高考英语二轮专题精华训练 单项选择（2）.doc

2015届高考英语二轮专题训练精华：单项选择（2）1.i have no dreams to have a quiet life in the countryside.a.rather thanb.more thanc.other thand.less than答案:c解析:句意:除了在乡下过安静的生活外我没有什么梦想。other than “除了,不同于”;rather than “而不是”;more than “多于,超过”;less than “少于”。2.mary asked me, “have you really realized the part the computer has in the daily life?”a.madeb.givenc.causedd.played答案:d解析:play a part in .意为 “在中发挥作用”, a、b和c选项不与the part构成固定搭配。句意:玛丽问我, “你真的意识到电脑在日常生活中所发挥的作用了吗?”3.we are having a little party at the weekend.can you and mary come? .thank you.but ill have to visit my grandpa.a.if you dont mindb.that sounds nicec.no wayd.not at all答案:b解析:对于对方的邀请, 要先表示感谢, 即使不能接受邀请, 语气也要委婉。故选b项。no way 用来表示坚决拒绝。not at all “一点也不”, 用于回答别人的道歉。if you dont mind “如果你不介意的话”。4.the manager requested that no one about his decision until the next meeting.a.would tellb.toldc.be toldd.would be told答案:c解析:句意:经理要求在下次会议之前, 他的决定不能告诉任何人。request 后面接的宾语从句要用 “should + 动词原形” 的虚拟语气形式, 其中should可省略;no one 和tell之间为被动关系, 故用被动语态, 因此c项正确。5.with our knowledge practice,we can make great contributions to our society.a.to base onb.basing onc.based ond.base on答案:c解析:base.on.“把建立在基础上”。base为及物动词,此处在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语,base与knowledge之间为动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式。6.this design is satisfactory.so youll have to try your best to better it.a.nothing butb.anything butc.all butd.everything but答案:b解析:句意:这个设计绝对不令人满意, 因此你要全力来改善它。a项意为 “仅仅”;b项意为 “绝对不”;c项意为 “几乎, 差不多”;d项意为 “除了之外所有的” 。根据句意选b项。7.so you didnt say hello to her last night?well,i stopped and smiled when i saw her,but she me and walked on.a.ignoredb.refusedc.deniedd.missed答案:a解析:ignore “不理睬, 忽视”;refuse “拒绝”;deny “否定, 否认”;miss “错过”。第二句话的意思:哦, 当我看到她时我停下来向她微笑, 但她不理我继续向前走。8.excuse me,would you mind answering a few questions?well,i dont know.im in a hurry .a.seriouslyb.actuallyc.immediatelyd.anxiously答案:b解析:seriously “严重地,严肃地”;actually“其实,事实上”;immediately “迅速地”;anxiously“焦急地”。根据题意可知,答话人通过“其实我很匆忙”来委婉拒绝对方的要求。9.i didnt my primary school classmate jane until i listened to her self-introduction.a.knowb.recognizec.findd.realize答案:b解析:句意:直到听了简的自我介绍我才认出她是我的小学同学。recognize “认出, 承认, 认可”。10.the voice of china has set up a stage some people can achieve their dreams.a.whichb.wherec.thatd.when答案:b解析:句意:中国好声音设立了一个舞台,在这个舞台上一些人可以实现他们的梦想。“ some people can achieve their dreams”是定语从句,空处在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。11.many of them turned a deaf ear to my advice, they knew it to be valuable.a.as ifb.now thatc.even thoughd.so that答案:c解析:句意:他们中的许多人不听从我的建议,即使他们知道很有价值。even though“即使,虽然”,引导让步状语从句。as if “似乎,好像”;now that “既然”;so that “以便,结果”。12.the way was thought of by the manager was similar to the way you carried it out.a.that;whichb.which;in whichc.what;/d.it;that答案:b解析:the way作先行词,其后的定语从句中若不缺少主语及宾语,则其引导词可为that/in which/省略不填;若其后的定语从句缺少主语或宾语则应考虑填that/which。分析句子结构可知应选b项。13.today, rapid transportation and communication,the whole world seems to be smaller.a.regardless ofb.in spite ofc.instead ofd.because of答案:d解析:句意:今天,由于交通和通讯的快捷,整个世界似乎更小了。regardless of “不管,不顾”;in spite of “尽管,不顾”;instead of “代替,而不是”;because of “因为”。14.as we all know,every minute full use of our lessons will do good to us.a.which makes;studyingb.that is made;to studyc.when is made;to studyd.that is made;studying答案:b解析:句意:我们都知道,被充分利用来学习功课的每一分钟都对我们有益。that is made full use of to study our lessons是定语从句,修饰先行词every minute,其中to study our lessons是不定式短语作目的状语。15.there are a number of cases family members or friends quarrel with each other and become enemies.a.thatb.whichc.whend.where答案:d解析:当先行词为point,situation,case 等抽象名词且定语从句中缺少状语时,用where引导定语从句,相当于in which。16.harry had to make use of his spare time in order to get project finished in time.a.a;/b./;thec.the;thed.a;the答案:b解析:考查冠词。make (good) use of“(好好)利用”,为固定短语;project为可数名词,此处表示特指,故前面加定冠词。17.a competent speaker of a language must have a(n) of these different styles.a.commandb.commentc.observationd.response答案:a解析:考查名词词组。have a good command of.表示“对精通、掌握”;comment“评论”;observation“观察”;response“回答”。18.so far as i know,there is rule in english grammar.a.no such ab.no ac.not such ad.not a答案:c解析:not和可数名词单数连用时,要加不定冠词。no和可数名词单数连用时,不用冠词。19.jane!im sorry,i youyouve changed a lot.a.havent recognizedb.hadnt recognizedc.didnt recognized.wont recognize答案:c解析:考查时态。根据jane!im sorry可知,“没有认出你来”的动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。20.we thought