1112高二英语 Unit 14 grammar the Passive Voice课件 大纲人教版.ppt

unit14grammarthepassivevoice theformofthepassivevoicebe p p 动词过去分词 1 一般现在时am is are p p 2 一般过去时was were p p 3 一般将来时willbe shallbe p p 4 现在完成时have hasbeen p p 5 过去完成时hadbeen p p 6 现在进行时am is arebeing p p 7 过去进行时was werebeing p p 8 过去将来时would shouldbe p p 9 情态动词may can might could mustbe p p 2 有些动词当它们和well badly easily等副词连用时 表示主语内在品质或性能 用主动表示被动 常见的有 write read clean sell wash cook等 如 theclothwasheseasily 这布很好洗 thenewproductsellswell 这新产品很畅销 thepenwritessmoothly 这支笔写字很流畅 对比 thebookssellwell 主动句 thebooksweresoldout 被动句 themeatdidn tcookwell 主动句 themeatwascookedforalongtimeoverlowheat 被动句 3 下列情况主动句不能改为被动句 第一 系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义 如 feel look seem taste sound smell remain等 doyoulikethematerial yes itfeelsverysoft thefoodtastesdelicious thepopmusicsoundsbeautiful 4一些不及物动词短语贺词没有被动语态 如 takeplace breakout belongto loseheart consistof addupto rise happen occur succeed remain lie last die等 如 thefirebrokeoutinthecapitalbuilding whenwegottothetopofthemountain thesunhadalreadyrisen aftertheearthquake fewhousesremained 5在see watch lookat hear notice listento make have let feel observe等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to 但改成被动语态后都带to weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar heisoftenheardtoplaytheguitar 2 choosethebestanswer 1 thepolicefoundthatthehouse andalotofthings a hasbrokeninto hasbeenstolenb hadbrokeninto hadbeenstolenc hasbeenbrokeninto stolend hadbeenbrokeninto stolen 2 haveyoumovedintothenewhouse notyet therooms a arebeingpaintedb arepaintingc arepaintedd arebeingpainting d a 3 ifcitynoises fromincreasing people shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow a arenotkept willhavetob arenotkept havetoc donotkeep willhavetod donotkeep haveto 4 ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection hadcompletedb completesc hascompletedd iscompleted 5 heoftenmadehissister butthistimehewasmade byhissister acry crybtocry tocryctocry crydcry tocry a d d 6 thesportsmeetmightbeputoff yes italldependsontheweather a i vebeentoldb i vetoldc i mtoldd itold 7 themathsproblem amongthestudentssoon isabouttobediscussb isgoingtobediscussedc istodiscussd isgoingtohavebeendiscussed8 theboywaslastseen ontheriverbank aplaybtoplaycplayingdplayed a b c 9 harry you onthephone oh thankyou aarewanted icomeb arewanted i mcomingc arebeingwanted icomed arebeingwanted i mcoming 10 mysisterwantstoworkinapowerplantwhich still ais beingbuiltb is buildingc is tobebuiltd has b