高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The world of colours and light巩固讲练篇 牛津译林版选修8.doc

2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 3 the world of colours and light巩固讲练篇 牛津译林版选修8重点词汇考点-1. calculate 【教材原句】by popular consensus, this is the most valuable painting in the worldit is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.(p.34)大家一致认为这是世界上最珍贵的一幅画如果上市很难估量它的价格是多少。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子let me calculate the cost of the journey.让我 。the program helps you to calculate how much tax you have to pay.这一程序能帮你 。this advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of housewives.这个广告 。 【答案】让我计算一下旅途的费用。这一程序能帮你算出应缴纳的税款。这个广告旨在吸引家庭主妇们的注意力。【自主归纳】calculate v.计算,预/推测，估算calculatecalculated adj. 精心策划的calculating adj. 精明的，工于心计的calculation n. 计算calculator n. 计算器、计算机calculate that/wh 从句.计算；预测it is calculated that . 据估算be calculated to do sth. 打算、可能、故意做某事【即时巩固】单项选择题the scientists are able to _ accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.a. addb. calculate c. figure d. make outi _ that we would arrive there at 6：00 p. m.a. counted b. figuredc. calculated d. evaluated【教材原句】with impressionism，the painter abandons the idea of representing things exactly as they look in a photograph，but seeks to show movement and the feelings of the moment，through the use of colours，light and shadows.(p35)作为印象派，画家莫奈放弃了要按着在图片中看上去的样子表现实物的想法，设法通过色彩，光线和影子来显现当时的活动及感受【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the baby had been abandoned by its mother.这个婴儿 。the suspect abandoned the car at llewellyn and hamilton avenues.该嫌疑犯 在卢埃林大街和汉米而顿大街交汇处。 during the unrest situation, many people chose to abandon their hometowns and fled other places. 在动荡不安的局面下，许多人选择 ，逃到其它地方。he abandoned the hope of living and therefore abandoned himself to gambling and taking drugs. 他 ，因此而 赌博和吸毒。 there was an abandoned house by the riverside. 河边有一所 的房子。【自主归纳】一个被遗弃的孩子an abandoned child 抛弃家人abandon onesfamily沉迷于打电脑游戏abandon oneself to playing the computer game/be addicted to playing the computer game放弃做某事abandong doing sth.=abandon(the)hope of doing sth.=give up doing sth.abandon，desert，quit，resign，give upabandon强调“完全、永远的遗弃”，尤其指遗弃以前感兴趣或负责任的人或物；desert强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”；quit强调“突然或无意地弃去”，常指“停止”；resign意为“辞去，放弃”，指辞去某一职位，尤其指通过正式通知，放弃某一特权、权利、要求、希望等；表示“抛弃，离开”abandon与desert同义，abandon可接动名词或名词作宾语，不接不定式。表示“放弃，停止做某事”时，abandon与give up同义；give up最为普通，可代替其它的近义词。请参看模块七 unit 3 the world online中的词汇考点-9. abandon【即时巩固】单项选择题as is well known, lu xun _medicine for literature after he returned from japan.a. mixed b. contrasted c. abandoned d. interpreteddue to bad weather, the police had to _ the search for the missing boy. a. resign b. abandon c. conduct d. release jonathan received a promotion to the role of assistant manager and is the youngest person to _ that post in this international company.a. adopt b. seekc. occupy d. abandonthey _ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work. a. attempted b. accumulated c. abandoned d. accomplished 【答案】cbcb考点-3.commit 【教材原句】unfortunately, although van gogh committed his whole being to painting, he received little reward for his effort. (p35) 遗憾的是，尽管凡高全身心地投入绘画，他所得到的回报却微乎其微。【例句研读】译出划线部分以完成汉语句子to our sorrow, the novelist makes his heroine commit suicide at the end of the book. 使我们悲伤的是，小说家在书的结尾让他的女主人公 。i committed a serious fault in handling the business, because of which i was fired by the boss. 我在处理这一业务时 ，因此我被老板开除了。the government committed itself to reducing taxes. 政府 赋税。he committed himself to the antiwar movement and in 1998, he won the nobel peace prize. 他 反战运动。1998年，他获得诺贝尔和平奖。i felt i did not have to make such a commitment to them. 我觉得我没有必要 。 【答案】使我们悲伤的是，小说家在书的结尾让他的女主人公自杀了。我在处理这一业务时犯了一个严重的错误，因此我被老板开除了。政府已经允诺减轻赋税。他专心致力于/献身于反战运动。1998年，他获得诺贝尔和平奖。我觉得我没有必要对他们作出那样的承诺。【自主归纳】commit oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺做某事；专心致志做某事commit sb.to (doing) sth. 保证某人会做某事commit a crime/cimes 犯罪 commit murder 犯谋杀罪 commit suicide 自杀用commit的有关词组替换下列句中划线部分give me your promise that youll never be late again. after shooting his enemy, he killed himself in the bedroom.you must devote yourselves to working for peace.the boss made a promise to improve the working conditions.【答案】make such a commitment to me committed suicide commit yourselves to committed to improving【即时巩固】单项选择题with over 10 employees_suicide one after another,the measures taken by the company _ineffective. a. committed; proved b. committing; were proved c. committing; proved d. committed; were provedthe young man was reported to _ murder more than once and must be severely punished. a. have charged withb. have accused of c. have committedd. have arrested for 【答案】cc考点-4. reward 【教材原句】unfortunately, although van gogh committed his whole being to painting, he received little reward for his effort. (p35) 遗憾的是，尽管凡高全身心地投入绘画，他所得到的回报却微乎其微。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子he will expect some reward after working so hard.他工作很努力, 的。we will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case. 如果有人提供有关案件的情报，我们 。he received a medal as/in a reward for his courage.他得到一枚奖章， 。is that how you reward me for my help？ 你就是这样来 ？winners will be rewarded with a trip to england. 优胜者 。 【自主归纳】作为(对某事的)报酬(奖赏) as/in a reward for 为报答(奖赏)某人reward sb. for sth.用酬谢、奖赏某人reward sb. with sth.award, reward, prize的辨析：请参看模块二 unit 1 tales of the unexplained中的词汇考点-7. award。【即时巩固】单项选择题when you keep your promises, no matter how much effort it takes, you will be _. a. calculated b. confirmed c. rewarded d. evaluated【答案】c【教材原句】 of course，even though picasso was spanish，he left spain while he was still a young and struggling artist，and settled in paris，france.(p34)当然，尽管毕加索是西班牙人，但是当他还是一名年轻而又苦苦挣扎的艺术家时，他离开了西班牙，在法国巴黎定居下来。【教材原句】picasso floated between barcelona and pairs before he finally settled in paris in 1904.(page 37) 在随后的四年里，毕加索在巴塞罗那和巴黎之间漂忽不定，在1904年才最终定居于巴黎。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子before she settled (down) in portugal, she had run her own antiques shop in london.在 之前，她在伦敦经营一家自己的古董店。you must come and see our new house when weve settled in.等我们 , 你一定要来看看我们的新房子。one day ill want to settle down and have a family.总有一天，我想 ，成个家。he cant settle down to his work. 他不能 。the powder settled (下沉)to the bottom of the cup. 粉末 。you will try your best to settle yourself into the new class. 你要尽力 新的班级里。【自主归纳】settler n. 定居者，殖民者 settlement n. 殖民，殖民地settle down (使)安顿下来，(使)安心下来 settle down to sth 专心致志于settle in 定居(强调)在新环境安顿下来 settlle a problem 解决问题settle up付清欠款 settle differences with sb.与某人解决分歧【即时巩固】单项选择题it was two oclock before i could _to writing the next chapter.a. settle down b. settle onc. settle up d. settle in【答案】a【解析】句意：直到两点钟我才能静下来写下一章。settle down在此表示“安静下来”。this is neither the time nor the place to play. lets _ and attend to the business in hand.a. come up b. come downc. settle down d. settle up【教材原句】i was really impressed by this picture of a lady wit a mysterious smile.(p34) 这幅带着神秘微笑的女子画像的确给我留下了深刻的印象。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the film impressed me deeply.那部影片 。i was greatly impressed by/with the headmaster”s speech.我被校长的话 。his words impressed deeply on my memory.他的话 。my father impressed on me the value of hard word.我父亲 。pleaseimpresswhat you see on your mind. 请把你 。his parents tried toimpresson him that it is necessary to be honest. 他父母尽力 。your performance gave me a strong impression. 你的表演 。【自主归纳】使某人牢记/铭记某事 impresson/upon sb. sth. = impress sth on sb =impress sb with/by sth或impresson/upon sb.+that从句被深刻打动/感动 be impressed with/by impress sth.on/upon ones mind 把牢记在心上have an impression of sth./doing sth. 对(做)某事有印象 make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 leave sb.a favorable impression 给某人留下好印象make no impression on 对无印象/影响/效果 【即时巩固】单项选择题 (2012高考山东卷) my first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. a. expressionb. attentionc. satisfaction d. impression【答案】dthe speech by the mayor of shanghai before the final voting for expo 2010 is strongly impressed _ my memory.a. to b. with c. over d. on【教材原句】it was while at the new york school of art that he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastics in his paintings.(p43)在纽约艺术学校时他在画中尝试了不同的材质，例如布料和塑料。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子this lab doesnt experiment on animals.这个实验室 。they did(carried out/performed) an experiment on the monkey to test the new medicine. 他们 来测试这种新药。is he any good at gardening? we might experiment with him. 他擅长园艺吗？我们可以 。【答案】这个实验室不拿动物做实验/不在动物身上做实验。他们用猴子做实验来测试这种新药。他擅长园艺吗？我们可以试试他。【自主归纳】用做实验 在身上做实验 experiment on/upon. 尝试/试用experiment with.做/进行实验 make/carry out/perform/conduct/do an experiment【即时巩固】单项选择题some people _cruel experiments on animals _science.a. make；by the name of b. carry；in the name ofc. make；in the name of d. carry out；by the name ofin order to find a cure for bird flu，the scientist made an experiment _ dogs. a. on b. of c. with d. at【答案】ca 考点-8.disgusting 【教材原句】this may sound disgusting to some, but it is really quite clean and great fun.(p47)对某些人来说，这听起来可能有点恶心，但其实这非常干净，而且很有趣。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the kitchen was in a disgusting state when she left.她离开时厨房里 。he was disgusted to see such awful living conditions.看到如此糟糕的生活环境他 。to my disgust, the student always throws away his food when he cant eat it up. ，这个学生总把他没吃完的食物丢掉。【答案】她离开时厨房里一片狼藉。看到如此糟糕的生活环境他觉得很气愤。令我气愤的是，这个学生总把他没吃完的食物丢掉。【自主归纳】disgust n. u厌恶，反感 vt.使厌恶，使反感disgusted adj.(人)感觉厌恶的；反感的 be disgusted at/by/with对感到厌恶使某人气愤的是to ones disgust 使某人惊讶的是to ones surprise使某人失望的是 to ones disappointment【即时巩固】单项选择题what a _ smell! open the window and air out the room. a. disgusted b. pleasing c. disgusting d. pleased to the students _ , the school sports meet was postponed. a. relief b. disgust c. relation d. concern【答案】cb考点-9.stick 【教材原句】once it is stuck on，you can spray the different section of the picture with paint.(p47)一旦粘贴好了，你就可以在图中的不同区域喷洒颜料了。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子whatever happens, well stick to our original plan.无论发生什么事,我们都 。reporters should stick to investigating the facts.记者应该 。the key has stuck in the lock.钥匙 了。what had cutter done to make him stick out(=stand out) from the crowd?卡特做了些什么，让他从众人之中 ？dont stick your arm out of the car window.不要把胳膊 。 we were stuck in a traffic jam for an hour.我们 一个小时。we can stick these pictures into the book with glue. 我们可用胶水 。【自主归纳】stick to 坚持，不改变(其中to是介词) (insist on坚持) be stuck onto 被粘贴到上stick in 卡住中，陷入中 stick out 突出，醒目；(使)伸出；坚持到底stick o.把插入/刺入/粘贴进 get/be stuck in陷入中【即时巩固】单项选择题(2010福建高考)in april，thousands of holidaymakers remained_ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.a. sticking b. stuckc. to be stuck d. to have stuck【教材原句】cut up some tomatoes for eyes, pieces of cheese for ears, and a mushroom for a nose. (p46)切一些西红柿做眼睛，用奶酪做耳朵，蘑菇做鼻子。【教材原句】shapes can be cut out of other rubbish, dipped into the paint and pressed on the card.(p47)也可以从其他的垃圾上切下各种裁剪出形状，蘸取颜料，压在卡片上。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot. 把胡萝卜 后再放进锅内。he was badly cut up by the death of his father. 他因父亲去世 。the floods completely cut off the town.洪水把该镇与外界 了。cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper. ，这样就能排进报纸有限的版面中。 dont cut in while im talking. you can say what you want later.我在讲话时你 。等会儿你再说你想说的话。you can take a short cut across the field.你可以 从田里穿过去。【答案】把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。他因父亲去世极为悲伤。洪水把该镇与外界完全隔绝了。把文章缩短一些，这样就能排进报纸有限的版面中。 我在讲话时你别插话。等会儿你再说你想说的话。你可以抄近道从田里穿过去。【自主归纳】cut back/down (on sth.) 削减 cut off 切断，停掉，隔开 cut in 插话 cut down 砍倒；削减，缩短，删节cut out裁剪出，切掉，切下，删除 cut across 抄近路通过，违反in order not to be late, she _ the field.she always _ when other people are talking.the electric power was_. _ the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paperwhen dad lost his job, we had to _ entertainment expenses.shapes can be of other rubbish,dipped into the paint and pressed on the card.【答案】cut across cuts in cut off. cut down cut back/down on cut out 【即时巩固】单项选择题(2013高考陕西卷)my uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_ a. cut out b. cut down c. cut up d. cut off the shoemaker carefully examined the leather before starting to _ the uppers.a. cut in b. cut upc. cut out d. cut down【教材原句】you can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down. (p47)你可以在粘贴之前把所有的贝壳都铺放在卡片上。【例句研读】译出下列句中lay out的意思the student showed us how to lay out a homepage. the soldier laid out the map on the ground to find out the route to the town. she will be willing to lay out 2000 dollars for a washing machine. the quality products were neatly laid out in the exhibition hall. the garden is laid out with lawns, flowerbeds and fountains. 【答案】设计 铺开 花费 陈列 布局【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空(每个词组不止用一次）lay down 放下；铺设，建造；放弃 lay off 停止(工作、活动等休息)；裁员；解雇lay aside 积蓄(金钱)，留出(时间)；把放在一边the doctor advised me to cigarettes. the factory has workers because of the drop in sales.he is money for his old age.he one hour a day for reading. your book and go to bed.the enemy their weapons.they are gas pipes.【答案】lay off laid off laying aside laid aside lay aside laid down laying down 【即时巩固】单项选择题tommy, it appears that we wont be _ after all. oh, but i am tired of working here anyway. a. put off b. sent off c. laid off d. seen off whats the point in _ money on something youll only wear once?a. laying aside b. laying downc. laying out d. laying off【答案】c【解析】句意：花钱买一件你只穿一次的衣服有什么意义呢？lay out此处指“花(钱)”。考点-12. have a go at【教材原句】there are many other things that you can use to make unusual pictures, so why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own?(p47)还有许多其他东西可用来制作出与众不同的图画，所以为什么不尝试上面的一些点子，然后试试你自己独创的点子呢？【例句研读】研读下列句子，看看划线部分究竟是什么意思be sure to try out the computer before you buy it.however, his friend successfully persuaded him to have a try. ill have a go at fixing the machine tonight. no matter how difficult it is, he is determined to have a go at the experiment.ive never climbed a mountain as high as that one, but im eager to give it a go.【答案】这些词组都含有“试一试，尝试”等意思。【自主归纳】have a go at (doing)sth.试做某事 at one go一口气give sth.a go试做某事 have a go on sth.用一下某物have a go at sb.抱怨某人 have two goes at sth就做某事试了两次she blew out the candles . at one goshe her drivingtest before she passed.young children shouldnt worry too much about spelling, but just .can i your computer? marks bound to me for spending all this money. dick wanted to making the experiment.【答案】at one go had two goes at give it a go.have a go on have a go at have a go at【即时巩固】mum, im afraid i cant pass the exam. take it easy, son, just _ . a. make a try b. have a go c. make a trial d. make a go is there any possibility of the film to be_ in paris international festival? not in the least, because audience generally think little of it. a. worn out b. made out c. tried out d. sent out 【教材原句】as you know, i am with my aunt and grandmother.(p34) 正如你所知,我是与姑妈和奶奶一起来的。【句法分析】as you know是非限制性定语从句，意为“正如你所知道的”。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置很灵活，可放在句首、句中也可以放在句末；as在定语从句中是关系代词，作主语、表语或宾语，含有“正如”之意。句中的“as you know”还可以说成“as is known to you”；还可以转换成下列句型：it is known to you that i am with my aunt and grandmother.【考点聚焦】as与which, that的引导定语从句时的用法区别在限制性定语从句中，名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用which。he is not such a fool as he looks.dont read such books as you cant understand.在非限制性定语从句中，as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。they won the game, as we had expected.they won the game, which we hadnt expected.as is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s. the same. as和the same .that句型中，the same. as指同类事物the same .that 指原物 thats the same tool as i used last week.(同类工具，不是同一把工具)thats the same tool that i used last w