高考英语一轮复习 考点对接模拟题摸底专练 新题型(1).doc

2015届高考英语一轮复习 考点对接模拟题摸底专练 新题型一（2014年安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测）任务型读写 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。hugging is an extremely positive form of communication. it exprsses the values of love, approval, gratitude and forgiveness. research shows that hugs have more positive effects on children and adults than just some encouraging words and a smiling face. giving our child a hug on various occasions can make a world of difference in our young learners lives.on the first day of school, giving a hug coupled with a few calming breaths just might help your little learner overcome the first day fears. by the way giving hugs for the first full week wouldnt hurt either. hugs are relatively inexpensive and apparently very healthy.its the day of the class play and your kid is not so confident about saying a few words as a wild turkey in front of an audience. giving a hug coupled with a few encouraging words just might help them feel more confident.usually, bedtime is the most frightening time of the day for most kids，who feel very stressed and may stay up. giving a tight hug coupled with reading their favorite story or singing their favorite song may help them have a good sleep.besides, according to intelligence quotient development in children on eh, a caring yet inspiring environment is always helpful in promoting a childs language skills. make sure your child gets plenty of hugs and kisses and hears positive and encouraging words from you.sometimes we get caught up in teaching, parenting, providing, and protecting our children that we forget to hug them. if theres one thing your child or student may need from you to help adapt their behavior or improve their iq, it may just be something as simple as a hug.a positive hug could change the course of the day for you both when you least expect it. so remember to hug your children often and put emotion behind it and really mean it!titlethe positive effect of hugsintroductionhugging (76)_ positive messages, and it can make the childrens world different.benefitshelping children (77)_ fearsgiving a hug and whispering to (78)_ them downbuilding (79)_hugging with a few words of (80)_relieving (81)_hugging (82)_ and reading bedtime stories or singing their favorite songsimproving childrens language skills and iq positivelycreating a caring and inspiring (83)_with plenty of hugs, kisses and encouraging words(84)_ to give children a hug out of a tight scheduleconclusiona positive hug to children can be of great benefit to both the giver and the (85)_76. 【答案】conveys/expresses 【试题解析】同义词转换/原词再现。根据文章第二句it expresses the values of love, approval, gratitude and forgiveness.可知拥抱可以表示爱，赞许，感觉和原谅等等不同的价值观。所填之词必须指：表示，传达。故convey/express正确。注意第三人称单数形式。77. 【答案】overcome/conquer 【试题解析】原词再现。根据第二段1,2行help your little learner overcome the first day fears.可以把克服恐惧感。78. 【答案】calm 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第二段可知一个拥抱加上一些鼓励的话能够让孩子从恐惧中平静下来，故使用动词calm。79. 【答案】 confidence 【试题解析】词性转换。根据第三段第二行giving a hug coupled with a few encouraging words just might help them feel more confident可知拥抱和一些鼓励性的话语让他们感觉更为自信。原文中是形容词，表格里需要使用名词。80. 【答案】encouragement 【试题解析】词性转换。根据第三段giving a hug coupled with a few encouraging words把其中的a few encouraging words转换成a few words of encouragement。81. 【答案】stress【试题解析】词性转换。根据第4段第一句usually, bedtime is the most frightening time of the day for most kids，who feel very stressed and may stay up.可知睡觉是孩子第一天孩子最害怕的时间。他们会感觉到压力，拥抱可以缓解他们的压力。原文里的形容词，表格里需要名词。82. 【答案】tightly 【试题解析】词性转换。根据第四段giving a tight hug coupled with reading their favorite story原文里是形容词tight，表格里需要的是副词tightly来修饰动词。83. 【答案】 environment 【试题解析】原词再现。根据第五段第二句a caring yet inspiring environment is always helpful in promoting a childs language skills可知拥抱可以创造出一个很好的环境。84. 【答案】remembering 【试题解析】词形转换。根据so remember to hug your children often and put emotion behind it and really mean it!可知要给孩子一个拥抱，让他们勇敢面对一切。表格里要使用动名词的形式，前面这一列都是动名词的形式。85. 【答案】receiver 【试题解析】总结归纳。本题所填之词要和前面的give对应，形成giver and receiver.二（山西省忻州一中 长治二中 临汾一中 康杰中学2013-2014学年高三第四次四校联考英语试题a卷）第二节： （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。a few things to do during weekendsto improve your lifeweekend at last! something youre so looking forward to after a tiring week at work. here are several tips on how to make the most of your weekends.spend time with loved ones. reconnect with family members or friends you neglected(疏忽) lately. dont do it out of guilt or because you have to. do it because you want to. reach out to them to see how they are doing. 36 return their calls if you were busy when they last tried to reach you. talk to them. listen to them. be there for them. 37 stay away from tv, ipad, iphone and any other electronic devices. unplug! your brain needs to clear up from all the stress youve put on yourself during the week. why not read a book instead? a paper one. seriously, when was the last time you did that? laugh, laugh and laugh again. you can never have enough of it. laugh is the best medicine ever. 38 for example, it helps you manage stress, strengthen your immune system and you are 40 percent less likely to suffer a heart attack.express appreciation. 39 be grateful for your family, friends, health, the food you put on the table, the clothes you wear and the air that you breathe.there you are. doing a few things during weekends will have a positive long-term effect on your life. 40 .a. apply the “no technology” rule.b. pause and pay attention to your thoughts.c. friendship is the best source of happiness.d. dont call them only when you need them.e. put them into practice and youll beat the monday blues.f. it benefits your mental and physical health in so many ways.g. this is something you should be doing every day, not only on weekends.36. 【答案】d 【试题解析】推理题。根据下面2行return their calls if you were busy when they last tried to reach you. talk to them. listen to them. be there for them.如果上次你忙的时候他们电话你，你要记得回复。要多和他们交流，多倾听支持他们。而不是只是在我们需要他们的时候才想起他们。所以d项与下面两行是一致的。37【答案】a 【试题解析】根据第一句stay away from tv, ipad, iphone and any other electronic devices.可知当我们和爱人朋友在一起的时候，关掉手机电话或者其他的电子装置。享受与他们在一起的欢乐时光。故a项：使用一个没有任何技术的规则。符合本段中心思想。38【答案】f 【试题解析】根据前面两句you can never have enough of it. laugh is the best medicine ever你再怎么笑也不为过，因为笑可以给我们带来很多的好处。接下来这一句要说明笑的好处，不仅仅是精神上，而且身体上也有益处。39【答案】g 【试题解析】根据下句be grateful for your family.可知对于你的家人，朋友，健康等等，我们都要心怀感激，因为这是我们每天都要做的事情，而不仅仅是在周末。本段告诉我们要有感恩之心。40【答案】e 【试题解析】根据前面一句doing a few things during weekends will have a positive long-term effect on your life可知在周末做一些上文建议的事情对我们的生活有很好的影响。那么本句就应该是建议我们要努力去做。故e项符合上下文。三（山西省忻州一中 长治二中 临汾一中 康杰中学2013-2014学年高三第四次四校联考英语试题a卷）第二节（共10小题， 每小题1.5分， 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。julie enjoyed reading when young. she grew up in 61 key middle school in her city, 62 her parents both taught chinese. that meant she was surrounded by either teachers who were busy teaching or students who 63 (devote) to their studies. so she developed her love of 64 .her interest 65 reading also benefited from the fact that 66 parents only let her watch half an hour of tv a day. she learned to use her mind and imagination to entertain 67 . its not really 68 (surprise) that reading became her vocation. when not reading she enjoyed watching films, walking and relaxing with her friends. reading brought her much 69 (please) and she never wanted to stop learning. not only did reading enrich her knowledge 70 it improved her learning scores.61. 【答案】a 【试题解析】本句后面的名称school是一个可数名词，使用a表示泛指；她在所在城市的一个重点中学里快乐成长。62. 【答案】 where 【试题解析】本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a key middle school,后面的定语从句her parents both taught chinese句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词引导，因为先行词是一个表示地点的名词，所以使用关系副词where来引导这个定语从句。63. 【答案】were devoted 【试题解析】固定搭配be devoted to致力于；本句还是一个定语从句，因为先行词是students，所以使用复数形式were。64. 【答案】reading 【试题解析】上下文串联。根据本段第一句julie enjoyed reading可知从小她就喜欢上了阅读。故使用reading作为of的宾语。65. 【答案】in 【试题解析】固定搭配。名词interest通常与介词in连用，形容词interested也是和in连用，形成be interested in对感兴趣的固定搭配。66. 【答案】her 【试题解析】上下文串联。本句是指她对于阅读的兴趣也受益与她的父母亲每天只让她看一个小时的电视节目。67. 【答案】herself 【试题解析】本句中的julie是一个女生，根据上文的her就知道了。所以使用entertain herself表示让她自己很开心。68. 【答案】surprising 【试题解析】本句中的it指代后面一句话的内容，指一件事情，所以使用现在分词转换的形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”做表语。69. 【答案】 pleasure 【试题解析】本句的，从pleasure快乐是一个抽象名词要单独使用，指阅读给她带来了很多的快乐。70. 【答案】 but (also) 【试题解析】本句是一个固定搭配not onlybut also不但而且；句义：阅读不但丰富了她的知识还提高了她的学习成绩。四（2014届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。most cars have seat belts as part of their equipment. seat belts protect drivers and passengers in case of accidents. they also reduce the effect of a crash on the body. 36 worldwide, the devices have protected up to a million people.america first recognized the invention of an automobile seat belt in 1849. the government gave a patent to an engineer named edward claghorn of new york city so that others would not copy his invention of a safety device. 37 this early version of safety belt was said to include hooks and other attachments for securing the person to a fixed object.other inventors followed with different versions of the seat belt. 38 it resulted from the work of a swedish engineer, nils bohlin. his three-point, lap and shoulder seat belt first appeared on cars in europe 50 years ago.nils bohlin recognized that both the upper and lower body needed to be held securely in place. his invention contained a cloth strap（带子）that was placed across the chest and another strap across his hips. 39 volvo was the first company to offer the modern seat belt to its cars. this company also provided use of nils bohlins design to other car-makers. 40 he received a gold medal from the royal swedish academy of engineering sciences in 1995. he died in sweden in 2002.a. the swedish engineer won many honors for his seat belt.b. claghorn was a promising young engineer with many honors all his life.c. the design joined the straps next to the hip.d. there are many companies adopting nils bohlins invention of the belt.e. safety experts say that seat belts save thousands of lives a year in america alone.f. but more than 100 years passed before the current seat belt was developed.g. claghorn called his invention a safety belt.36. 【答案】 e 【试题解析】根据下一句worldwide, the devices have protected up to a million people.在全世界范围安全带挽救了一百多万人的生命。故e项：在美国安全带挽救了成千上万的人的生命。先说安全带在美国的作用，然后再说安全带在全世界的作用。 37. 【答案】 g 【试题解析】根据前面一句the government gave a patent to an engineer named edward claghorn of new york city so that others would not copy his invention of a safety device.这一句交代安全带的发明者申请了专利，接下来这一句应该是发明者对这一发明的命名。故g项符合上下文。 38. 【答案】 f 【试题解析】根据前一句other inventors followed with different versions of the seat belt.可知其他的发明者有不同版本的安全带的式样，接着这一句应该叙述现在的安全带的式样的确定。故f项：100多年过去了，现在安全带的式样被确定下来了。 39. 【答案】 c 【试题解析】根据前一句his invention contained a cloth strap（带子）that was placed across the chest and another strap across his hips可知是在叙述现在的安全带的式样，c项the design joined the straps next to the hip.与上下文相符。 40. 【答案】 a 【试题解析】根据下一句he received a gold medal from the royal swedish academy of engineering sciences in 1995.可知安全带的发明者获得了很多荣誉，包括1995年的the royal swedish academy of engineering sciences。故a项符合上下文。五（2014届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测）第二节（ 共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡响应的位置上。tim: hi, susan. ive been wondering when id run into you. what are busy with?susan: nice to meet you here, tim. im buying some christmas gifts for those 61 work with me, but its really 62 headache?tim: maybe i could give you some advice. firstly, you should consider 63 (divide) them into different groups. who are the people that are your friends as well as your workmates and who are the people you do not know well 64 see pretty much daily.susan: ok, then 65 should i do? tim: for the friends, you want to buy 66 personal gifts. chocolate, for example.susan: this is what i always give, but i know one of my friends, mary, is 67 a diet.tim: does she like fruit or coffee? anyway, think the gift that you know your friend likes.susan: well, i think fruit is helpful to keep 68 (health). what about others?tim: you can send them cards.susan: christmas cards?tim: yes, you can afford them. more 69 (important), it reminds them that youre thinking of them.susan: thank you for your suggestion, tim. you 70 (help) me out.61. 【答案】 who【试题解析】本句是一个定语从句，先行词是those，关系代词who指人，指代先行词在定语从句中做主语。62. 【答案】 a【试题解析】本句使用a表示泛指，headache具体指头疼的事情，a headache指一件令人头疼的事情。63. 【答案】 dividing 【试题解析】本句考察的是固定搭配consider doing sth考虑做某事；动词consider还有另外的意思：认为；构成固定搭配consider sb to be .认为是；句意：你应该考虑把他们分成几个不同的小组。64. 【答案】 but【试题解析】句意：谁是能够你不认识但是天天都可以看见的人。上下文之间存在着转折关系，故使用but来连接。65. 【答案】 what 【试题解析】本句是一个特殊疑问句。句意：我应该做什么呢？what在句中作为动词do的宾语。66. 【答案】 them【试题解析】本句前面有一个介词短语for the friends，本句表示你想要给他们买礼物。固定搭配buy sb sth买东西给某人。67. 【答案】 on 【试题解析】固定搭配on a diet在节食；本句是指我的朋友mary在节食。68. 【答案】 healthy【试题解析】固定搭配keep healthy保持健康。形容词healthy放在系动词keep后面形成keep healthy保持健康。69. 【答案】 importantly 【试题解析】本句中应该使用副词importantly做状语，修饰整个句子。70. 【答案】 have helped 【试题解析】susan从本次谈话中已经学会了很多的东西，所以他说：你已经帮助了我。六（2014年北京市西城区高三5月二模试题）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 flash mob: the pop culture if you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station, you dont need to feel surprised. they are a flash mob. who are they? are they mobs (暴民)? 71 actually, a flash mob is a group of people who gather suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a brief period of time, and then quickly separate. a flash mob is usually organized with the help of the internet or other digital communications networks. 72 at a predetermined time, they gather and perform some tasks such as exchanging books, coming together to look at the sky, waving their hands and yelling something at the top of their lungs for 30 seconds. then, they quickly disappear before the police can arrive. bill wasik, senior editor of harpers magazine, organized the first flash mob in manhattan in may 2003 and the first successful flash mob gathered on june 3, 2003 at macys department store. more than one hundred people stepped onto the ninth floor carpet department of macys department store, gathering around an expensive carpet. following this flash mob, about 200 people flooded the lounge of the hyatt hotel and applauded for about fifteen seconds. 73 flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock people. such an activity might seem amusing, but it might also frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place. 74 they also have enormous economic potential, such as using flash mobs to advertise a product.75 people use it to do many things. for example, in 2009, michael jacksons fans took part in a flash mob to remember him. hundreds of his fans gathered outside the railway station in liverpool. they were singing and dancing michaels famous song “beat it” together. and in another example, some people took part in a flash mob to tell more people not to use negative words. flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory. dont be confused by their name.people are attracted by the silly and harmless activities.the flash mob is now becoming more and more popular.using mobile phones, the flash mob can change their gathering place. a later mob saw hundreds of people in central park making bird noises.the messages may be forwarded to friends, who forward to more people.undoubtedly, flash mobs can serve as good political tools in any direction.71. 【答案】a【试题解析】承接上下文，意为：他们是暴民吗？不要被名字所迷惑。事实上他们是一群这样的人：突然出现在公共场合，在很短的时间内完成一系列不同寻常的事情然后迅速离开，故选a。72. 【答案】f【试题解析】承接上下文，一般这种活动都是通过互联网或电子通讯组织好，一拨人提前告知另外一拨人或朋友，在提前决定好的时间来到某个地方进行一番活动，故选f。73. 【答案】e 【试题解析】承接前文，有明显的时间顺序，前面提到first，following this flash mob，所以这里是a later mob.，故选e。74. 【答案】 g【试题解析】后面提到经济方面的帮助，该空是政治方面的作用，故选g。75. 【答案】c 【试题解析】中心句，“快闪”越来越流行，人们可以利用它做很多事情，故选c。七（2014年山东日照市高三校际联合检测）第三部分书面表达(共两节；满分45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 1 joshua lionel cowen，a new york inventor，was born in l 877in 1 900，he created maybe the most popular christmas toy of the last century little electric trains that circle christmas treesmore than 50 million lionel train sets have been sold worldwide，and today lionel produces more than 300 miles of track each year2 like many american inventors，josh cowen，who died in l965，was self-taughtaccording to history bookswhen he was 7 he carved a wooden toy train and tried to put a little steam engine on itthe engine blew up，but there were no complaints from his parents and eight brothers and sisters3 as a 23-year-old working at an electric fan company，cowen dreamed up putting a little batterypowered fan motor onto a wooden toy train he called the electric expresshe took it to a toy store，and they put it in the window to replace a train you had to push around by handwithin days，christmas shoppers snapped up six lionel trains, and the company business took off4while there were many toy train companiesthe first electric train was exhibited at the 1893 worlds fair in chicagocowens invention beat them a11probably because he tied it to christmas and produced the toy villages and other things to put around the tree and the trainstill，competition has not stoppedtoday there are many companies making toy trains of all sizes，some on tracks using electricity，some on the floor using wind-up springs(发条)5 one of the best places in washington to see a big toy train display is the usbotanic gardenthe big glass building at the foot of the usc