2013聚焦新中考英语大一轮复习讲义考点跟踪训练25 介词.doc

考点跟踪训练25介词、数词基础巩固.单项选择 ( )1. We can get fresh water from rain, from river, or from _ the ground. (2011德州)A. across B. underC. over D. off答案：B解析：考查介词。句意：我们能够从雨水、河流或地下得到清新的水。介词across“穿过”；under“在的下面”；over“在的上面”；off“离开”，只有B符合题意。( )2. The university student borrowed some money _his friends to start his own business. (2011上海)A. from B. ontoC. at D. in答案：A解析：考查介词。 解题思路：固定短语borrow.from.意为“从那儿借”，该题意为“这个大学生从他的朋友那儿借钱开始自己的事业”。故选A。( )3. Look! There are so many people in the park. Nobody likes to stay at home _ Sunday morning.(2011芜湖)A. in B. onC. at D. to 答案：B解析：考查介词。具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上，要用介词on.( )4. The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London _ 2012. (2011淮安)A. at B. onC. in D. for答案：C解析：考查介词。在某一年用介词in。 at 强调具体时间，on 用在具体某一天，for 后接时间段。故选C。( )5. I hear our teacher will be back_three weeks time.(2011安徽)A. at B. inC. for D. after答案：B解析：考查介词。at 一般加时间点；in一段时间表示将来时；for加一段时间，通常用于完成时；after通常用于引导过去时的从句。由will提示，应选B。( )6. Hundreds of students came to Shaoxing to work _ the World Choir Games in 2010. (2011绍兴)A. at B. withC. for D. on答案：C解析：考查介词。句意：成百上千的学生来绍兴参加2010年国际合唱比赛。for意为“为了”，表目的，符合句意。故选C。( )7. What do you often do _ classes to relax?Listen to music or walk around the school.(2011乐山)A. over B. throughC. between答案：C解析：考查介词。根据句意“两节课之间你们做什么来休息？”between是两者之间的意思，符合句意。( )8. It is very important _ people to have food and water every day. (2011沈阳)A. for B. ofC. with D. about答案：A解析：考查固定句式。It isadj.for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是的”。( )9. I dont know how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long _ a word. (2011包头)A. by B. withC. in D. without答案：D解析：考查介词。by意为“被；经由”；with意为“用；和在一起”；in意为“在内”；without意为“没有”。without a word意为“没说一句话”符合题意。故选D。( )10. I like flowers. I hope to study at a school _many flowers and trees in it. (2011资阳)A. in B. withC. on D. by答案：B解析：考查介词。句意为“我喜欢花。我希望在一个满是鲜花和树木的学校学习”。with“具有；带有”。故选B。( )11. After the Asian Games, _ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays. (2011广东)A. thousand B. thousands ofC. five thousands D. five thousands of 答案：B解析：考查数词thousand的用法。当thousand与具体的数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且其后也不接of; 当thousand不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要用复数，而且要后接of，然后才能接名词。故选B。( )12. Nowadays _ of business letters are written in English.(2011呼和浩特)A. two third B. two thirdsC. two three C. second three答案：B解析：考查数词。分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子不是一的时候，分母应用序数词的复数形式。( )13. Excuse me, how can I get to the museum?Sorry. Its my_ time to be here.(2011郴州)A. one B. firstC. the first D. once答案：B解析：考查数词。由句意“这是我第一次来这里”可知正确答案为B。( )14. Which is the biggest number of the four？(2011毕节)_.A. Onethird B. TwothirdsC. A half D. A quarter答案：C解析：考查分数比值的大小。通过对比可知答案选C。( )15. The teacher said that _ of the boys would take part in the talent show.A. three five B. three fivesC. thirds fifths D. three fifths答案：D解析：考查数词。分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子不是一的时候，分母要用序数词的复数形式。. 词汇运用(5分)1. Mark got a new bike from his uncle on his (第八) birthday. (2010湖州)2. The number after twentynine is t . (2010杭州)3. On my (第九) birthday, I got a computer from my aunt. (2010滨州)4. The (eleven) National Games were held in Jinan last year. (2010临沂)5. What happened? There are (数百) people crowding round there.(2010龙岩)答案：1.eighth 2. thirty 3. ninth 4. eleventh 5. hundreds of综合提能.完形填空Once a young man was traveling by train. It was a long and boring journey.As the train was moving _1_ a wilderness(荒野), the passengers looked out of the windows _2_. When the train reached a bend(转弯处), it slowed down and then a simple house appeared. It was so easy to notice _3_ everybody on the train turned to “enjoy” with eyes wide open. Some passengers even began a _4_ about it. The young man was also attracted by the scenery. On his return he _5_ the train at the nearest station and found his way to the house. Its owner said that he was troubled by the _6_ of the train. He wanted to _7_ the house, but nobody would buy it.Soon the young man _8_ 30,000 dollars on the house. He thought it was a good place for _9_ because it was facing the railway bend. When the train moved slowly past, the _10_ passengers would be very interested in the house.He _11_ to connect with some big companies and told them that could be used for advertisement. _12_ the Coca Cola Company took it to _13_ their signs. To everyones surprise, the young man was _14_ 180,000 dollars for a threeyear rent(租金)This is a true story. It tells us that discovery is very important to _15_. Many people have got new ideas from it.( )1. A. over B. aroundC. through D. across( )2. A. happily B. quietlyC. safely D. clearly( )3. A. when B. thatC. why D. how( )4. A. discussion B. meetingC. subject D. competition( )5. A. got on B. looked forC. got off D. waited for( )6. A. conductors B. noiseC. sound D. passengers( )7. A. change B. paintC. sell D. build( )8. A. took B. spentC. cost D. paid( )9. A. information B. relaxingC. traveling D. advertisement( )10. A. tired B. excitedC. surprised D. worried( )11. A. had B. triedC. agreed D. stopped( )12. A. Since then B. At firstC. In the end D. So far( )13. A. put up B. put onC. put down D. put off( )14. A. shown B. allowedC. offered D. returned( )15. A. success B. confidenceC. challenge D. invention语篇解读：一次火车上偶然的发现，成就了一个青年人的成功，可口可乐公司每年支付18万美元的租金给这个年青人。可见，发现机会对成功来说是多么的重要。1. D。此处指“穿过荒野”。从路面和原野等平面穿过用across；从人群、山谷和树林等空间穿过用through。2. B。根据下文中的“enjoy with eyes wide open 可知，在开始时人们静静地看着窗外。3. B。so.that.为固定搭配。4. A。当人们发现新奇的事情时，一般是开始讨论，这是一道生活常识题。5. C。从下文可知这个人去找房子的主人。因此此处为下车get off。6. B。 火车的噪音，noise指噪音；sound指自然界的声音。故选B。7. C。下文中“but nobody would buy it”可知房子的主人想要卖掉这房子。8. B。spend some money on sth. 固定搭配，意为“花钱买东西”。9. D。由倒数第二段第一句可知。10. A。tired疲劳的；excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；worried担心的。根据常识可知在经过一段时间的旅途后，人们应是很疲劳了。11. B。他尝试与一些大公司联系。try尝试。12. C。in the end 意为“最后，终于”符合题意。since then“从那里起”；so far“到目前为止”；at first“首先”。13. A。put up their signs 张贴他们的标语。14. C。offer(提供，出价)符合题意。show出示；allow允许； return归还。15. A。很显然这个年青人成功了。success成功。.阅读理解Some vegetables need a lot of sun. A vegetable expert at the University of Maine advised putting these vegetables where they can get eight to ten hours of sunlight a day. Tomatoes, melons, squash and peppers are among those that need the most sun.Farmers often feel they need a lot of sunshine to produce a good crop. The Rodale Institute in Pennsylvania, however, says lots of vegetables grow well without much sun. The research center published a report about this subject some years ago in its magazine Organic Gardening. The report said many different kinds of crops from blueberries to beans can be grown in the shade.The Rodale Institute says a garden should be planned carefully especially if you grow different kinds of vegetables. For example, rows of vegetables should be planted in an eastwest direction. That way, the sun passes overhead; all the plants will receive an equal amount of light. This is especially important when the plants grow to different heights.Some fruit also does well without a lot of sunlight. In the United States, blueberries, and several kinds of pears need only a little sun each day. In Asia, the hardy kiwi grows well in the shade.( )1. _ need eight to ten hours of sunshine a day.A. Blueberries B. LettuceC. Beans D. Tomatoes( )2. What does the underlined word “shade” mean in Chinese?A. 阴凉处 B. 挡雨处C. 遮风处 D. 干旱处( )3. The vegetable rows should be planted in an eastwest direction in a garden in order to make sure all the plants _.A. look niceB. be away from the sunC. receive the same amount of sunshineD. grow slowly( )4. According to the passage which of the following is TRUE?A. The magazine Organic Gardening is published in Asia.B. Peppers need more sun than a kiwi.C. Fruit cant grow in the sun.D. All vegetables need sunshine to grow well.( )5. What does the writer mainly try to tell us in the passage?A. Most vegetables do not ne