初二英语复习资料.doc

M6M10 复习资料一、 语法M6：1）结构 【said+，+“句子”（直接引语）】【said that+句子（过去式）（间接引语）】2）用法 【用在说话时】要记的词，词组：among be awake be sleepy character face to face action scene although on ones opinion plenty of worried about act well be true to sth. advise sb. to do sth. 例句说明：1、 She said she missed her parents but she had some close friends here.2、 She said (that) she was with some classmates from London and that she was studying Chinese.要注意的地方：1、注意时态的转变，人称的变化，和其他方面上的变化，如：today that day now then here there M7：1） 结构 1、【asked+，+“句子（一般疑问句）”（直接引语）】【asked+if/whether+句子（陈述句）（间接引语）】 2、【asked+，+“句子（特殊疑问句）”（直接引语）】【asked+how/who/when/why/where等+句子（陈述句）（间接引语）】 3、【said/asked+，+“祈使句”（直接引语）】【ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.】 2）用法 【用在问问题或叫某人做某事时】要记的词，词组： off hardly cross whole myself soldier wake up tent view top path plant pull the rest of sth. as if point into 例句说明：1、 She asked if I was practising too much. 2、 She asked me what was the matter?3、 She told me to rest and get better soon. 4、 I told her not to worry.要注意的地方：1、 在直接引语间接引语时，疑问句陈述句。2、 Ask/tell sb. to do sth. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. M8：1）结构 1、【when+从句+，+主句】或【主句+when+从句】 2、【主句+while+从句（进行时）】 3、【主句+as soon as+从句】 4、【主句+until+从句】【主+do not+主句+until+从句】2）用法 1、【可用点动词，也可用延续性动词】 2、【主句的动作在从句动作过程中发生】 3、【用在紧接着发生的事中】 4、【直到】要记的词，词组：celebrate season vacation while Labour day as soon as all over depend on count down get together a list of help out promise to do 例子说明：1、 While were staying with them,were going to spend a few days in Qingdao.2、 Well stay there until 5th May 3、 As soon as its 12 oclock,everyone shouts very loudly,“Happy New Year!”要注意的地方：1、 while的从句要用延续性动词。2、主句和从句时态一致。M9：1） 结构 1、【主句+because+从句（表示原因）】 2、【主句+so that+从句（表示目的）】 3、【主句+so+从句（表示结果）】2）用法 1、【从句是主句的原因】 2、【从句是主句的目的】 3、【从句是主句的结果】要记的词，词组：so that avoid brave make an excuse on ones own sth. come up rewrite army medical tools treat treatment give ones life to dong operate operation in spite of dong in the end take care of 例子说明：1、 She missed the final practice so that Kylie could play this piece of music on her own.2、 Theyre standing up because theyre both going to play. 3、 Theyre starting to play, , so be quiet! 要注意的地方：1、 so that because so 都放在句子的中间。2、 主句和从句时态一致。M10：1） 结构 【would + do】2） 用法 【想象中】要记的词，词组：perfect board flight gate be silly sothat on business empty stomach burn enough go to college simple properly not + adj. + at all see sb. off 例子说明：1、 Id like to go with you.2、 Id be afraid that something would go wrong with the plane.3、 It would take so long that youd need to come back immediately.要注意的地方：1、 although 不跟 but ，but 不跟 although 。2、 because 不跟 so ，so 不跟 because 。3、 would 表想象，不真实。二、 词1、 易错词M6：among（多用在三人或以上） although 后面没有“t” advise to do plenty of + 可数或不可数M7：hardly（几乎不）hard（努力） M8：help sb. out with sth. promise to do M9：avoid dong/sth. something come up Canada（加拿大） Canadian（加拿大人n.；加拿大的adj.）Give ones life to dong/sth. operate on sb.In spite of dong/sth. M10：so + adj. + that + 句子 so + adv. + that + 句子 2、 不规则词M6：fight-fought-foughtM7：wake-woke-wokenM8：M9：rewrite-rewrote-rewritten bet-bet-betM10：burn-burned-burnt3、 可数名词复数M6：pirate(s) ship(s) character(s) scene(s) opinion(s) comment(s) M7：phone(s) rock(s) soldier(s) area(s) tent(s) cable car(s) view(s) top(s) path(s) waterfall(s) plant(s) M8：season(s) resolution(s) list(s) M9：excuse(s) thought(s) arm(ies) treatment(s) tool(s) operation(s) M10：flight(s) gate(s) stomach(s) college(s) 4、 不可数名词M6：character action M7：traffic M8：M9：warM10：business三、 词组1、 动词短语：M6： 1、 face to face 用法：face to face with sb.例句：They come face to face with some terrible men , and have to fight them . 2、 in ones opinion 用法：in my/his/her opinion 例句：In my opinion , theres too much fighting . 3、 plenty of 用法：plenty of +可数或不可数例句：Theres plenty of food and drink , so no one is hungry . M7：1、 wake up用法：wake up sb.例句：I woke up Lingling and her uncle , and I asked them what the noise was . M8：1、Labour Day 用法：节日例句：Labour Day is a national holiday.2、 as soon as 用法：句子 as soon as 句子例句：We also go back to school as soon as the May Day holiday is over.3、 all over用法：all over the would 例句：People all over the would celebrate the new year . 4、 depend on用法：depend on sb. 例句：It can depend on the seasons , the moon or the sun . 5、 count down 用法：count down from例句：Just before 12 oclock , everyone counts down from 10 :10,9,8 6、 get together用法：get together with sb.例句：Some families get together for a special meal with grandparents , aunts , uncles and cousins.7、 a list of 用法：a list of sth.例句：They write down a list of things , such as“I will help out more at home.”8、 help out 用法：help sb. out with sth. 例句：I will help out more at home . M9：1、 so that用法：句子 so that 句子例句：She missed the final practice so that Kylie could play this piece of music on her own.2、 on ones own用法：on my/his/her own例句：She missed the final practice so that Kylie could play this piece of music on her own.3、 come up 用法：sth. come up例句：The last piece is coming up.4、 give ones life to 用法：give ones life to doing/sth.例句：He gave his life to helping the Chinese people . 5、 First World War 用法：第一次世界大战例句：He went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War .6、 In spite of 用法：in spite of doing/sth.例句：He continued working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation . 7、 In the end用法：放在句头或句尾例句：In the end , he died because he did not stop to take care of his hand . 8、 Take care of 用法：take care of sth.例句：He died because he did not stop to take care of his hand .M