高考英语二轮复习 unit3 period 1同步精炼 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 3 life in the future period 1warming up，prereading & reading 课时精练（人教版必修5，课标通用）时间：45分钟.介、副词填空1he impressed us_ his courage. 2. sarah took _ writing stories while at school. 3. her singing career took _ after her tv appearance. 4the story you have just told reminds me _ an experience i once had. 5the town has taken _ a new look since 30 years ago. 6the reporters took _ every word of the governors speech yesterday. 7our chairman has left，so paula will take _ his job. 8since everything develops, we have to make adjustment _ the changing situation. 9this room is too dirty. we should sweep the dust _. 10they lost sight _ the reasons for which they went to war. 答案1.with2.up3.off4.of/about5.on6.down 7over8.to9.up10.of.单词拼写1pressure in the container remains _(不变的)2we engaged a _(向导)to show us the way across the mountains.3shes not _(乐观的)about the outcome.4applicants for the job must have _(以前的)experience.5i wont _(容忍)your behaving in this way.6he gives the _(印象)of being a hard worker.7they carried on with their experiment in spite of the _(缺少)of facilities.8to make wine，first you must _(榨取)the grapes.答案1.constant2.guide3.optimistic4.previous5.tolerate6.impression7.lack8.press.翻译与仿写1i felt better in no time.翻译：_仿写：都准备好了，我马上给你们弄点吃的。_2however，i lost sight of wang ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.翻译：_仿写：这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么。_3then i caught sight of wang ping again and flew after him.翻译：_仿写：她一眼瞥见远处的汽车。 _4then wang ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.翻译：_仿写：那个老人从树下留意着他的羊。_5having said this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor.翻译：_仿写：做完作业之后，他出去了。_答案1.我很快就感觉舒服多了。its all ready. and ill get you something to eat in no time.2但是，当我们到达一个看起来像巨大市场的地方的时候，王平不见了，因为很多来自四面八方的气垫车都从身边飞过。the book will show you what the best ceos know. 3这时，我又看到了王平，于是跟上他一起飞。 she caught sight of a car in the distance. 4然后王平快速触动电脑屏幕上的一个开关，接着一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术似地从地板下升起来。from under the tree the old man kept an eye on the sheep.5说完之后，他在桌上摆了些吃的东西，然后又从地板下升出了一张床。having finished his homework，he went out.语篇填词dear mum and dad，i have to remind myself_1_that i am_2_up this prize and im really in the year of 3008.i suffered from “time lag” that i kept getting flashbacks from_3_time period. we climbed in the capsule through a small_4_. it was very comfortable. a few minutes later，the journey was completed and we had arrived. at first the _5_were hard to_6_. because of a_7_of fresh air，id got a headache，so i put on a mask. then i followed wang ping to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.these carriages float above the ground and by bending or_8_down in the seat, we can move swiftly.wang ping showed me how to use it，but i lost_9_ of him when we reached a place where many carriages flew by in all directions. later we arrived at a strangelooking house which had a green wall made of trees. a table and some chairs could rise from under the floor by flashing a_10_on a computer screen. i was exhausted that night and fell asleep quickly.your loving son，li qiang答案1.constantly2.taking3.previous4.opening5. surroundings6.tolerate7.1ack8.pressing9.sight 10switch.单项填空1my camera can be_to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. aadapted badjusted cfit drevised答案b考查动词辨析。句意：我的照相机可以根据阴天、晴天调整以便拍摄照片。adjust表示“调整光点等”，故选b。2. we must not_the good traditions passed down from generation to generation. acatch sight of blose the sight of close sight of dcatch the sight of 答案close sight of忘记，忽略；看不见；catch sight of 突然看见。 3more and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities_space.ain search of bin place of cfor lack of dfor fear of 答案c考查介词短语。句意： 因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。a项意为“寻找”；b 项意为“代替，替代”；c项意为“因缺乏”；d项意为“担心，害怕”。据句意可知，c项正确。4. when i went home，i had the distinct_that i was being followed.asuggestion b. imagination cdescription dimpression答案dimpression“感觉；印象”；suggestion“建议；暗示”； imagination“想象”；description“描述；描写”。 句意：我回家时清楚地感觉到有人跟踪我。5hangzhou is famous for its beautiful_，that is，it is a good place for people to live in.aconditions b. surroundings csituation dproduction答案b句意：杭州以其美丽的环境而闻名，也就是说，它是适合人们居住的好地方。surroundings周围的事物，环境；conditions条件，境况；situation 情形，境遇；production产量。 故选b。6i couldnt believe it when i heard the news. i had only seen him the_day.aformer b. next cfollowing dprevious答案dformer“以前的：前任的”；previous“在前的；早先的”。句意：听到这个消息时，我不敢相信；我就在前一天还见到过他。7he found the_media attention unbearable and decided to go abroad.asufficient bconstant csteady dplenty答案bconstant“连续不断的，持续的”；sufficient“充足的”； steady“平稳的”；plenty“大量的”。句意：他发现媒体的持续关注使他无法忍受，于是决定到国外去。8the old man drove the car at a_speed, which made us very comfortable. ahigh bsurprising ccrazy dconstant答案d考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老人以恒定的速度开车，这使我们感觉非常舒适。 结合句意可知constant恒定的，不变的，符合语境。high高的；surprising令人吃惊的；crazy疯狂的，都不符合语境。故选d。9after one years construction，our school_a new look.atook on btook over ctook off dtook in答案atake on呈现；take over接手，接替；take off脱去 (衣服)；(飞机)起飞；take in包含，包括；接纳，收留。10mary remembers everything exactly as if it_yesterday.awas happening b. happens chas happened dhappened答案d考查as if的用法。as if仿佛，好像，其后的从句常使用虚拟语气。句意：mary清楚地记得每一件事，仿佛事情是昨天发生的。 句中remember为一般现在时，故as if从句 中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。故选d。11he is_about his chances of winning a gold medal in the olympics this year.aoptimistic boptional coutstanding dobvious答案a考查形容词词义辨析。optimistic“乐观的”；optional“可选择的”；outstanding“著名的；突出的”：obvious“明显的”。后三者均不与about搭配。12walking across the field_the happy times id spent on my grandparents farm .acalled me onbreminded me of cinformed me aboutdrecalled me of答案b考查短语辨析。句意：走在田地里让我想起了我在祖父母的农场度过的那些快乐时光。remind sb of使某人想起； call on sb 拜访某人，inform sb about通知某人；recall意为“回忆”时没有recall sb of的搭配。13if you want to slow down，you must_harder on the brakes.atake bpress csweep dcarry答案b句意：如果你想减速，就必须使劲踩闸。press挤； 压；按。14we made a_in our plan to go swimming when it began to rain.aturn bswitch cpoint dexchange答案bswitch“转换”；turn“转弯”；point“指向”；exchange “交换”。15. who can _to be laughed at in public without losing temper?atolerate bstand c. bear d. put up with 答案c句意：谁能忍受当众被嘲笑而不发脾气呢？四项均有“忍受，容忍”的意思，但只有bear后既可接动名词又可接不定式；其他三项后常接动名词。.完形填空what kinds of homes will we live in in the future？_1_can be sure，but scientists are working_2_new ideas now.some scientists are _3_about building whole cities under huge glass domes(圆盖)_4_，advanced heating and cooling systems will be necessary to_5_the weather in the domes._6_，there will never be any_7_or snow，and the temperature will always be_8_.perhaps everyone will live in vertical(垂直的)citieshighrises_9_are so large can_10_all the necessities of life. since vertical cities will use_11_land than flat cities，and provide homes_12_more people，they will be practical for small countries that have_13_populations._14_idea that will be helpful to small countries is the _15_city.monaco has already built homes，stores and offices_16_the water of the mediterranean sea.there are some people who think that we will_17_living in caves._18_the caves of the future will be _19_the caves of the stone age. farms and parks will be on the land over the cave city.when people want to go to the country or to a park，a short_20_in a lift will take them there.【解题导语】 未来人们将住在什么样的家里？科学家给出了他们的观点。1a.somebody banybody cnobody deverybody答案c由后面的but可知没人确定我们未来住在什么样的家里。2a.with bout cin daway答案bwork out做出，设计出，计算出。3a.thinking bconsidering cimagining dsuggesting答案athink about考虑。4a.on the other handbas a resultcof coursedat the same time答案con the other hand另一方面；as a result结果；of course当然；at the same time同时。承接上文可知选c。5a.manage bpredict cforecast dcontrol答案d联系句意知，应为“控制天气”。6a.similarly bhowever caccordingly dmoreover答案b前面说天气可以控制，后面说永不会有雨和雪，前后表转折，故选b。7a.wind brain cstars dsunshine答案b由句