江苏省徐州市王杰中学高中英语 M3Unit 1 The world of our senses Project学案 新人教版必修3.doc

江苏省徐州市王杰中学高一英语必修三 m3unit 1 the world of our senses project_学案. phrasesenable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事great white shark 大白鲨tiger shark 虎鲨 bull shark 牛鲨the chance of doing sth. 可能性compared to/ with 与相比 feed on 以 为食be known as 作为 被人知道 the former （两者中的）前者the latter （两者中的）后者be likely to do sth.be frightened by follow the advice 听从某人的建议in the dark 在黑暗中 water sports 水上运动 focus on 聚焦，集中communicate with sb. 与某人交流 make a list 列清单keep in mind 记住 take turns (at ) doing sth.轮流做某事. language points1. chance 可能性；机会；冒险 chances are that 很可能， 大概是there is a chance that 有可能a chance of doing /to do sth. 的可能性 take a chance 冒险 by chance 偶然地，无意中1) chances are that he has already arrived.2) there is a little chance that he will get the scholarship.3) he has a chance of meeting her/ to meet her.4) i met him by chance yesterday.2. latter adj. （两者中）后者的（无比较级和最高级）反义词 formerthe latter n. （两者中的）后者 反义词 the former1) he was happy in the latter years of his life.2) of the two the former is dead, and the latter is dying.3. likely adj. 很有可能的sb./ sth. be likely to do sth.=it is likely that1) it is likely that he will be late. = he is likely to be late.2) 今晚可能会下雨。3) 我们能按时到达吗？adv. 大概；或许；很可能。通常与most，very， quite等连用。theyll very likely come by car.辨析：probable/ possible/ likely1) 三个词均表示“可能的”，但likely和probable所表示的可能性大，possible表示的可能性小。2) 三个词均可用于it is that 结构。 it is likely/probable that it is possible that = it is possible for sb. to do sth.3) 只有likely 可以用人做主语。4) possible 和likely后可接不定式，而probable不与不定式连用。they are likely to win.（此处不能用possible）it is possible/ likely/probable that they will win. it is possible/ likely to happen. （此处不能用probable）4. distance n. 距离in the distance在远处at a distance 隔开一段距离， 有些距离keep sb. at a distance 疏远某人1) a ship could be seen in the distance.2) the picture is nice to look at a distance.3) it was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.注：1) 当询问距离是多少时，要用what 提问。e.g. what is the distance from nanjing to shanghai ?2）distance 的修饰语常用good, great, long, short等。e.g. the town is a great distance away.5. avoid sth./doing sth. 避免做某事1) fortunately, we were able to avoid an accident.2) i tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me. sentence patterns1. when attacking in this way, the shark waits for you to swim by and attacks you suddenly.when/ while 引导的时间状语从句中的主语，如果与主句中的主语相同，常用“ when/ while + -ing 短语或过去分词短语”的结构来代替。you must be careful when you cross the street.= _.2. hit the shark on the nose.hit sb. on/in the + 身体部位 打某人的 除hit外，能用于此结构常用动词还有catch, pull, shake, seize, take等。1) the ball hit the girl on the nose.2) the boy hit the thief in the face.3) she caught him by the arm.4) he was wounded in the leg. reinforcement1. the production of vegetables rose by 30% _ last year. a. comparing to b. compare with c. compared to d. to compare with2. the method _ highly effective. a. was proved b. proved as c. proved to be d. is proved to be3. many sailors think that a thick fog is their _ enemy. a. dead b. dying c. death d. deadly4. put the painting over there. as we know, an oil painting looks better_. a. in the distance b. over a long distance c. at a distance d. in a distance5. _ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you. a. our having read b. while reading c. if reading d. when you read6. samuel clemens, _ mark twain, became a famous writer. a. was known as b. known as c. was known for d. known for7. he wanted to avoid _. a. to catch b. catching c. caught d. being caught8. the new type of car _ is on hot sale. a. fed on gas b. feeding on gas c. is fed on gas d. is fed with gas9. the number of the people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. a. were; was b. was; was c. was; were d. were; were10. there _ always _ of the weak defeating the strong. a. is; chances b. is; the chance c. is; chance d. be; chances11. he is _ to come today. a. possible b. impossible c. may d. likely12. he grabbed me _ and pulled me onto the bus. a. a arm b. an arm c. the arm d. by the arm13. selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not easy task because technology _ so rapidly. a. is changing b. has changed c. will have changed d. will change14. the yellow