云南省红河州弥勒县庆来学校高一英语《Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero》课件1.ppt

unit5 nelsonmandela amodernhero section warmingup reading nelsonmandelaistheformerpresidentofsouthafrica hejoinedtheafricannationalcongress anc 非洲人民大会党 简称非国大 in1944 fightingfortheblackpeopleallhislife hewasinrobbenislandprisonfornearly30years from1962to1990 afterhisreleasein1990 mr mandeladevotedhimselfwholeheartedlytohislife swork strivingtoachievethegoalsheandothershadsetoutalmostfortyyearsearlier in1991 mr mandelawaselectedpresidentoftheancandin1994hewaselectedpresidentofsouthafrica apositionhehelduntil1999whenheretiredfrompubliclife nelsonmandelawonthenobelpeaceprizein1993forhisachievement inmay 1999 mr mandelawasinvitedtovisittheprcandbecamethefirstpresidentofsouthafricatovisitourcountry 小组讨论 1 whodoyouthinkisthegreatestpersonofchina 2 couldyousaysomethingabouthim her 一 在空格处填上适当的词概括课文thereadingpassagetellsaboutthe 1 ofnelsonmandelathroughelias story elias apoorblackworker metnelsonmandelawhenhislifewasinavery 2 time withthe help of mr mandela he got 3 days then he 4 theancyouthleagueandhelpedfightforthe 5 rights life difficult hopeful joined equal 二 根据课文内容 选择最佳答案1 itcanbeinferredfromthetextthateliasbeganschoolinthe yearof d a 1940 b 1942 c 1952 d 1946 2 whyeliasdidnothaveapassbooktoliveinjohannesburg d a becausehewasborninapoorfamily b becausehestudiedlittleatthattime c becausehewasablack d becausehewasnotborninjohannesburg 3 whatdoestheword it meaninthesentence itwasverydangerousbecauseifiwascaughticouldbeputinprison a b joiningtheancyouthleague c fightingforthefreedomoftheblacks d fightingagainstthegovernmentpeacefully a blowingupsomegovernmentbuildings 4 accordingtothetext whichofthefollowingisnottrue aboutnelsonmandela c a hewaskindtoeliasandevenhelpedeliasonrobbenisland b hewasoneofthetoporganizersoftheancyouthleague c hewaswillingtoacceptthatblackpeoplewerenotequaltowhitepeopleinsouthafrica d hehelpedsomeprisonersofrobbenislandbyopeningaschoolwheretheycouldstudy 5 theblacksdecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence because a a theycouldnotbreakthelawinapeacefulwayb theydecidedtofightforthelawsc theycouldnotaffordtheschoolfeesandthebusfared theylikednelsonmandelaandwerewillingtofollowhisorder 三 段落大意匹配 d b a e c part1 para12 para23 para34 para45 para5 mainideaa mandela shelptoeliasandelias trustinmandela b thetroubleseliasmetinhiseducationandwork c theblacks answertoviolencewithviolenceforequalrights d abriefself introduction e theunfairtreatmenttheblacksreceivedinsouthafrica 四 课文内容填空eliaswasapoorblackworker hefirstmetnelsonmandela 1 itwas 2 difficulttimeforhim hewasso poor 3 hecouldn taffordhisschoolfees whenhe 4 worry about whetherhewouldbe 5 ofworkbecausehehadnothepassbook mandelaofferedguidance tohim later eliasjoinedtheancyoungleague 6 organize bymandelaandhelpedmandela 7 blow up somegovernmentbuildings itwas 8 danger elias washappybecausehewastrying 9 besttorealizetheir dream 10 makingblackandwhitepeopleequal when a that wasworried out organized blow dangerous his of andwhatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave 一位伟人具有什么样的品质呢 1 qualityn 点拨 1 u 质量 和quantity 数量 相对 weaimatqualityratherthanquantity 我们追求质量而不是数量 2 c 人的 品质 品性 品德hehasmanyfinequalities 他具备很多好品质 3 c 性质 特性onequalityofwoodisthatitcanburn 木头的特性之一就是能燃烧 拓展运用 beoftop good poorquality质量上乘 好 劣用quality的适当形式填空 forstudy ismoreimportantthanquantity tomhasallthe ofagreatman quality qualities 2 meanadj 吝啬的 自私的 卑鄙的 典例 heismeanover about withmoney 他对钱很吝啬 itismeanofyoutoteaseher 你捉弄她太卑鄙了 拓展 mean meant meant vt 1 意思是 意味着 常接名词 代词 动名词或从句 missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour 错过了火车就意味着要再等一个小时 2 意欲 打算 常接不定式 imeanttogo butafriendofminecametoseeme 我本打算走的 可是一个朋友来看我了 运用 完成句子 每空一词 mean means losing inmyopinion being 吝啬的 witheverything 意味着失去 everythingeasily 3 activeadj 积极的 活跃的 典例 hebecameanactivesocialreformer 他成了一位积极的社会改革家 拓展 anactivevolcano一座活火山 beactivein活跃于 takeanactivepartin积极参加lead liveanactivelife过着积极的生活 运用 完成句子 每空一词 ourteacheroftenencouragesusto 活跃于 thinkingduringclass myfatheralways 过着积极的生活 he 积极参加 allkindsofactivitiesafterclass be active in leads lives an active life takes an active part in agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis herlifetohelpingothers 伟人是终生致力于帮助他人的人 4 devotevt 献身 专心于 典例 hedevoteshimselftowriting 他专心写作 拓展 devote to doing sth 献身 专心于 做 某事 bedevotedto doing sth 献身 专心于 做 某事bedevotedtosb 忠诚于某人 运用 完成句子 每空一词 normanbethunewas 献身于 medicinecareer nelsonmandela hiswholelife 致力于帮助 theblack devoted to devoted to helping hefoughtfor blackpeopleandwasinprisonfor almostthirtyyears 他 纳尔逊 曼德拉 为黑人而斗争 被监禁了将近30年 5 beinprison坐牢 被监禁 点拨 这是一个固定词组 prison前不带冠词 若表示 在 监狱工作或去办事 则要加冠词 如 heworksintheprison 他在监狱上班 拓展 gotoprison入狱 put sendsb inprison把某人投入监狱throwsb intoprison把某人投入监狱betakentoprison被关进监狱beoutofprison出狱breakprison越狱 运用 完成句子 每空一词 hehasbeen 坐牢 forfiveyearsandyoumayseehimathomenextyear hisfatherhasworked 在监 狱里 forover20years theman 被关进监狱 forstealingacar in in the prison to prison was taken prison hewasgenerouswithhistime forwhichiwasgrateful 他十分慷慨地给予我时间 我为此非常感激 6 generousadj 点拨 1 慷慨的 大方的 with in to therichmanwasquitegenerousinaidingthesepoorpeople 那位富人慷慨接济这些穷人 2 宽容大量的 宽厚的 to towards heisgeneroustowardshissubordinates 他对待部属很宽厚 3 大量的 丰富的 丰盛的hetreatedusageneroussupper 他请我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐 拓展 begenerouswithsth 对某事大方 begenerousindoingsth 乐于做某事begeneroustosb 对某人大方 宽容begeneroustodosth 做某事大方 运用 完成句子 每空一词 heis everyone money 在 方面对 很大方 generous to with we students should 乐于做 hardwork be generous in doing shegaveme 一顿丰盛的 午餐 a generous lunch ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfeesandthebusfare 我不得不辍学 因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费 7 continuev 点拨 1 继续 连续 后可跟不定式或动名词 iwasallowedtocontinueusingthelibrary 我获准继续使用该图书馆 2 持续 相当于系动词 表示某种状态 accordingtotheweatherreport theweatherwillcontinuefinetillthisweekend 据天气预报所说 好天气会持续到这个周末 辨析 continue goon last 1 continue表示 继续做某事 可不中断 也可中断后继续 如 theycontinuedtomeeteveryweek 他们继续每周见面 2 goondoingsth 表示 继续做某事 同一件事 goontodosth 表示 做完一件事继续接着做另一件事 如 inenglandmarxwentonstudyingenglish aftermasteringenglishhewentontostudyrussian 马克思在英国继续学习英语 掌握了英语后他继续学习俄语 3 last指时间 持续 时 常可与continue互换 但last不能用于被动语态 last还有 维持 之意 如 thehotweatherwilllast continuefortendays 这种炎热的天气会持续10天 运用 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 he silent continued thefoodcanonly threedays last afterfinishingthehomework let stoplaychess goon continue sadlyididnothaveitbecauseiwasnotbornthere andiworriedaboutwhetheriwouldbecomeoutofwork 不幸的是我没有 身份证 因为我不是在那儿 约翰内斯堡 出生的 而且我很担心我会失业 8 outofwork job withoutajob 失业 典例 hehasbeenoutofworkfornearlytwoyears 他失业几乎两年了 拓展 inwork有工作 loseone sjob失业gotowork去上班outofbreath气喘吁吁outofdate outoffashion过期 过时outofcontrol失去控制 运用 完成句子 每空一词 thosewhoare 失业 livea hardlife out of work job isherhusband 有工作 thecar 失去控 制 andcrashedintoatree was out of control in work blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleaders 当时黑人没有选举权 他们无权选择他们的领导人 9 vote 点拨 1 vt 投票 选举 theyvotedhertheirheadmaster 他们选她做校长 2 vi 投票 选举 for against on todo twentydelegatesvotedfor againsttheproposal 有20名代表投票赞成 反对这个提议 thechairmanaskedustovoteontheplan 主席要我们对这个计划进行表决 thestudentsvotedtocontinuethesit in 学生们一致决定继续静坐示威 3 n 投票 选票 表决 选票总数hewasbeatenbyavote 他以一票之差落选 运用 完成句子 每空一词 thematterwillbedecided 通过投 票 by vote weshould 选举 themanwecantrust vote for we 选举他 ourmoniter voted him butiwashappytohelpbecauseiknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal 但是我乐于帮忙 因为我知道 这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想 10 equal 点拨 1 adj 相等的 平等的 oureducationsystemshouldprovideequalopportunitiesforallchildren 我们的教育体制应该为所有儿童提供平等的机会 2 vt 等于 抵得上 比得上twoplustwoequalsfour 二加二等于四 拓展 beequalto胜任 合适 相等 beequalin在 方面相等 运用 用equal及其构成的短语的适当形式填空 theybelievethatallworkis value noneofuscan 比得上 her eitherin beautyorasadancer equal areyou thischallenge ofequal equalin equal to eliaswenttoseenelsonmandelawhenhewasintrouble 当伊莱亚斯处于困境中时 他去找了纳尔逊 曼德拉 11 introuble在危险 受罚 痛苦 忧虑等的处境中 典例 heisalwaysreadytohelpthosewhoareintrouble 他总是乐于帮助那些处于困境的人 拓展 outoftrouble摆脱困境 get runintotrouble陷入困境 麻烦中maketrouble制造麻烦havetroubleindoingsth 做某事有困难 运用 完成句子 每空一词 ifyouare 遇到麻烦 pleasecallme he 有困难 findingajob thenaughtyboyalways 惹麻烦 in theneighborhood makes trouble in trouble has trouble in eliaswaswillingtoblowupgovernmentbuildings 伊莱亚斯愿意去炸毁政府大楼 12 willingadj 乐意的 自愿的 典例 areyouwillingtojoinourgroup 你愿意加入我们的团队吗 should help 拓展 bewillingtodosth bereadytodosth 乐于做某事 beunwillingtodosth 不愿意做某事bewillingthat 愿意做某事 从句用虚拟语气 运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 i mwilling give uptheposition togive isshewillingthatshe help usfinishthetask whydidnelsonmandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal 为什么纳尔逊 曼德拉要借助于暴力来使黑人和白人平等 13 turnto 点拨 1 求助于 致力于 heoftenturnstomewhenheisintrouble 他有麻烦时经常向我求助 2 turnto翻到 书的某页 章 pleaseturntopage20 请翻到20页 3 turnto转向 变成theirtalkturnedtothechangethathadtakenplaceinthecity 他们的话题转到了城市发生的变化 运用 完成句子 每空一词 she 求助于 meforadvice 转向 theleftandyouwillfindthepostoffice turned to turn to 运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 jacksonisa oldman he tomarryhisdaughtertoarichbutrudeyoungman buthiswifemisunderstood his mean mean meant meaning 2 sometimessheisregardedasa womanandsometimesa woman whenshesawsomebodyintrouble shewouldofferherhelp butshetreatedherself selfishly self selfish selfless selflessly 3 theoldscientisthas hislifetomedicalworkandis tohischildren his deeplymovesallof us devote devoted devoted devotion 4 inchina theentranceexaminationisa chanceforeverystudent ifsomeonecheatsontheexam itis to others fair fair unf