高考英语 完型填空专项训练.doc

完型填空专项训练the car, running along the well-lit road now sank in darkness. i broke the 36 on purpose, 37 that the driver was too tired to drive. “when do you go back home in the evening?”“9 oclock after this 38 .”“then when do you come out in the morning?”i 39 another question. “9 o clock, toojust as if i worked at an office.” his 40 surprised me, because every time i ride a taxi, what i 41 from the driver are only complaints that they have to work from morning till night, its hard to earn money, theyre often 42 by the police, or that their leaders are seated lazy, 43 the fruits. but this driver told me, “ i find it 44 to be a section chief as i was before. i like driving just for 45 . its fortunate that i hardly drive 46 a passenger. so i earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. yes, i never 47 an empty taxi. if it goes southward, i go northward. if it goes along a 48 , i turn into a narrow street” his words showed his 49 with his life and the pride he 50 in his job such feelings are so rare among people nowadays as oxygen in high 51 。as an ancient saying goes，“neither joy in material 52 nor grieve（痛苦） over personal setbacks”how many people nowadays can show high ideals by 53 living and go far with a calm mind? i couldnt help feeling 54 when finding such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold 55 .36awindow bstillness csilence d. quietness37aon condition bfor fear cin belief d. in order38a. night btrip ccycle d. process39athrew out bgave away cmade up d. led to40acharacter bconfidence cattitude d. easiness41asuffer brequest cbenefit dhear42adetected bordered cfined dseized43akeeping btasting c. enjoying dchoosing44aexciting bdisappointing ctiring d. amazing45afreedom bpleasure chobby d. company46awithout b. with cbehind dbeside47a .follow b. admire cenvy d. meet48aroute bpath crailway dhighway49aintelligence bsatisfaction ccompetition dhonesty50amade bheld ccaught dtook51abuildings bmountains cstandard dheaven52agains bconcerns csupports d. loss53aspecial bhappy csimple d. original54aangry bcontent cdangerous d. curious55amorning bnight cmoment dseason解析：36. c. tooto“标志太而不能”由此可判断选c，作者有意打破沉默，以免司机因为疲劳而出问题。37. b. for fear 害怕。38. b. 这个故事发生在晚上，司机说他送完我就回家，因此选b项“出行”、39. a. 问了一个问题后，我接着对他发问。 throw out 随口说出。40. d. 从这个司机的回答看，他不像别的出租车司机那样，他如此自在，这让我感到十分诧异。41. d. 我每次坐出租车时，从司机那听到的都是抱怨。42. c. 赚钱很难，而且经常被警察罚款。43. c. 或者抱怨说，领导懒洋洋地坐在办公室里享受他们的劳动果实。44. c. 从下文信息可知，这个司机觉得他原先的生活很无聊，让人觉得很厌烦。45. b. 这个人觉得当司机很惬意，不要每天早起晚归，而且每个月能赚到足够的钱。46. a. 用hardlywithout双重否定表肯定的含义：很幸运，我几乎没开过空车。47. a. 从下文内容可知，从来不跟在空车后面，这样的车向南开，他就开车往北去。48. d. 与下文“狭窄的接到”呼应，选d表示“公路”。49. b. 从前文这个司机的描述看，他很喜欢自己开出租车的生活。50. d. take pride in ”以自豪“。51. b. 由生活常识可知，高山上的空气稀薄。52. a. 就像一句老话说的，“不以物喜，不以己悲”。53. c. 就像这个司机这样的境界，过一种简单而有思想的生活。54. d. 此情此景，不禁让我感到不寻常。55. b. 文章开头就暗示了故事发生在晚上。mr. gray travelled a lot on business. he sold machines of various kinds to farmers, which he thought not really a very_1_job, but mr. gray had always been interested in _2_, and he was quite satisfied with his life. he had a big _3_, and usually enjoyed driving it long distances, but he was also quite _4_ to go by train sometimes too especially when the weather was _5_ . he was a little frightened of driving in the rain or snow, and it was _6_tiring to sit comfortably in a train and look out of the windows without being worried about how one was going to get to the next place.one of mr.grays _7_was often where to stay when he reached some small _8_in the country. he did not expect _9_ and wonderful food, but he found it annoying (恼火的) when he was given a cool room, and when there was no hot water_10_good food after a long and tiring day.late one winter evening, mr. gray arrived at a small railway station. the journey by train that _11_ had not been at all interesting, and mr. gray was cold and tired and _12_ . he was looking forward to a _13_ but satisfying meal by a brightly burning _14_ , and then a hot bath and a comfortable bed. while he was walking to the taxi stand, he said to a local man who was also_15_there, “as this is my _16_visit to this part of the country and i was in too much of a hurry to find out about hotels before i _17_home, i would very much like to know how many you have here.”the local man answered, “we have two.”“and which of the two would you_18_ me to go to?” mr. gray asked then. the local man scratched (搔) his_19_ for a few moments and then answered, “well, its like this, _20_ one you go to, youll be sorry you didnt go to the other.”1. a. bad b. hard c. disappointing d. exciting2. a. farming b. gardening c. travelling d. driving3. a. taxi b. plane c. car d. boat4. a. satisfied b. tired c. excited d. encouraged5. a. cold b. hot c. cool d. bad6. a. more b. less c. much d. so7. a. problems b. questions c. purposes d. jobs8. a. room b. restaurant c. hotel d. place9. a. pleasure b. comfort c. quietness d. peace10. a. or b. and c. but d. nor11. a. time b. day c. week d. moment12. a. cross b. thirsty c. sleepy d. hungry13. a. large b. simple c. rich d. wonderful14. a. fire b. candle c. oil d. light15. a. staying b. walking c. sitting d. working16. a. last b. best c. first d. only17. a. left b. returned c. went d. missed18. a. want b. advise c. allow d. permit19. a. hand b. arm c. head d. back20. a. whichever b. whatever c. any d. each答案与分析本文是记叙文。全文以幽默的手法叙述了mr. gray在出差在外时所遇到的吃饭、住宿等方面的麻烦。1. d 从后面的but mr.gray had always been interested in 2(traveling, and he was quite satisfied with his life.看前后为转折，后面用了interested与satisfied，因此用(not)exciting。2. c 从第二段开始，我们知道mr. gray为了推销机器，到处跑，因此travelling最合适。3. c 从下文but he was also quite 4(satisfied)to go by train看，他有一辆汽车。4. a 从破折号后的解释especially when the weather was to sit comfortably in a train and look out of the windows without being worried about how one was going to get to the next place，我们得出他有时也乐于乘火车。c有一定干扰性，excited意思是“兴奋的”，不合题意。5. d 从后面的he was a little frightened of driving in the rain or snow我们知道在坏天气(bad weather)，他就乘火车。6. b 从后面的to sit comfortably in a train看乘火车比开车要less tiring 。7. a 从后面的where to stay以及found it annoying when he was given a cool room, and when there was no hot water我们知道坐火车后住哪里是一直让他头疼的事情，因此用problems。 b有一定干扰性，question是需要回答的迷惑性问题，因此不合题意。8. d 联系后面他找房子困难我们知道他到的是乡下的小地方。9. b 四个选项都有干扰性。pleasure的意思是“乐趣”，comfort的意思是“舒适”，quietness意思是“静”，peace的意思是“和平”，指安全。联系后面的wonderful food，我们知道，虽然mr. gray不奢望舒适与美食(但他也不想得到a cold room)。10. a 从前面的no得此答案。11. b 从late one winter evening,我们知道mr. gray坐了一天的火车。12. d 从he was looking forward to a 13(simple)but satisfying meal我们看出他很饿了。13. b 从后面的but satisfying得此答案。其他选项都不与satisfying形成转折。14. a 联系前面的mr.gray was cold我们知道，mr. gray想在温暖的火炉旁吃一顿简单但令人满意的饭。15. b 联系前面的he was walking以及空前的also得此答案。16. c 从mr. gray向陌生人询问宾馆我们知道，这是他第一次来这里。其他答案不合题意。17. a mr. gray现在是在一个陌生的地方，因此he left home。18. b 联系上下文，我们知道这是mr. gray让别人给自己介绍好的宾馆，因此用advise一词。19. c 因为自己也不知道究竟哪个好，因此他挠头。20. a 显然这个人想表达这两家宾馆都很差，因此他说“不论你走进哪一家，你都会后悔你没有去另一家。”whichever在这里引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter which，意思是“无论哪个”。 two men on a touring holiday were injured by an explosion in their motor van (面包车) yesterday.shoppers, traders and businessmen in red lion street were _1_ by a loud bang, and seconds later the two men jumped over from the van, which had stopped outside barclays bank. several people rushed to give _2_ and helped to put out the fire _3_the van. a light american truck changed the _4_ to provide living accommodation(临时居住)room , _5_firemen arrived.the men, mr. gary house, who was driving, and his_6_, mr charles lynn were taken to hospital with slight _7_ . they were allowed to leave after _8_ . “i heard this explosion. it was_9_ loud. i thought it could have been a (n) _10_.” said mr. leslie webster, manager of the market, who was working in his office in red lion street. “i looked out of the window and saw this lad jump from the van and _11_ on the ground. then another lad came out of the van. he seemed to be in a _12_ state parts of his trousers were hanging below his knees,”“i came downstairs to get a fire extinguisher (灭火器) , but_13_ the time i got outside someone from the bank was in the_14_ with an extinguisher.”mr. webster said both men were shocked. one was taken into the markets office to wait for a (n) _15_ . “the second man _16_ going back into the van to see if everything was _17_ , and five minutes later he came out with a drawer that was blazing,” he added. _18_ inside the van was mainly superficial (表面的),_19_a plastic window was blown out.the two men have spent the last six months_20_. at the time of the incident their wives were shopping in the city.1. a. disappointed b. excited c. frightened d. shocked2. a. call b. warning c. report d. assistance3. a. inside b. outside c. around d. towards4. a. plan b. mind c. direction d. nature5. a. after b. before c. when d. until6. a. wife b. passenger c. visitor d. guest7. a. wounds b. sickness c. burns d. hurts8. a. operation b. treatment c. recovery d. examination9. a. often b. pretty c. usually d. actually10. a. bomb b. fire c. truck d. accident11. a. lie b. die c. roll d. fall12. a. good b. poor c. easier d. worse13. a. at b. for c. after d. by14. a. van b. office c. market d. room15. a. rescue b. doctor c. firefighter d. ambulance 16. a. kept on b. insisted on c. cared for d. gave up17. a. in order b. in all c. all right d. all over18. a. equipment b. suffering c. damage d. condition19. a. although b. since c. because d. so that20. a. touring b. repairing c. moving d. cleaning答案与分析通读全文，本文是记叙文。全文讲述了在一辆面包车爆炸后，人们对车内两人的救助，以及人们对当时爆炸情况的描述。1. d 联系全文，这是叙述当时爆炸时人们的反映，因为当时的巨大爆炸出乎人们的意料，因此感到极为震惊。2. d 从前面的rushed以及后面的helped to put out the fire，可以知道人们跑过来帮忙。3. a 联系全文，我们知道爆炸发生在车内，而不是车附近，因此人们帮助扑灭车内的大火。4. c 一辆没有装载货物的卡车掉过头来，做临时住所(为受伤的人使用)。我们知道爆炸发生在路上，因此有一辆空车(a light truck)当时停下来，掉过头，为受伤的两人提供方便。5. b 显然这是消防队员来以前发生的。6. b 文中没有详细讲这两个人之间的关系，从文中mr. gary house, who was driving我们可以知道mr charles lynn显然是passenger 。7. c 联系前文helped to put out the fire 3(inside)the van, 我们可以知道他们会有烧伤。8. b 因为他们were taken to hospital，因此只有治疗后他们才可以被允许离开。9. b 爆炸的声音非常大。pretty在这里是程度副词，意思是“非常”，相当于very。10. a 因为巨大的爆炸声，因此“我”还以为是bomb。11. c 一个小伙子从车里跳出来，在地上滚动。其他答案均有一定干扰性，我们知道他身上着了火，因此他滚动以扑灭火。12. d 从破折号后的解释parts of his trousers were hanging below his knees，我们知道另一人的情况糟一些。13. d “但是等我出来的时候，已经有人用灭火器在车里灭火了。”by the time，等到的时候。14. a 因为火灾发生在车内，因此在车内救火。15. d 从前文我们知道，他们被送往医院，因此等的是救护车。16. b 在one was taken into the markets office后，另一个坚持要到车上看看。17. c 显然这个人不放心车上的物品，想看一下是否一切均好。18. c 从下句54 (although)a plastic window was blown out看，损坏主要在车的内部。19. a 损坏主要在车的内部，但是一个塑料窗被炸飞了。前后为转折关系。20. a 联系短文第一句two men on a touring holiday得此答案。 it is interesting how nasa chose their astronauts for landing them on the moon. they chose men 1 the age of twenty and thirty-five. there were about fifty of them. many were 2 air pilots. 3 were scientists with two or three degrees. nasa telephoned each man they were going to choose, told him the plans and the 4 they might get in. they then asked him if he was willing to be trained as an astronaut. “how could any man 5 such an exciting job?” one of them said, “dangerous? of course. its dangerous 6 most exciting.”the health and physical condition of 7 was, of course, very necessary. 8 those in very good health and physical condition were chosen.while being trained to be astronauts, they went through many 9 . they studied the star and the moon, and they also studied geology, the science of rocks. this was necessary 10 astronauts would have to look for rocks on the moon. they would try to find rocks which might help to tell the 11 of the moon. they were all 12 to fly in helicopters. these helicopters landed 13 down to give them some experience of the way the spaceship would 14 land on the moon. they were also taught the 15 facts about the conditions in space. they learnt all the technical details of the spaceships and rockets. they visited the scientists and engineers who 16 them. they visited the factories where they were 17 . they learnt how every 18 of a space-ship and its instruments work. they also learnt every detail of ground-control 19 .in a word, to be chosen as an astronaut, one must be in good health 20 in science and good at piloting.1. a. at b. between c. of d. on2. a. experienced b. old c. trained d. young3. a. none b. few c. others d. they4. a. dangers b. sadness c. hardship d. troubles4. a. accept b. receive c. offer d. refuse5. a. but b. if c. though d. however6. a. the scientists b. men c. pilots d. young people7. a. as b. only c. if d. or8. a. jobs b. places c .courses d. ways10. a. for b. because c. since d. so that11. a. story b. background c. age d. name12. a. shown b. trained c. told d. let13. a. straight b. hard c. indirectly d. directly14. a. possibly b. likely c. actually d. really15. a. not known b. well-known c. unknown d. known16. a. drew b. produced c. designed d. made17. a. repaired b. built c. developed d. fixed18. a. part b. movement c. machine d. body19. a. house b. stop c. system d. station20. a. well-done b. well-fed c. well kept d. well-informed答案与分析通读全文，本文是记叙文。全文叙述了nasa(美国航空航天管理局)是如何选用其宇航员以及他们要经过哪些培训。1. b “他们的年龄必须在20到35岁之间。”a 有较大干扰性。at the age of 意思是“在岁的时候”，从空后的twenty and thirty-five 我们可以看出，20到35岁是宇航员的年龄限制。2. a 其他答案均有一定干扰性。从下句 3(others)were scientists with two or three degree ,我们可以看出，nasa对所选的宇航员素质要求极高。 3. c本空承接上句而来，“很多是有经验的飞行员，也有一些是二三级科学家。”4. a 从后文“dangerous? of course. ”我们可以看出nasa向他们解释他们会遇到的危险。 get in dangers 意思是“陷入危险中”。5. d从后文its dangerous 6 (but) most exciting 我们可以看出被选中的人是不会拒绝这么令人兴奋的工作的。6. a dangerous与 most exciting 是作为宇航员完全不同的两个方面，因此前后间为转折关系。7. c a有一定干扰性。从前文我们得知被选中的不仅是科学家，也有飞行员，因此a不合题意。pilots 在此相当于astronauts。8. b 从上句the health and physical condition of 7 (pilots) was, of course, very necessary 我们得知，只有那些身体健康的才能被选中。 9. c 从下句they studied the starthe science of rocks 我们得知这些宇航员要进行课程(course)培训。10. b 前后为因果关系。11. c“他们要尽力找到那些能帮助说出月球年龄的岩石。”其他答案均不符合逻辑。12. b这些人都要接受培训，学习驾驶直升飞机。其他答案均有一定干扰性。从后文我们得知，培训者是想让这些新选中的宇航员体会飞船登月的一些情况，因此他们是被培训(而不是显示或告诉)去做。13. d a有一定干扰性。straight意思是“直”，表示“不弯”，而directly表示“中间没有其他步骤，直接做某事”，因此d为最佳答案。14. d他们把直升飞机径直往陆地下落，以此获得飞船真实登月方式的体验。15. c前面讲了一些大家所知道的登月所遇到的困难(如着陆等)，“他们同样也教会一些不被大家所知的太空中的状况。”16. c联系上下文，我们可以知道是这些科学家和工程师设计了这些飞船和火箭。b有一定干扰性。从后句they visited the factories where they were 17 (built) 得知b不合题意。 18. b从空前的factories 得此答案。19. a“他们学习每个宇宙飞船及其仪器是如何工作的。” 20. c d有一定干扰性。从空前的detail (细节)看d不合题意。21. d最后一段是对以上三段的总结。从第三段我们可以看出，作一个宇船员需要研究星星和月亮，需要寻找能说明月球年龄的岩石,需要有丰富的太空知识等，因此他们必须见识广博(well-informed)。passage 4 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。signs made up mainly of circles, crosses, or arrows, can occasionally be seen at the entrance of a house. they 1 that a tramp (流浪汉) has arrived. this special sign-language is often used by tramps to tell their 2 whether the people living in a certain house are hospitable (好客) or unfriendly, and to save them the trouble of making unnecessary 3 .quite by chance one day, i 4 a real tramp. he is such a rare sight these days that i stopped and 5 him from some distance away. he was dressed just as a tramp in patched trousers and a jacket many sizes 6 big for him. on his head there was a shabby hat and his boots were so worn that they were almost coming 7 pieces. but the man himself looked 8 as if he had not a care in the world. he put down a small bag by the front gate, and began 9 a sign left by a previous (先前的) caller. although the sign was 10 to me, it must have been favorable to him, for his face lit up with 11 . he entered the gate and rang the bell. when the door opened i saw him 12 his hat. but the conversation that took place was very 13 indeed, for before he said a few words the door shut loudly in his face. i felt very sorry for him 14 he walked sadly out of the house. but just as quickly, his face lit up again and he moved 15 towards the gate. 16 he stopped, looked at the sign and shook 17 seriously as if he had made a bad mistake. digging deep into his pockets, he took out a piece of 18 , rubbed out the existing sign and 19 a new one in its place. then he 20 his things and began walking to the next house, whistling as he went along.1. a. proving b. suggesting c. explaining d. warning2. a. fellows b. readers c. families d. masters3. a. money b. t