高考英语一轮复习 完形填空夹叙夹议练习4.doc

2015高考英语：完形填空（夹叙夹议）练习（4）【英语卷(解析)2015届河北省唐山市高三9月模拟考试（201409）word版】第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。lunch hour is crazy at same cafe, the 40-seat restaurant my husband and i run in denvera woman in a（n）_ 41 suit stepped in hi, libby she saidwow, what a 42 ! the first time she came to the cafe two years ago, she had no money to pay 43 many customers, she volunteered to wash dishes and 44 look at her now: confident and hopefulwasnt this what wed hoped for? in 2003, wed 45 this crazy dream: start a restaurant with a donation box instead of a cash register（收款台） right away we hit hurdles（阻碍） there is no such thing as a 46 lunch, one potential landlord （房东） sniffed i met brokers, bankers and suppliers, only to watch them 47 ， shaking their heads no bank would lend us the money to open a restaurant with no 48 the only fund we could get was our individual retirement account 49 we rented space from a landlord on colfax streetwe put flyers（传单） around the neighborhood, asked friends to 50 the word, and held our breath word traveled fast, 51 stories in the papers and on tv soon we had more than 50customers a daya few ate without paying or 52 an hour of workbut most gave what they could, 53 it was just a doilarthose with money gave, and then moreone of our customers left a 54 for 500 dollarsanother bought 1000 dollars in gift certificates 55 another donated a truck so we could transport 56 from suppliers people came here partly for what our cafe 57 same: so a11 may eat, we treat everyone with 58 we hoped to develop a sense of community- so that we might 59 one anotherthe woman in business suit was one of themour 60 to open the cafe was worth it,41 a dinnerb eveningc businessd summer42a changeb beautyc foold coincidence43a withb likec besidesd towards44a waitb singc performd sweep45a livedb hatchedc ignoredd achieved46a packedb deliciousc freed delivered47a crowd togetherb flood inc walk awayd turn up48a staff supportb regular customersc lunch boxesd cash register49a unfortunatelyb finallyc interestinglyd illegally50a analyzeb readc spreadd approve51a thanks tob apart fromc ahead ofd according to52a regrettingb gainingcdonatingd balancing53a only whenb and forevercso thatd even if54a rewardb checkc billd list55a stillb insteadc otherwised thus56a lunchb customersc dishesd produce57a stood forb applied forc benefited fromd depended on58a patienceb generosityc confidenced dignity59a protectb trustc helpd treasure60a dreamb strugglec managementd style【答案】【知识点】b2 夹叙夹议文【文章综述】本文讲述作者通过努力开办免费的咖啡餐馆，来帮助更多的人有尊严的得到帮助，同时也得到很多好人的帮助，也帮助了很多处于困境中的人。【答案解析】41c考查名词辨析 a dinner晚餐；b evening晚上；c business生意；d summer夏天；句意：一个穿着商务套装的女士迈步进来。根据最后一段中提到the woman in business suit was one of them，故选c项。42a考查名词辨析a change改变；b beauty美丽；c fool愚蠢；d coincidence巧合；句意：多么大的改变呀。根据下方提到the first time she came to the cafe two years ago, she had no money to pay没有钱自然穿的不好，故选a项。43b考查介词辨析a with和；b like象；c besides况且；d towards向；句意：象许多顾客那样，她来这洗碗，打扫。根据语境提到当年的情景，故选b项。44d考查动词辨析a wait等待；b sing唱歌；c perform表演；d sweep打扫；象许多顾客那样，她来这洗碗，打扫。根据上文提到she had no money to pay故选d项。45b考查动词辨析a lived住；b hatched密谋；c ignored忽视；d achieved实现；句意：在2003年，我们密谋一个疯狂的想法。根据start a restaurant with a donation box instead of a cash register（收款台）可知在酝酿一个疯狂的想法，故选b项。46c考查形容词辨析a packed打包的；b delicious美味的；c free自由的，免费的；d delivered递送；句意：从来没有免费的午餐这样的事情。根据下方提到a few ate without paying or 52 an hour of work可知选c项。47c考查动词短语辨析a crowd together围绕；b flood in涌进；c walk away走开；d turn up露面；句意：我见过了经纪人，银行家和支持者，结果看到他们都走开了。根据下方提到shaking their heads可见是不同意，故选c项。48d考查名词辨析a staff support支持者；b regular customers老顾客；c lunch boxes包装盒；d cash register收银机；句意：没有一个银行愿意借给我们钱来开一个没收银机的餐馆。根据上文提到there is no such thing as a 46 lunch,可知选 d项。49b考查副词辨析a unfortunately不幸地；b finally最后地；c interestingly有趣的；d illegally非法的；句意：最后，我们向房东租了个地方。根据上文提到没有找到支持者，故最后只能自己想办法，故选b项。50c考查动词辨析a analyze分析；b read读；c spread传播；d approve同意；句意：我们发放传单，要求朋友给我们传播这个消息。根据 word traveled fast,故选c项。51a考查短语辨析a thanks to由于；b apart from除了；c ahead of提前；d according to根据；句意：消息传的很快，由于这个故事在报纸和电视上播出。根据 word traveled fast可知选a项。52c考查动词辨析a regretting后悔；b gaining赢得；cdonating捐赠；d balancing平衡；句意：一些人吃饭不要钱或来做义工。根据下方提到but most gave what they could,可知选c项。53d考查连词辨析a only when只有当；b and forever永远；cso that因此；d even if即使；句意：即使只有小小的一美元，大多数人还是给钱的。54b考查名词辨析a reward奖赏；b check支票；c bill账单；d list清单；句意：其中一位顾客留下500美元的支票。根据语境留下的是支票，故选b项。55a考查副词辨析a still仍然；b instead反而；c otherwise否则；d thus因此；句意：一位顾客去捐了辆卡车为的是我们能运输产品。根据上文提到有人捐钱，有人给支票，更有人捐卡车，故选a项。56d考查名词辨析a lunch午餐；b customers顾客；c dishes菜；d produce创作，产品；句意：一位顾客去捐了辆卡车为的是我们能运输从供应商那来的产品。57a考查动词短语辨析a stood for代表；b applied for申请；c benefited from有益于；d depended on依靠；句意：大多数人来这为的是我们的咖啡所代表的意思，所有的人都能有饭吃，我们尊重每个来这的人。58d考查名词辨析a patience耐心；b generosity大方；c confidence信心；d dignity尊严；句意：大多数人来这为的是我们的咖啡所代表的意思，所有的人都能有饭吃，我们尊重每个来这的人。根据下方提到we hoped to develop a sense of community故选d项。59c考查动词辨析a protect保护；b trust信任；c help帮助；d treasure财宝；句意：因此 我们就能帮助更多的人。根据语境让大家有一种归属感，来帮助到更多的人，故选c项。60b考查名词辨析a dream梦想；b struggle努力；c management管理；d style风格；句意：我们开咖啡店的努力也就值得。根据语境可知作者的努力没有白费。【四川省成都七中2014三诊考试】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1130 各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳答案。it was her giggling(咯咯的笑)that drew my attention. note taking really wasnt all that funny.walking over to the offender, i asked for the 1 . frozen, she refused to give it to me. i waited, all attention in the classroom on the quiet 2 between teacher and student. when she finally 3 it over, she whispered, “okay, but i didnt draw it.”it was a hand-drawn 4 of me, teeth blackened and the words “im stupid” coming out of my mouth. i managed to fold it up calmly. my mind, 5 , was working angrily as i struggled not to 6 . i figured i knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture. it would do them some 7 to teach them a lesson, and maybe it was high time that i did it! thankfully, i was able to keep myself 8 .when there were about six minutes remaining, i showed the class the picture. they were all silent as i told them how 9 this was for me. i told them there must be a reason 10 and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me. then i let them write silently while i sniffed in the back of the classroom. as i 11 the notes later, many of them said something like, “ive got nothing against you.” or “im sorry you were hurt.” some kids said, “were 12 of you.” but two notes, from the girls who i 13 were behind the picture, had a list of issues. i was too 14 , too strictreading those notes, i realized that over the course of this year, instead of 15 my students, i had begun commanding them to 16 . where i thought i was driving them to success, i was 17 driving them away.i had some apologies to make. but the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card. the one 18 by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke. the one from the girls asked for 19 . this was a lesson for both the kids and me. forgiveness does not change the past, but it does enlarge the 20 .1. a. note b. advice c. reason d. help2. a. battle b. competition c. argument d. conversation3. a. tookb. thoughtc. turned d. handed4. a. statue b. graph c. picture d. poster5. a. otherwiseb. however c. therefore d. besides6. a. leave b. cry c. explain d. argue7. a. good b. harm c. favor d. punishment8. a. amused b. controlled c. uninterested d. relaxed9. a. meaningful b. forgetfulc. regretful d. hurtful10. a. aside b. above c. beneath d. behind11. a. wroteb. finished c. readd. collected12. a. proudb. fondc. afraidd. ashamed13. a. figuredb. promisedc. concluded d. saw14. a. talkativeb. meanc. clumsy d. considerate15. a. forcingb. encouragingc. comforting d. teaching16. a. appreciateb. apologizec. compromise d. achieve17. a. actuallyb. normallyc. immediately d. generally18. a. decoratedb. offeredc. signed d. bought19. a. thankfulnessb. forgiveness c. compensation d. communication 20. a. friendshipb. educationc. knowledge d. future【参考答案】完形填空1-5 aadcb 6-10 babdd 11-15 ccabb 16-20 dacbd【四川省凉山州2014第二次诊断性测试】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 it was a perfect day, just the right kind of day to go fishing my 13-year-old son jonathan and i had been 1 this trip for weeks, and now we weresitting on the shore of a beautiful lake. we 2 and talked, and then, suddenly, i saw small waves 3 my float(浮子）had been. iwaited, thinking it would pop right back up again, but the float stayed 4 the water and myheart started to beat 5after a few more seconds, my fishing rod was suddenly pulled off thestick it was leaning on 6me and it was being 7 towards the water. i firmly caught hold of the fishing rod and lifted it up. this fish was 8! slowly, my sonbalanced on two rocks and leaned down to get the giant off the fishhook. for just one second, he lost his 9and reached up with his right hand to steady10at that moment, our huge fish got off the fishing line and started to swim 11 i saw teas streaming down jonathans face. dad, im sorry. ill never be able to12thisup to you. i reached out and put my hands on his shoulders. i said the following 13 almostwithout thinking. jon, how did you feel 14i was reeling(往卷轴上绕起）that fish in? were youexcited? he nodded and said，dad，ive never been so15in my whole life!”i repied,jon, washt that about the most fun weve ever had together? he nodded his head in 16then i said, so, why should we let a fish getting away 17 possibly the best experienceweve ever had? lets be happy about the fun we did have. my son, 18 his arms around me, said,dad, i love you so much!”1 19 him backand