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新闻报告类一(2014年豫南五市高三第二次模拟考试)b smoggy weather has become common in china. but these days, air pollution levels in the north eastern city of harbin surpassed the previous record levels. the city was essentially shut down after pm2. 5, fine particulate(微粒物) pollution that is considered hazardous(有害的) . reached levels of 1000 micrograms per cubic meter-40 times the safety level remended by the world health organization. schools, motorways and an airport were closed on tuesday as visibility in some areas of the city dropped to less than 10 meters. photos from harbin showed residents covering their mouths with masks and scarves, and moving like ghostly shadows through the fog. cars and motorcycles are moving slowly as traffic came to a standstill with traffic lights barely visible. . just days previously , the world health organizations international agency for research on cancer (iarc) classified air pollution as a carcinogen(致癌物) . it stated that there is sufficient evidence that exposure to outdoor air pollution causes lung cancer and also linked it with an increased risk of bladder cancer. its said that exposure has increased significantly particularly in rapidly industrial countries with large populations. the air we breathe has become polluted with a mixture of cancer-causing substances , dr kurt straif , head of the iarc said in a press released. we now know that outdoor air pollution is not only a major risk to health in general, but also a leading environmental cause of cancer deaths. on the chinese social media site weibo , many users complained about the pollution and shared their concerns. references to feed people with smog have become popular on weibo and there is a sarcastic play on the expression serve the people , as the two have a similar pronunciation. the impact of air pollution on people will be gradual. there wont be a sudden outbreak of symptoms, but normally three to five days after the smoggy weather occurs, there is a peak in the number of people seeing doctors, deng ying, a doctor at the second affiliated hospital of harbin medical university was quoted as saying.24. as thick smog has become a common scene in harbin, _a. students there can go to school as usualb. residents in the city can see as far as 20 metersc. traffic lights can be easily visibled. the urban traffic has been seriously influenced25. when exposed to outdoor air pollution, what kind of disease can be caused?a. cancer of stomach b. breast cancer c. bladder cancer d. ovarian cancer26. according to dr kurt straif , we can learn that_.a. the effect of the. smoggy weather is gradual b. air pollution is the man environmental cause, of cancer deaths c. exposure has greatly increased in countries with large populations d. feed people with smog has bee a hot word 27. the purpose of this passage is to a. awaken peoples environmental awareness b. warn people not to go out in smoggy weather c. call for the public to wear their masks d. advise people not to live in harbin【考点】考察新闻报告类阅读【文章大意】在本文中详细描述了哈尔滨pm2.5超标,说明了空气污染对于人类健康的影响,特别会导致一些诸如肺癌,膀胱癌的发生。目的在于提高人们对于环境保护的意识。24. 【答案】d 【试题解析】细节题。根据文章2,3段中的cars and motorcycles are moving slowly as traffic came to a standstill with traffic lights barely visible和schools, motorways and an airport were closed on tuesday as visibility in some areas of the city dropped to less than 10 meters可知由于pm2.5浓度太高,导致能见度降低,车辆无法迅速行驶,导致交通堵塞。故d正确。25. 【答案】c 【试题解析】细节题。根据第4段it stated that there is sufficient evidence that exposure to outdoor air pollution causes lung cancer and also linked it with an increased risk of bladder cancer.可知接触到被污染的空气和肺癌以及膀胱癌有关。故c正确。26. 【答案】b 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第五段the air we breathe has become polluted with a mixture of cancer-causing substances , dr kurt straif , head of the iarc said in a press released. we now know that outdoor air pollution is not only a major risk to health in general, but also a leading environmental cause of cancer deaths. 可知dr kurt straif认为空气污染不仅仅是健康的威胁而且也是一个主要导致癌症死亡的原因。故b正确。27. 【答案】a 【试题解析】推理题。作者在本文中详细描述了哈尔滨pm2.5超标,说明了空气污染对于人类健康的影响,特别会导致一些诸如肺癌,膀胱癌的发生。目的在于提高人们对于环境保护的意识。故a正确。【长难句解析】photos from harbin showed residents covering their mouths with masks and scarves, and moving like ghostly shadows through the fog.【翻译】来自哈尔滨的作品显示当地居民用口罩和围巾盖住他们的嘴,像魔鬼一样穿过浓雾。【分析】本句中含有一个宾语及宾语补足语的结构,动词show后面的宾语是residents,宾语补足语的动词cover与宾语residents构成主动关系,使用使用现在分词表示主动和正在进行。二(2014年福州市高三适应性练习)eit was 3:45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken. after six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, australias northern territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. the measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. almost immediately word flashed on the internet and was picked up, half a world away, by john hofsess, executive director of the right to die society of canada. he sent it on by way of the groups online service, death net. says hofsess: “we posted bulletins all day long, because of course this isnt just something that happened in australia. its world history.”the full import may take a while to sink in. the nt rights of the terminally ill law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications. some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the australian medical association, bitterly attacked the bill and the hurry of its passage. but the tide is unlikely to turn back. in australiawhere an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their partother states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia (安乐死). in the us and canada, where the right-to-die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes (多米诺骨牌) to start falling.under the new northern territory law, an adult patient can request death probably by a deadly injection or pill to put an end to suffering. the patient must be diagnosed (诊断) as terminally ill by two doctors. after a “cooling off” period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. after 48 hours the wish for death can be met. for lloyd nickson, a 54-year-old darwin resident suffering from lung cancer, the nt rights of terminally ill law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition. “im not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view, but what i was afraid of was how id go, because ive watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks,” he says.71. which of the following has the similar meaning to “but the tide is unlikely to turn back.”?a. what happened in australia can change world history.b. it is impossible to pass the nt rights of the terminally ill law.c. doctors are allowed by law to take the lives of the ill patients.d. that the law has been passed probably cant be changed.72. from the second paragraph we learn that _.a. the objection to euthanasia is slow to come in other countriesb. physicians and citizens share the same view on euthanasiac. changing technology is chiefly responsible for the hurry passage of the lawd. it takes time to realize the significance of the laws passage73. by saying “observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling”, the author means _.a. observers are taking a wait-and-see attitude towards the future of euthanasiab. similar bills are likely to be passed in the u.s., canada and other countriesc. observers are waiting to see the result of the game of dominoesd. the effect-taking process of the passed bill may finally come to a stop74. we can learn from the passage that lloyd nickson _.a. will face his death with calm when dyingb. experiences a lot the suffering of a lung cancer c. has an intense fear of terrible sufferingd. undergoes a cooling off period of seven days75. the authors attitude towards euthanasia seems to be that of _.a. opposition b. doubtc. approvald. anxiety【考点】考察新闻报道类阅读【文章大意】作者在本文中叙述了澳大利亚北部地区通过了安乐死这一法案,同时也告诉我们很多人对此有不同的看法。71. 【答案】d 【试题解析】推理题。根据some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the australian medical association, bitterly attacked the bill and the hurry of its passage. but the tide is unlikely to turn back. 可知这项法律引起了人们的广泛争论,有人支持,有人反对。但是这项法律已经被投票通过了,不能再被更改了。所以d项是正确的。72. 【答案】d 【试题解析】推理题。根据本段第一句the full import may take a while to sink in.可知要过一段时间以后这项法律才真正地被人们所了解。本句中的sink in表示理解。故d正确。73. 【答案】b 【试题解析】推理题。根据本句in the us and canada, where the right-to-die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes (多米诺骨牌) to start falling.可知在美国和加拿大,很多人都支持这样的法律,也许人们都希望在美国和加拿大都能够通过类似的这样同意安乐死的法律。故b正确。74. 【答案】a 【试题解析】推理题。根据最后一段4,5行for lloyd nickson, a 54-year-old darwin resident suffering from lung cancer, the nt rights of terminally ill law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition.可知她现在患有肺癌,如果她同样安乐死,她的死亡将没有任何痛苦,会非常平静。故a正确。75. 【答案】c 【试题解析】推理题。在本文中作者先说明澳大利亚北部地区通过了这一法律,然后又列举了多个例子证明这一法律在很多情况下都是有利的。说明作者是赞成这一法律的。故c正确。【长难句解析】im not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view, but what i was afraid of was how id go, because ive watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks,” he says.【翻译】他说:我并不害怕死亡,但是我害怕的是我如何死去。因为我看见医院里的人死于缺氧,用手抓他们的面罩。【分析】本句中的but连接的是两个并列句,but后面的并列句里有一个what引导的主语从句what i was afraid of, what 既是这个主语从句的引导词也在句中作为介词of的宾语。同时句中还有一个表语从句how id go。三(2014届河南省豫东、豫北十所名校高三英语阶段性测试)c one of the most famous basketball players in the new castle s history was paralyzed(瘫痪的) in a wheelchair one day and was walking the next. citizens of new castle simply refer to it as the miracle . joel haler woke up in his dorm room at hope college last october totally paralyzed from the waist down. four hospitals later, the only way he could walk was through robotic walking treatment. this past tuesday ,i was doing the robotic walk and lasted ten minutes, joel said. after that, he gave up. joel w-anted to accept the inevitable (不可避免的事) and cancelled his next robotic walking treatment appointment. then , the night before his cancelled appointment, he woke up to a terrible pain. an hour and a half later ,the serious pain left him with an unusual feeling in his legs. as it continued to move up my legs ,it became more and more painful and it took an hour and a half to reach my hips(臀部) , joel recalled. i stood up and walked into my parents room. mom and dad, look! , he said proudly. he said something and i was like, joell joel ! you re walking ! you re walking ! we jumped out of bed , cried and hugged, joel s mom karen remembered. i burst into tears. it s hard seeing your son not be able to walk .but he was standing there , walking , joel s father eric said , tearfully. it was thursday , january 23 , when he could finally walk. that date made perfect sense to joel. he had dreamt of a calendar that only said j 23 . he didnt know what to make of it until a little boy at church ,four years old, came up to me and said, you will walk on a thurs-day , joel recalled. so the 20-year-old college student, who could only walk with the aid of a robot on tuesday ,was walking on his own.29. according to the passage , the miracle is that _ a. joel haler became the most famous basketball player b. robotic walking treatment could cure paralysis c. joel haler could walk again after three months paralysis d. a paralyzed boy could play basketball well30. which part of joel haler s body didnt work? a. his whole body. b. his legs and feet. c. his arms and hands. d. his arms and legs.31. before joel haler s walking again , his attitude to the illness was _. a. positive b. indifferent c. optimistic d. hopeless【考点】考察新闻报道类阅读【文章大意】本文叙述了一个著名的篮球运动员瘫痪在轮椅上,但是第二天突然又能够走路的奇迹故事。29. 【答案】c 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章1,2行one of the most famous basketball players in the new castle s history was paralyzed(瘫痪的) in a wheelchair one day and was walking the next.可知一个著名的篮球运动员瘫痪在轮椅上,但是第二天突然又能够走路了。这里的the miracle就是指这件事情。故c正确。30. 【答案】b 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第二段第一句joel haler woke up in his dorm room at hope college last october totally paralyzed from the waist down.可知joel haler醒来时发现自己腰部以下都瘫痪了,腰部以下的正是腿部和脚。故b正确。31. 【答案】d 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第三段this past tuesday ,i was doing the robotic walk and lasted ten minutes, joel said. after that, he gave up. joel w-anted to accept the inevitable (不可避免的事) and cancelled his next robotic walking treatment appointment.可知joel haler取消了和医生的约会,说明他想放弃治疗了。故d正确。【长难句解析】so the 20-year-old college student, who could only walk with the aid of a robot on tuesday ,was walking on his own.【翻译】所以这位20岁的大学毕业生,星期二的时候只能依靠机器人才可以行走,现在却是靠着自己就行了。【分析】本句中的非限制性定语从句who could only walk with the aid of a robot on tuesday用来修饰我们的先行词student,who在句中做主语。非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系不够紧密,省略对句子的意思也没有太大的影响。四(2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷) a do you scream on a roller coaster ride? you slowly climb up a steep slope until an almost vertical(垂直的) drop, and then. ahhhhhhhh! thrill-seekers like me are in luck because theme parks are pushing the boundaries of technology to create the fastest, tallest, scariest roller coasters the world has ever known. alton towers in britain opened the worlds first 14-1oop roller coaster a few months ago, called the smiler. over in abu dhabi, ferrari world claims to have the worlds fastest one. ferrari worlds formula rossa ride sends out passengers from 0-240km/h in just 4. 9 seconds. during this rapid acceleration they experience g-forces only fighter pilots usually feel: up to 4. 8g. the designer of several rides at alton towers, said: while we can stand 6-8gs for very short periods of time, ff we experience 5g for more than five seconds were likely to black out. on modern roller coasters passengers experience about 3g in tight turns and loops. but while we may have reached the limit in terms of g-forces, there is no technological limit to how fast or how high roller coasters can go-its all down to money. alton towers the smiler cost 18m to build. some companies are finding other ways to keep us amused. theres a move towards indoor rides where the experience is improved by audio-visual technologies. for example, a company called dynamic structures is currently developing a coal-mine-themed ride for a client in dubai that will combine speed and g-forces with 3d projection effects and robotics, which will trick your brain into thinking youre really falling. i cant wait to enjoy this one. what about you: do you like being upside down? 36. the underlined phrase black out in the second paragraph probably means . . a. stop breathing b. lose consciousness for a short time c. lose memory forever d. bleed to death 37. we can learn from the passage that _ a. all the theme parks are creating the fast roller coasters b. the smiler sends out passengers from 0-240km/h in just 4.9 seconds c. it is unusual for fighter pilots to feel up to 4.8g d. the more the money is spent, the faster the roller coaster can go 38. the feature of the coal-mine-themed ride is a. 3dtechnologies b. indoor rides c. g-forces d. dynamic structures 39. what is the best title for the passage? a. the fastest roller coaster b. the smiler and g-forces c. screaming for fun d. the new technology【考点】考察新闻类短文阅读【文章大意】本文介绍了在英国要开设的alton towers中使用了最刺激的过山车,并在文章中介绍了与过山车有关的其他信息。36. 【答案】b 【试题解析】推理题。根据本句the designer of several rides at alton towers, said: while we can stand 6-8gs for very short periods of time, ff we experience 5g for more than five seconds were likely to black out.可知通常我们可以短时间地承受6-8g,但是如果承受5g超过了5秒钟,我们就会受不了。这已经到了我们能够承受的极限。身体会出现比较大的反应,a项过于剧烈,b项较为贴切。37. 【答案】d 【试题解析】推理题。根据第3段1,2行but while we may have reached the limit in terms of g-forces, there is no technological limit to how fast or how high roller coasters can go-its all down to money.可知在过山车的速度上是没有技术的限制的,也就是说只要你能够出得起钱,就可以获得更快速度的过山车。所以d项说法是正确的。38. 【答案】a 【试题解析】细节题。根据文章倒数第二段for example, a company called dynamic structures is currently developing a coal-mine-themed ride for a client in dubai that will combine speed and g-forces with 3d projection effects and robotics, which will trick your brain into thinking youre really falling.可知coal-mine-themed项目把速度和3d技术结合在一起了。3d技术是它的亮点。故a正确。39. 【答案】c 【试题解析】主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段do you scream on a roller coaster ride? you slowly climb up a steep slope until an almost vertical(垂直的) drop, and then. ahhhhhhhh! thrill-seekers like me are in luck because theme parks are pushing the boundaries of technology to create the fastest, tallest, scariest roller coasters the world has ever known.可知本文主要叙述的是新型的过山车让人尖叫并让人非常刺激快乐。故c项符合上下文。【长难句解析】1. while we may have reached the limit in terms of g-forces, there is no technological limit to how fast or how high roller coasters can go-its all down to money.【翻译】尽管我们在g-force方面到达了极限,但是在过山车的速度方面却没有技术方面的限制,这都取决于钱。【分析】本句中的连词while表示“尽管”,引导的是一个让步状语从句,相当于although。while有多种含义:当时(与延续性动词连用);然而(表示轻微的转折)。2. theres a move towards indoor rid

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