最新高考英语考点过关（三）名词（可数、不可数、单复数、词形集合名词）.doc

2013高考英语考点过关 （三）-名词（可数、不可数、单复数、词形集合名词）1.last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) _ of 40,000 per year.a average b number c amount d quantity2. on the wall is a photo of my mother who had black _, but now she has some white _. a. hairs; hairb. hair; hairsc. hair; haird. hairs; hairs 3. the city lies the famous beautiful mountain.a. 40 miles southeast of b. to 40 miles southeast ofc. southeast 40 miles to d. to southeast 40 miles of4 what would you like, sir? two _ bread and some coffee, please.apiecebpiecescpiece ofdpieces of5.james took the magazines off the little table to make_for the television. a. room b. area c. field d. position6. attention please，flight nineteen from new york to washington is now arriving at athe two gates ba second gate cthe gate two dgate two7. jack often turns to me for _. not long ago i gave him _ on how to learn physics well. a. advices; a piece of good advice b. advices; a good advice c. advice; a good piece of advice d. advice; advice 8. this is a _building, which is about _ high. a. six-storey; 38 metre b. six-storeys; 38-metre c. six-storeyed; 38 metres d. six-storey; 38-metres9. in the after-class activities, the students had plenty of _ and gained a lot of practical _. a. exercises; experiences b. practices; experience c. practice; experienced. exercise; experiences10.many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced _and make _in their day for exercise.a. diet; roomb. diets; roomsc. diets; roomd. diet; rooms11.unfortunately, a fire broke out suddenly in his house and burnt all his _, leaving him nothing but a car.afurniture bfortune cpossessions dtreasure12. the taobao shop sells _ clothing at a very good price. a. childs and womans b. children and womens c. childrens and women d. childrens and womens13. isnt it getting dark earlier tonight? i think so. i see _ is on already. a. the street light b. the light of the street c. the streets light d. the light street14. look! his _ large and his_ all waiting for him for lunch. a. family is; family are b. families are; family is c. family is, families are d. family are; family is.15.he likes _ because the potato is a vegetable not _.a. potato; a fruit b. potatoes; a fruit c. a potato; fruits d. potatoes; fruits2013高考英语考点过关 （三）-名词（可数、不可数、单复数、词形集合名词）1.a 【解析】a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。2.b【解析】 hair当“头发”解,为不可数名词;指“几根白发”时,常表达为a few white hairs。句意：墙上有张我母亲有黑头发的照片，但是现在她有了一些白头发。3.a 【解析】句意：这个著名美丽的山位于城市东南方向四十公里的地方，表示方位 “城市东南方向四十公里的地方”，用(to the)+方位词，数量概念放在介词短语或副词短语的前面。因此a为唯一正确表达。4.d 【解析】 考查不可数名词的数量表达法，bread 不可数，两片面包用 two pieces of bread 表示。5.a 【解析】 a项room指空间，余地；不可数，常用的短语有make room for“为腾出空间”和句型there is no room for“没有的余地、空间”。 b项意为“面积，地区，领域”； c项意为“田，领域”； d项意为“位置，职位”。该句句意为：james把杂志从小桌子上拿掉，腾出空间放电视。因此，根据句意选a。6. d 【解析】 考查名词加数词的表达法，名词大写在前，数词在后，且名词用单数形式，如三班 class three 405房间 room 405。 句意：请注意从纽约到华盛顿的19号航班现在正抵达2号门。 7.c【解析】考查不可数名词数量表达法，advice是不可数名词。不可数名词不加s, a good piece of advice 一条好建议。句意：杰克经常求我要建议，不久前我给了他一条好建议。8. c【解析】第一空“六层的楼房”可表达为a six-storey building/ a six-storeyed building/ a building of six storeys; 第二空“数词+名词+形容词”作表语时,名词常用其复数形式,使用连字符构成复合形容词时,只可用作前置定语,如:a 38-meter-high building。9.c 题意为“学生拥有大量实践,从而获得许多实践经验”。practice作“实践”讲, experience作“经验”讲时,均为不可数名词。 10. a【解析】分析句子可知，第一个空balanced 前有a表示“一种”，其后用单数形式。如：a great pleasure。第二个空，make room腾出空间/时间，room在此为不可数名词，意为“时间”。句意：许多年轻人逐渐意识到他们应该保持均衡饮食，在日常生活中腾出时间来锻炼，11. c【解析】furniture 家具，fortune 财富，possessions 作所有物时常用复数形式， treasure 珍宝 ，句意：不幸的是他的房子突然爆发一场大火，烧毁了他的所有财产，只剩一辆汽车。12.d【解析】句意：这家淘宝店以便宜的价格出售儿童服装和妇女服装。儿童服装和妇女服装,不是两者共有之物,属于分别所有的形式即名词后加s加and加名词后加s的形式。故应选d。 13.a【解析】表示时间、地点、称呼等的名词常直接用作定语,修饰另一名 词。如:afternoon tea(下午茶);evening school(夜校); country life(乡村生活);winter sleep(冬眠)。另外,表示类别、用途、材料、功能、来源等的名词也常直接用作定语。如: government office(政府办公室);history lesson(历史课);women drivers(女司机);shoe store(鞋店);tooth brush(牙刷);meeting room(会议室)等。句意：-难道今晚不是天黑的早点吗? -我想是的， 我看见街灯已经亮了。14.a【解析】句意: 瞧，他的家是个大家庭而他的一家人都在等他吃中饭。fam