高考英语二轮复习 unit1 period 1同步精炼 新人教版必修3.doc

unit 1 festivals around the world section warming up & reading 课时精练（人教版必修3，课标通用）.课文缩写festivals and celebrations have been held everywhere since ancient times.there are all kinds of celebrations throughout the world.todays festivals have many origins, some _1_ , some seasonal, and some for _2_.different countries have different festivals. festivals of the dead are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the _3_. festivals can also be held to honour famous people. in china, the _4_ festival honours the famous ancient poet, qu yuan.the most energetic and important festival is _5_， which looks forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. at the spring festival in china, people eat such things as _6_， fish, and meat and give children _7_ in red paper. some western countries have very exciting _8_， which take place forty days before easter, usually in _9_. festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our _10_ and forget our work for a little while.答案1.religious2.special people or events3.ancestors4dragon boat5.the spring festival6.dumplings7lucky money8.carnivals9.february10.customs.单词拼写1the poor man _(饿死)to death.2its believed that humans _(祖先)is a kind of monkey.3she never borrows anything; she is very _(独立的)4when we go to a different country, we should follow its _(风俗)5on his _(到达)he got down to working hard.6she entered the lab without _(许可)7he got a lot of _(奖品)for his excellent study.8we need warm _(衣服)for the winter.9this is a word of _(起源)10li bai, and du fu were both wellknown chinese _(诗人)答案1.starved2.ancestor3.independent4.customs5arrival6.permission7.awards8.clothing9.origin10poets.翻译与仿写1at that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.翻译：_仿写：赵本山退出2012年春晚的消息在一开始很难让人相信。_2they also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.翻译：_仿写：这很可能会导致日后的麻烦。_3on this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.翻译：_仿写：他习惯穿着大衣唱歌，大衣上面有几个扣子(button)丢失了。_4the country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.翻译：_仿写：他看起来好像知道了所有的秘密。_答案1.翻译：在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬月里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。仿写：the news that zhao benshan quitted the 2012 spring festival gala was hard to believe at first.2翻译：他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。仿写：this will probably lead to trouble in the future.3翻译：在这个重大的节日里，人们会吃颅骨形状的食物和装点着“骨头”的蛋糕。仿写：he liked singing, wearing his overcoat with several buttons lost/missing.4翻译：整个国家都为樱花所覆盖，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。仿写：he looked as though he had known all the secrets.句型转换1as far as im concerned, the book is hard to understand.as far as im concerned，_ _ _ for me to understand the book.2either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting._ you _ one of your students _ to attend the meeting.3with the guide leading the way, we had no difficulty in finding the village._ the way _ the guide, we had no difficulty in finding the village.4she treats the baby as though he were her own child.she treats the baby _ _ he were her own child.5they are starving to see the grassroot starzhu zhiwen.they are _ _ see the grassroot starzhu zhiwen.答案1.it is hard2.both；and；arent3.leading; by4as if5.eager to.单项填空1the school _ mary a prize _ her good work.arewarded; for bawarded; tocrewarded; to dawarded; for答案d考查动词。句意：学校因为玛丽学习优秀而颁发给她奖品。reward“报答；酬谢”；award“授予；颁发”。由句意可知，d项符合题意。2mr. baker _ in his old clothes, while his wife _ a very beautiful skirt.adressed; was wearingbwas dressed; was having onc. was dressed; was wearingd. was wearing; was dressed答案c考查动词短语。句意：贝克先生穿着他的旧衣服，而他妻子却穿着一件漂亮的裙子。be dressed in“穿着(表示穿的状态)”；have on be wearing“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，不用于进行时态。3have you heard of the story the merchant of venice?no. when and where did the story _？atake up btake offctake on dtake place答案d考查动词短语。句意：你听说过威尼斯商人这个故事吗？没有。这个故事是在什么时间和什么地点发生的？ take place“发生”，符合题意。take up“开始(学习)；占据(时间、空间)”；take off“脱下；起飞”；take on“呈现”。4its surprising that you should have been fooled by such a simple _.atrial btrick ctreat dtrip答案b考查名词。句意：令人奇怪的是你竟然被如此简单的诡计愚弄了。trick“恶作剧，诡计”，符合题意。5the host family treated me as though i _ a member of the family while i studied in france.aam bwere cwould dshould be答案b考查 as though从句的用法。句意：我在法国学习时，房东对我就像他们家里的一员。由句意知从句中用 were表示虚拟语气，事实上“我”并不是其家庭成员。6the mayor _ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.arewarded bawarded cpraised dprized答案b考查动词。句意：由于警官在营救地震中的遇难者的英雄事迹，市长授予了他一枚勋章。award sb sth for.表示“因为而授予某人某物”。reward“回报”；praise “表扬”，用于 praise sb for sth；prize 只用做名词。7we admire the old scientist _ his contribution _ the country.afor; to bat; tocfor; for don; for答案a考查固定搭配。句意：我们非常钦佩这位为国家做出贡献的老科学家。admire sb for sth和 contribution to.。8she looks forward every spring to _ the flowerlined garden.avisit bpaying a visitcwalk in dwalking in答案d考查非谓语动词。句意：她向往每个春天的时候在花园里的小径上散步。look forward to后接动名词，b项缺少了介词to，故选d。9he acts _ he didnt know anything about it.aif bthoughcas though dbecause答案c考查连词。句意：他的行为就好像他不知道这件事的一切。此处意思为“好像”，故答案c合适。10the children are looking forward _ to the park on childrens day.ato go bto goingcon going dwith go答案b考查固定搭配。句意：孩子们盼着在儿童节这天去公园。look forward to意思为“盼望”，to为介词，后面跟动名词作宾语。11people love to get together to eat, drink and _ with each other.ahave fun bhave a funchave funs dhave good time答案a考查固定短语。句意：人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩。根据此处意思“吃、喝、玩”，have fun意思为“玩乐”可知答案。12we are looking forward to your _ us with your coming to the party.acelebrating bgivingchonouring dcongratulating答案c考查动词。句意：我们很荣幸地盼着你来参加我们的舞会。根据语境“一起来参加舞会”推知“感到荣幸”。13its a _ for westerners to celebrate christmas.ahabits bmanner ccustom dway答案c考查名词。句意：庆祝圣诞节是西方人的风俗习惯。根据句意“习惯，风俗”可知答案。habit“习惯”； manner“礼貌”； custom“风俗”； way“方式”。14he is always _ and never feels tired.aenergetic blovely cfriendly dplenty答案a考查形容词。句意：他总是精力充沛从来也不感到累。根据此处“不感到累”推知“精力充沛”。energetic“充满活力的；精力充沛的”符合题意。15food，_ and shelter are the three most necessary things for people to depend on.aclothes bclothing ccloth ddress答案b考查名词。句意：衣、食、住是人类赖以生存的最重要的三件必需物质。根据句意可知此处为“衣服”的总称，故clothing符合。.阅读理解my brother and i like sports very much. we like running, playing basketball, swimming and so on. of all the sports we like swimming best. swimming is really interesting. if you swim in the pool, you look like a lovely fish. very cool! you will be happy if you can swim. if you often swim, you will be healthy. swimming can bring you a lot of fun. come and enjoy swimming with us in the following two clubs.star clubswimmingmon.sun.8：00 pm.9：00 pm.basketballmon.sun.8：00 am.5：00 pm.volleyballsat.sun.10：00 am.6：00 pm.tel: 4562435 email: health clubswimmingmon.fri.3：00 pm.8：00 pm.basketballfri.sun. 8：30 am.6：00 pm.tel: 7899654【语篇大意】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者的兴趣