八年级上考试必背短语荟萃2(1) 2.doc

八年级上考试必背短语荟萃Unit 3 Topic1Section A1.in ones spare time=in ones free time在某人的业余时间里2.go fishing/hiking/swimming/cycling去钓鱼/徒步旅行/游泳/骑车3.enjoy/keep/finish/practice/avoid/mind+doing sth.喜欢/保持/完成/练习/避免/介意 +做某事；hope /wish;want /would like ;plan; begin;learn; need + to do sth.希望；想要；计划；开始；学习；需要+ 做某事4.go to a movie去看电影5.do some outdoor activities做一些户外活动6.Sounds good/great!听起来不错7.need a change需要改变一下8.Why not do sth.?= Why dont you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢？9.be interested in (doing sth.)（做）感兴趣10.dance to music随着音乐跳舞11.prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事；prefer=likebetter.更喜欢12.prefer doing to doing比起（做） 更喜欢（做） 13.be fond of doingsth.=like/ love/enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事14.walk a pet dog 遛狗15.make a model plane制作一架模型飞机16.read novels读小说Secion B1.Pleased/Glad/ Nice to see you!见到你很高兴2.Collecting stamps must be great fun! 收集邮票一定是很有趣的事！3.learn.about 学习关于. ;learn from.从/向 .学习4.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 I didnt use to go shopping,but I enjoy it. 我过去不常去购物，但是现在我喜欢Did you use to go swimming during the summer vacation?你过去常常在暑假期间去游泳吗？Yes,I did ./No,I didnt.5.all the time=always一直，总是6.share my interests分享我的兴趣7.share sth.with sb.和某人分享. 8.listen to pop music听流行音乐Section C and D1.in the summer vacation在暑假2.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事3.teach oneself =learn by oneself自学.4.keep pets饲养宠物5.chat on the Net在网上聊天6.such as比如.7.Hobbies can bring people happiness,friendship and knowledge. 业余爱好能给人们带来快乐、友谊和知识8.daily work=everyday work日常工作9.take a bath洗澡10.take care of = look after=care for照顾，照看，关心11.He doesnt mind whether they are good or not. 他不介意他们是否好Unit 3 Topic 2Section A1.What sweet music!多么甜美的音乐啊！2.go to the concert去听音乐会;at the concert;在音乐会上give a concert开音乐会3. 感叹句的两种句式结构：How adj./adv.（形容词/副词）主语+ 谓语!What +(a/an)+adj.形容词+n.名词 +（主语+谓语）！如： How excting the concert is!音乐会多么激动人心啊！What an excting concert( it is )!多么激动人心的音乐会啊！4.at the Music Hall在音乐大厅5.take /have English lessons上英语课6.Thats too bad.那太糟糕了。7.lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人 borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物8. sb. pay (sb.)+钱+ for sth. 某人为 付款=sb. spend +钱+ on sth.某人花 钱在 上=sth.cost sb.+钱 某物花了某人 钱sb.spend +时间+（in）doing sth. 某人花 时间做某事=It takes sb.+ 时间+ to do sth.做某事花了某人多长时间9.How much is it for a piano lesson?一节钢琴课要花多少钱？Secion B1.Its hard to say.很难说2.classical music经典音乐; rock music摇滚乐;folk music民族音乐;country music乡村音乐;jazz爵士乐3.everyday /daily life日常生活4.be popular with/among 受到 的欢迎They are very popular with young people.他们很受年轻人的欢迎5.be famous for+特点/作品/特产； 因 .而出名 be famous as+身份职业 作为 . 而出名Section C and D 1.one of +the + 名词复数 之一 one of the + 最高级+名词复数 最. 之一one of the most famous rock bands in the world世界上最著名的摇滚乐队之一2.look for寻找; look after照顾; look up查找（字典/词典）; look at看3.form/ set up a band组建一个乐队4.at last= in the end最后5.get to know开始认识6.in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代7.close friends 亲密的朋友8.make sb. happy 使某人高兴9.teach sb .to do sth. 教某人做某事10.ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人不做某事11.Come on! 加油！/来吧！Unit 3 Topic 3Section A1.What were you doing at this time yesterday?昨天这个时候你在干什么？2.at this time yesterday昨天这个时候3.hold the line =hold on=wait a moment请稍等一会儿4.answer the telephone接电话5.take/have a shower=take /have a bath洗澡/淋浴6.do some washing/cleaning洗洗衣服/做做清洁7.plant trees植树8.listen to the radio听收音机9.play computer games玩电脑游戏Secion B1.watch a movie=see a film=go to the movie（去）看电影2.agree with sb同意某人的看法agree to do sth.同意做某事3.Wasnt the scene beautiful?难道风景不美吗？4.I think so. 我认为如此。 I dont think so我不那么认为5.look so sad看起来很伤心6.just so-so一般一般，不过如此7.give sb. a lesson给某人上课；teach sb. a lesson教训某人一顿8.Its nothing serious.没有什么严重的9.make faces做鬼脸10.be angry with sb.生某人的气11.had better do sth. 最好做某事 ; had better not do sth.最好不做某事Section C and D1.on that day在那天2.at church在教堂3.in the early 1800s在19世纪早期4.have fun = enjoy oneself= have a good time玩得开心，过得愉快5.have fun doing sth.=have fun with sth.做某事有乐趣6.call sb./sth.把称作call them “blue Mondays”把它们称为“忧郁星期一”7.solve the problem解决这个问题8.stop doing sth停止做某事=give up doing sth.放弃做某事 stop to do sth.停下来做某事9.tooto do sth.太而不能做某事10.have a two-day weekend过一个两天的周末11.on the weekends在周末 on workdays在工作日12.do the dishes=wash the dishes洗碗13.at the gate of the park在公园门口14.say “hello” to sb.跟某人打招呼； say“ sorry” to sb.跟某人道歉Unit 4 Topic 1Section A1.think about考虑2.be important to sb.对某人来说重要3.in the countryside在乡村4.That must be fun .那一定是有趣的事5.enjoy the beauties of nature享受自然之美6.go there for the summer vacation去那里度暑假Secion B1.take photos=take pictures照相2.talk about谈论 ; talk with/to sb.和某人交谈3.Which do you like better(prefer), plants or animals?你更喜欢哪个，植物还是动物？4.give us joy/ happiness 给我们快乐5.sing to sb.对某人唱歌6.as we know正如我们所知道的7.sharewith和. 分享 .8.play with和 . 玩耍9.feed on 以为.为食10.many different kinds of living things许多不同种类的生物Section C and D1.thousands of 数以千计的 ;成千上万的 2.over=more than超过; over 30 meters 30多米3.lots of =a lot of=plenty of = many/much许多,大量4.and so on等等5.smaller and smaller越来越小6.the answer to the question问题的答案7.in fact事实上8.make up组成;编造9.save every drop of water节约每一滴水10.in danger处于危险之中11.fillwith.用.装满11.in th south of China在中国南部12.the main idea of the passage文章的中心13.needto do sth. 需要做某事 ;need .to do sth需要.做某事14.They cant live at all without water.=They cant live at all if there is no water. 没有水他们根本不能生存Unit 4 Topic 2Section A1.Could you tell me something about robots?你能告诉我关于机器人的一些情况吗？2.take the place of代替，取代3.in some situations在某些情况下4.instead of (doingsth.)代替5.be sure (that)+从句 相信 /确信. be sure to do sth.一定/确信会做某事be sure of /about sth.对.有把握6.lose ones job丢去工作7.a kind of 一种 ; many kinds of许多种8.make /let sb. do sth. 迫使某人做某事 make humans lose their jobs使人类失业make sb.+ 形容词 使某人怎么样 ; make humans lazy 使人们懒惰9.work without pay不要报酬地工作10. be good for对.有好处 ; be bad for对有坏处11.in 20 years 20年以后对它提问用“ how soon”Secion B1.fly over my head飞过我的头顶2.walk toward the bus stop朝着汽车站走去3.It may be a UFO. 它可能是一个UFO ；It must be a UFO. 它一定是一个UFO It cant be a UFO.它不可能是一个UFO4.mistake for把.错当成.; make a mistake 犯错; 5.such as比如 6.be late for school上学迟到了7.wake up吵醒; wake sb.up把某人吵醒8.say to sb. 对某人说话 9.try to do sth.尽力做某事; try doing sth.试图做某事9.sth. happen to sb.某人发生了某事Section C and D1.for example例如,比如2.do some shopping without leaving houses不出家门就能购物3.study on the Internet在因特网上学习4.useto do sth. =use for doingsth.用来做某事5. sb. spend 金钱 on sth.=sb. pay 金钱 for sth. =sth. cost sb.金钱 某人花费钱在上sb.spend 金钱/时间 (in) doing sth.= It takes sb. 金钱/时间 to do sth. 某人花费多少钱多某事6.How is everything going these days?这几天过得如何?7.look up 查找(字典词典)8.pay attention to (doing )sth.注意(做).9.begin with 以.开始 10.write (a letter ) to sb.=write sb. a letter给某人写信11.how to use a dictionary 怎么使用词典12.ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物 ; ask sb.for help 向某人求助13.with the help of = with ones help 在某人的帮助下Unit 4 Topic 3Section A1.The workers used live models,didnt they?工人们使用了真人模型，对吗？2.Its a nice day,isnt it?天气很好，对吗？3.Lets go and have a look,shall we?让我们去看看，好吗？4.have a look (at)看一看5.That would be great.