高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The world of colours and light强化检测篇（含解析）牛津译林版选修8.doc

2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 3 the world of colours and light强化检测篇（含解析）牛津译林版选修8一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式(原创题)1.i could not do simple arithmetic but through her i sensed that (抽象的) mathematics was very much like music. 【答案】abstract【解析】我虽然不会计算简单的算术题，但是通过她，我感到抽象的数学与音乐非常地相似。2. however, his (住宿)problems should be resolved according to regulations. 6.with the help of a (过路人), i carried the injured person into a hospital. 【答案】passer-by【解析】在因为过路人的帮助下，我把那个受伤者送进了医院。7. though i was successfully rescued in the end, the (令人厌恶的)scar would be with me forever. 【答案】disgusting【解析】虽然最后我成功地获救了，可是这个令人厌恶的伤疤将伴随我的一生。表示“伤疤”所具有的特征，所以要用现在分词。8.the police entered the room and found drops of blood (喷) across the room. 【答案】spray【解析】警察进入房间，发现一滴滴血液喷射了满房间都是。9.the film star is very concerned about the evaluation by the news _(媒体).【答案】media【解析】那位电影明星很关心新闻媒体的评价。10.before uncle bill went abroad to live, he left me his watch as a (纪念品). 【答案】souvenir【解析】在比尔叔叔去国外定居的时候前，他把他的手表留下给我作为纪念。11. in england, the c weather is a topic which is much talked about. 12.the average o of the factory is 30 cars a week.【答案】output【解析】这家工厂的平均产量是每周30辆小轿车。13.the c among the worlds scientists is that the world is likely to warm up over the next few decades.【答案】consensus【解析】全世界的科学家达成的共识是，世界在未来几十年可能会变暖。14.there are unconfirmed reports that he tried to c suicide. 【答案】commit【解析】commit suicide自杀。15.his b_ is washington, but he lives in san francisco. 18.the trend of prices is still u . 【答案】upwards【解析】价格的走向仍在上涨。19.she has the qualifications fora_to the college.【答案】admission【解析】她具备了大学入学资格。20.the police are offering a big r_ for information about the robbery. 【答案】reward【解析】警方出大笔赏金悬赏人们提供那起抢劫案的破案线索。二、单项选择1.(2009高考湖北卷)the loss has not yet been _ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.a. calculated b. considered c. completed d. controlled2.(2014山东泰安高三质检)however difficult the plan is to carry out，i dont believe theyre going to_it.a. desertb. abandonc. undertaked. remain3. (2014安徽淮北高三模拟)the architect has committed herself_ the design within a month.a. for finishing b. to finishc. to finishing d. at finishing【答案】c【解析】commit oneself to“承诺”，其中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故选c。句意：那位建筑师承诺一个月内完成设计任务。4.(辽宁省新民市第一高级中学2014届高三上学期期末考试) the police are offering a(n) _ of $1,000 for any information leading to the arrest of the suspect. a. reward b. award c. profit d. income5.(2014山东济南四校联考)this is neither the time nor the place to play. lets _and attend to the business in hand.a. come upb. turn offc. settle downd. cut in【答案】c【解析】句意：这不是玩的时间和场合，咱们坐下来专心完成手头的工作吧。come up被提到，被考虑；turn off关上，关闭；settle down开始专心于(工作、活动等)，着手认真做某事；cut in插嘴。6.(浙江省象山普通高中2014届高三第一次模拟英语卷) miss green often said “god helps those who help themselves”, intending to _ on us the significance of being independent.a. base b. impressc. focusd. rely7.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)we had white mice many times before we were sure the new medicine could be tested on human beings.a. experimented with b. dealt withc. got rid of d. got along with8. (2014江苏四市调研)i was disgusted _ the picture on page 1 of sundays feature section.a. seeing b. to seec. to have seen d. to be seen【答案】b【解析】句意：看到周日特写专栏第一页上的照片，我感到很气愤。be disgusted to do sth.“很生气做某事”，不定式作原因状语。9.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高考复习专题测试)she wanted to ask if he had news of williams, but words _ in her throat.a. burstb. stuckc. broked. settled10.(湖北孝感高级中学2014届高三9月调研考试) lily was talking to our teacher about examination, when suddenly tom _.a. cut off b. cut out c. cut up d. cut in【答案】d【解析】cut off切断；cut out剪下；cut up切碎；cut in插话。句意：莉莉正在和老师谈论关于考试的事情，这是汤姆突然插话。所以选d。11.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)the soldier the map on the ground to find out the route to the town.a. laid out b. laid off c. laid aside d. laid down13.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)the old engineers eyes still shone bright in the _brown face and his step as he came across the room was steady, though slow.a. changeableb. admissible c. disgusted d. wrinkled【答案】d【解析】changeable多变的，易变的；admissible adj.可采纳的，可接受的；disgusted adj.厌恶的，反感的；wrinkled有皱纹的，显出皱纹的；。句意：这位年长的工程师，古铜色的脸上布满皱纹，但目光炯炯。当他走过房间时，步子虽慢但是沉稳。14.(2014江苏常州高三模拟)his early works, mostly in the traditional chinese style, reflected the_ of eastern china.a. sight b. sceneryc. view d. scene16.(改编)the young boy, who by then had gained _ to the university, decided to do some parttime work to gain more practical experience.a. admission b. personalityc. advantage d. tendency18. (2014湖北省部分重点中学高三调研)“the voice of china”， the program which is the chinese version of dutch series “the voice of holland”， has become very popular for it provides audience with a wide _ of music style that suit various tastes of music lovers.a. divisionb. areac. range d. circle19.(2012高考安徽卷)lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. a. as b. it c. which d. this20.(2014高考天津卷)_ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.a. did he catch b. should be catch c. has he caught d. had he caught【答案】d【解析】本题实际上是一个条件状语从句的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。条件句中使用“过去完成式”，主句使用“情态动词+have done”；当条件句中的if省略的时候，要把had提前形成部分倒装。句意：如果他赶上了早班火车，他开会就不会迟到了。故d正确。21.(2014高考重庆卷)half an hour later, lucy still couldnt get a taxi _the bus had dropped her.a. untilb. whenc. althoughd. where22. (2014高考大纲卷)_ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.a. not do only b. do not only c. only not do d. not only do 24.(2014高考陕西卷)no sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.a. had mo yan b. mo yan had c. has mo yan d. mo yan has25.(2013高考辽宁卷)at no time _the rules of the game. it was unfair to punish them.a. they actually brokeb. do they actually breakb. did they actually breakd. they had actually broken【答案】c【解析】否定词或否定短语放于句首，句子要不完全倒装，此处at no time（在任何时候都不，决不）引起句子不完全倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前。根据题干时态标志词was可知选c。句意：事实上他们绝对没有违反游戏规则，惩罚他们是不公平的。26.(2013高考江苏卷)“never for a second ,”the boy says, “ that my father would come to my rescue.”a. i doubted b. do i doubt c. i have doubted d. did i doubt28.(2013高考福建卷)not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.a. had he realized b. did he realize c. he realized d. he had realized【答案】b【解析】此题考查notuntil句型的倒装句，其句型为：not until +从句+ 助动词+主语 +谓语，据此排除cd项；until的主从句均使用一般过去时态，故答案为b。句意：直到他经历过真正的艰难困苦以后，他才认识到我们对家人的爱是多么的重要。29.(2014湖南长沙质检)hardly _ the phone _ i was told that the hotel had been booked up.a. i had picked up; when b. had i picked up; thanc. had i picked up; when d. i had picked up; than【答案】c【解析】hardly . when .，表示“一就”；当hardly位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，且主句要用过去完成时。分析句子结构可知应选c。30.(2014陕西咸阳四校抽样检测)when we entered, we found lying on the ground _ along with her parents.a. was a girl b. were a girlc. a girl was d. a girl were三、完形填空 (改编自2014天津卷)one night, when i was eight , my mother gently asked me a question i would never forget. “sweetie, my company wants to 1 me but needs me to work in brazil. this is like your teacher telling that youve done 2 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but youll have to 3 your friends. would you say yes to your teacher?” she gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. i was puzzled. the question kept me 4 for the rest of the night i had said “yes” but for the first time, i realized the 5 decisions adults had to make.for almost four years, my mother would call us from brazil every day. every evening id 6 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. a phone call, however, could never replace her 7 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.during my fourth-grade christmas break, we flew to rio to visit her. looking at her large 8 apartment, i became 9 how lonely my mother must have been in brazil herself. it was then 10 i started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 11 family and work. 12 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 13 attitude.back home , i 14 myself that what my mother could do, i could, too. if she 15 to live in rio all by herself, i, too, could learn to be 16 . i learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 17 . my mother is now back with us. but i will never forget what the 18 has re