordsandExpressions OldtoNew III ChinesetoEnglish 商业道德匿名帐户否认指控珍藏版佣金赞同 支持珍本书在增长中明确向某人表示坚持原则有高尚的道德标准私下里 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