高考英语二轮小专题复习之完形填空28.doc

完形填空28have you ever gone hungry? i did after a day of hard work. when i woke next morning, i was dying of _. i seemed to have a hole instead of a _. i dressed quickly and hurried down to the dinning-room. it was a big room with six tall windows and the ugliest wallpaper i had ever seen! _, i had been told the hotel was not beautiful but that you were better _ there than in any other hotel; and that was _ i wanted just then. the waiter came hurrying up. before i came downstairs i had prepared carefully for what i must . i had looked three times in my dictionary to make sure _the english for “breakfast”. i had tried to get the right and i had stood in the front of a mirror and twisted my mouth until it ached. the waiter asked me i could not understand, but i spoke only my one prepared word “breakfast”. he looked at me in a way. so i repeated it. still he did not understand. it was that english people didnt understand their language. the waiter his head and went away, but he came back in a minute and brought a tray with tea, bread and butter- enough to feed a small army- and went away. but i was hungry, and i left . when the waiter came back i thought his face showed a little , but you can never what a waiters face really shows. in another minute he brought_ tray with some bacon and some eggs. he_ have misunderstood me, but i thought it was no use explaining to people who dont understand their own language , so i just set to work on the bacon and eggs, wondering whether i could possibly clear that plate. well, i finished the bacon and eggs. i got up and made my way back slowly - at least five pounds . i never believed until then that any meal could me, but on that day i met my waterloo(滑铁卢).1a. hunger b. cold c. anger d. illness2a. stone b. head c. breast d. stomach3a. therefore b. otherwise c. so d. however4a. received b. fed c. cared d. eating5a. what b. just c. that d. why6a. english b. meal c. questions d. myself7a. say b. answer c. speak d. explain8a. that b. about c. of d. to9a. pronunciation b. meaning c. form d. spelling10a. something b. whether c. when d. what11a. surprised b. friendly c. puzzled d. touched12a. unbelievable b. true c. thought d. a pity13a. waved b. shook c. bowed d. patted14a. much b. a little c. nothing d. empty15a. pleasure b. surprise c. pride d. satisfaction16a. read b. look c. see d. think17a. other b. another c. more d. me18a. should b. might c. would d. must19a. lighter b. heavier c. weightier d. more20a. hurt b. fat c. defeat d. pleasepeople always say that if god closed a door in front of you, there must be a window opened for you. yes, people always say that, but 31 is the window for me?im not disappointed, just a little worried 32 as my roommate said, “why are you angry with yourself once you 33 to do anything?” i had no idea. i just cant 34 myself if i can understand some easy things. now, i just feel 35 with myself because i couldnt finish the assignment(任务) on the lab, and what was 36 worse was that actually i didnt understand what the 37 was! fiona asked me why i didnt 38 for help. the problem is that if i have to ask some silly questions, i will feel 39 .before i came here, i was confident. but i have totally 40 it. sometimes i cant even find the right words: sometimes i am too shy to 41 others. i have to admit that i am 42 .the wisest people are always 43 who can take advantage of others wisdom. but i was so stupid as to close myself and 44 a lot of time soaking inside the workbook, 45 made me more confused. why cant i follow the sentence? i am 46 to get help the next time i have any questions. i can 47 i am not smart, but i shouldnt hide it. i must 48 it as soon as possible. 49 i will have to waste much more time on it -just like tonight.difficulties always go with me. go 50 ! i can make it.21a. whichb. what c. where d. why22a. or b. andc. but d. while23a. want b. decide c. fail d. like24a. believe b. like c. delight d. forgive25a. unsatisfied b. satisfied c. happy d. worry26a. veryb. even c. quited. fairly27a. lab b. assignment c. problem d. question28a. look b. thank c. searchd. ask29a. shamed b. upset c. comfortable d. sorry30a. forgot b. made c. lostd. took31a. disturbb. helpc. greet d. communicate32a. smart b. cleverc. wrongd. stupid33a. theseb. thosec. onesd. the ones34a. spendb. costc. killd. waste35a. thatb. whatc. whichd. as36a. determinedb. willingc. contentd. ready37a. sayb. announcec. explaind. admit38a. answerb. solvec. work outd. finish39a. howeverb. thusc. otherwised. hopefully40a. aheadb. onc. downd. uprachel lived outside seattle and always wanted to help others when young. at age 5, she learned about an organization named locks of love which hair donations to make wigs (假发) for children who have their own hair because of cancer or other diseases. rachel then asked to have her long hair and sent to it.then when she was 8, her school began money to build wells in africa. when she learned that other children had no clean , rachel was shocked. so she asked her parents to holding her birthday party. in place of , she asked her friends to $9 each to the project in africa.rachels ninth birthday was on june 12, and she had a birthday page on the internet with a goal of $300. , rachel was able to raise only $220 which had left her just a bit .on july 20, rachel was injured in a traffic accident. that was a terrible shock to her friends, who wanted to find some way of showing . they began donating on rachels birthday page. donations her $300 goal quickly, and kept rising.when it was that rachel would never recover, her parents donated her hair a final time to locks of love, and her organs (器官) to other children. word about rachels story. more was being raised. the total donations soon topped $100,000, then $300,000. others, i was also moved and donated. until now more than $850,000 has been raised from all over the world, donations from africans moved by the little american girl who their continent.41a. uses b. sellsc. buys d. borrows42a. washed b. wornc. lost d. pulled43a. tied b. cutc. brushedd. dried44a. raising b. spendingc. wasting d. earning45a. air b. paper c. room d. water46a. stop b. enjoy c. practise d. start47a. time b. hair c. games d. presents48a. serve b. owec. give d. award49a. put up b. set up c. picked upd. backed up50a. besides b. so c. however d. therefore51a. excited b. relaxed c. tired d. disappointed52a. unluckily b. uncertainly c. impossibly d. unfairly53a. courage b. support c. interest d. power54a. established b. found c. passed d. allowed55a. possible b. clear c. necessary d. proper56a. disappearedb. changed c. ended d. spread57a. evidenceb. money c. advice d. doubt58a. from b. like c. for d. without59a. saving b. sending c. including d. costing60a. cared about b. looked for c. belonged to d. relied onas i understand, if scientists produced a human clone, there would be a great risk of it having a disease. nobody seems to understand the ageing process of a clone. it would be terrible if a baby was the age of its parent at 31 . its cells would grow old fast and it would die young. 32 until the technique is perfectly safe, it should be 33 .id love to have a clone of 34 . i often wish i had a twin sister, someone who 35 me in everything. so why not a clone? well, the idea 36 be fun but im not sure if it would be 37 . i think we would be playing with fire if we let scientists go ahead with 38 cloning. there are so many 39 involved that all research in this area should be strictly controlled.there are so many arguments 40 cloning that it is difficult to get anyone to consider the possible benefits. i am 41 that it is a technique which could be beneficial. the most obvious use would be for childless 42 . they would be able to have babies with their own genetic material. i dont see whats wrong with that.imagine a child 43 up knowing that his or her mother is really a sister or a brother. the emotional 44 on the child would be 45 . or a child who was cloned from a dead brother or sister. what kind of emotional pressure would they feel, knowing they were made as a replacement for another? the whole idea 46 me!its all very good to ban human cloning but scientists should be allowed to 47 research. if they dont, we may 48 important benefits for our society, such as producing body organs. a clone is an 49 copy of a person with the same gene. therefore, it is the 50 donor for an organ(器官) transplant.61a. home b. lab c. process d. birth62a. besides b. therefore c. although d. unless63a. banned b. allowed c. encouraged d. forced64a. itself b. herself c. myself d. yourself65a. overlooked b. contradicted c. accumulated d. resembled66a. may b. must c. can d. shall67a. messy b. safe c. swift d. awkward68a. human b. animal c. plant d. pet69a. obligations b. regulations c. formulas d. risks70a. against b. with c. for d. amid71a. vanished b. convinced c. violated d. teased72a. couples b. heroines c. dwarves d. elves 73a. picking b. looking c. getting d. growing74a. pressure b. sample c. privilege d. ambition75a. unsinkable b. unimaginable c. unbearable d. unthinkable76a. scratches b. terrifies c. entices d. confronts77a. continue b. predict c. tear d. mention78a. chase b. contrast c. cure d. miss79a. handy b. identical c. contradictory d. transparent80a. ideal b. voluntary c. vacant d. inquisitive参考答案1a2d3d4b5a6d7a8c9a10a11c12a13b14c15b16a17b18d19b20c【解析】试题分析：你曾经挨过饿吗？我有过一次，辛苦工作了一天，第二天醒来时，我感到饿得要命。我的胃似乎异于常人。我赶快下楼去餐厅吃饭，我事先学习了“早餐”用英语怎么说，但是，服务员完全听不懂我在说什么。大吃一顿之后，我感到体重增加了好多。1考查名词辨析。a饥饿；b寒冷；c生气；d疾病。根据第一句“have you ever gone hungry? i did after a day of hard work.”可知，作者非常饿，故选a。2考查名词辨析。a石头；b头部；c胸部；d胃。i seemed to have a hole instead of a _.作者认为自己的胃部有一个洞似的，食物是在胃里消化的，故选d。3考查连接词辨析。a所以；b否则；c因此；d然而。作者认为宾馆的墙壁装饰很难看，但是，有人在那里就餐比其它任何一家都好，前后表示转折含义，故选d。4考查动词辨析。a收到；b喂养，供养；c关心；d吃。that you were better _ there than in any other hotel这里的就餐服务比其它任何一家的都好，feed有“喂养，为.提供食物”的意思，故选b。5考查连接词辨析。a什么；b仅仅；c无意义；d为什么。that was _ i wanted just then表语从句中的wanted缺少宾语，用what引导表语从句，故选a。6考查名词辨析。a英语；b一餐；c问题；d我自己。i had prepared carefully for在下楼之前，作者已经做好了准备，这里指的是作者自己，故选d。7考查动词辨析。a说的内容；b回答，答复；c说语言；d解释。what i must .作者已经准备好了要说的话，say指说的内容，故选a。8考查介词辨析。a定语从句中作主语或宾语；b关于；c.的；d朝.，给.。to make sure _the english for “breakfast”确保掌握“早餐”的英语表达方法，make sure of sth/ that从句，确保.，故选c。9考查名词辨析。a发音；b意思；c表格，形成；d拼写。根据“i had stood in the front of a mirror and twisted my mouth until it ached”可知，作者对着镜子练习发音，故选a。10考查连接词辨析。a一些，某些；b是否；c当，何时，既然；d什么。the waiter asked me i could not understand,服务员问了一些作者听不懂的话，故选a。11考查形容词辨析。a吃惊的；b友好的；c困惑的；d感动的。根据“so i repeated it. still he did not understand.”可知，那个服务员对作者的举动感到困惑、不解，故选c。12考查形容词名词辨析。a难以置信的；b真的；c思想；d遗憾的事。根据“english people didnt understand their language”可知，英国人听不懂英语，作者认为这是难以置信的，故选a。13考查动词辨析。a挥手；b颤抖；c鞠躬；d轻拍。the waiter his head and went away服务员摇了摇头走开了，故选b。14考查不定代词。a很多；b一点；c什么也没有；d空的。but i was hungry, and i left .作者当时很饿，把茶、黄油面包等吃的一点不剩，故选c。15考查名词辨析。a乐趣；b惊喜；c自豪；d满足感。when the waiter came back i thought his face showed a little ,当服务员过来时，作者以为他的脸上会露出一些吃惊的表情，作者把所有的食物都吃掉了，这让服务员感到吃惊，故选b。16考查动词辨析。a阅读，显示，看透（心思，想法）；b看一看；c看到；d认为，考虑。but you can never what a waiters face really shows但你永远也看不透服务员当时的表情，故选a。17考查代词辨析。a其它；b另一个；c更多；d我。he brought_ tray with some bacon and some eggs.服务员又拿来一个装有烤肉和鸡蛋的盘子，another另一个，故选b。18考查情态动词。a应该；b可能；c愿意；d必须，一定。he_ have misunderstood me服务员一定是误解了作者的意思，must have done sth一定已经做了某事，故选d。19考查形容词比较级。a更轻的；b更重的；c更重要的，（书）重的；d更多的。i got up and made my way back slowly - at least five pounds .作者起身慢慢地往回走，（体重）至少重了5英镑，故选b。20考查动词辨析。a伤害；b使变胖；c打败；d使愉快。i never believed until then that any meal could me,作者从来都不相信会被一顿饭击败，根据后面的“i met my waterloo”可知，这里是被打败的意思，故选c。考点：故事类短文阅读 21c22a23c24d25a26b27b28d29a30c31a32d33b34d35c36a37d38b39c40a【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了作者曾经是很有自信的可来到这里之后自己没有了自信，在做某事失败后又自己又生自己的气，遇到问题羞于向别人请教，结果浪费了宝贵的时间，经过室友的提醒，自己慢慢地意识到不应该闭门造车，遇到问题应该主动向别人请教，最后作者树立了自信心。21考查连词及上下文的呼应。 which哪个；what什么； where哪里；why 为什么。为“我”开启的窗子又在哪里呢？故选c。22考查连词及上下文的呼应。 or 或者； and和； but但是； while当时候。“我”不失望，有点担心或者就像“我”的室友所说，故选a。23考查动词及上下文的呼应。 want要； decide决定； fail失败；like喜欢。为什么一旦你做某事失败了会对自己生气呢? fail to do意为“未能做成”。故选c。24考查动词及上下文的呼应。 believe相信； like喜欢； delight使高兴； forgive原谅。如果“我”连最简单的事情就弄不明白，“我”肯定不能原谅“我”自己，故选d。25考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 unsatisfied不满意的； satisfied 满意的； happy高兴的； worry担心。因为“我”不能完成实验任务，所以“我”对自己不满意，故选a。26考查副词及上下文的呼应。 very很； even甚至； quite很； fairly相当地。甚至更糟糕的是，“我”连作业是什么就不知道，故选b。27考查名词及上下文的呼应。 lab实验室； assignment作业； problem问题； question问题。“我”连作业是什么就不知道，故选b。28考查动词及上下文的呼应。 look看； thank感谢； search搜寻； ask问。fiona 问“我”为什么不能求助呢，故选d。29考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 shamed羞耻的； upset心烦的； comfortable舒适的； sorry对不起的。我如果问一些简单的问题会让我觉得羞愧。故选a。30考查动词及上下文的呼应。 forget忘记； make制造； lose失去；take拿走。在“我”来这里之前，“我”是自信的，但是现在完全失去了，故选c。31考查动词及上下文的呼应。 disturb打扰； help帮助； greet欢迎；communicate交流。有时“我”太害羞，而不愿去打扰别人，故选a。 32考查形容词及上下文的呼应。smart聪明的； clever聪明的； wrong错误的； stupid愚蠢的。“我”不得不承认“我”是愚蠢的，故选d。33考查代词及上下文的呼应。 these这些； those那些； ones代替上文的名词复数； the ones代替上文的名词复数，并且表特指。those在此处作定语从句的先行词，指代前面的the wisest people，最聪明的人是利用别人智慧的人，故选b。34考查动词及上下文的呼应。spend花费，需人做主语； cost花费，需物作主语； kill杀死； waste浪费。“我”把自己封闭起来是愚蠢的，闭门造车地做自己的作业是在浪费时间，故选d。35考查连词及上下文的呼应。 这里是非限制性定语从句， that和what不能引导非限制性定语从句； which可以引导非限制性定语从句； as“正如”。这使“我”更加困惑，故选c。36考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 determined决定了的； willing乐意的；content满意的； ready准备好的。“我”下定决心下次再遇到问题，“我”就主动求助，故选a。37考查动词及上下文的呼应。 say说； announce宣布； explain解释；admit承认。“我” 承认“我”不聪明，故选d。38考查动词及上下文的呼应。 answer回答； solve解决； work out解决，需要把代词it放在两者中间；finish完成。“我”必须尽快解决这个问题。故选b。39考查副词及上下文的呼应。 however可是； thus因此； otherwise否则； hopefully有希望地。否则的话“我”就会浪费太多的时间在这方面像今天晚上，故选c。40考查副词及上下文的呼应。 ahead向前； on继续； down往下；up上升。go ahead！固定搭配，意为“勇敢地前进！”，这里作者是在为自己打气。困难总是伴随着“我”左右，继续勇敢地前进，“我”能行，故选a。考点：故事类短文。点评：做这题要看清上下文，找准定位词。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。通顺逻辑，寻求搭配。注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。扎实基础，搞清辨异。看清执行者，确定所选词。寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系。了解生活常识，确定相关知识。41a42c43b44a45d46a47d48c49b50c51d52a53b54c55b56d57b58b59c60a【解析】试题分析：本文讲述一个善良的女孩，从小就开始热心慈善，从捐头发到捐钱，甚至当她遭遇车祸后，捐献了自己的器官，这个故事感动着每个人。41a考查动词辨析a. uses用；b. sells卖；c. buys买；d. borrows借；句意：在他五岁时，她了解一个组织名叫爱锁，这是个用捐献头发来制作假发来帮那些因为生病失去头发的孩子的一个组织。根据句意use sth to do sth ，用。做某事，故选a项。42c考查动词辨析a. washed洗；b. worn破旧；c. lost失去；d. pulled拖动；句意：在他五岁时，她了解一个组织名叫爱锁，这是个用捐献头发来制作假发来帮那些因为生病失去头发的孩子的一个组织。根据because of cancer or other diseases会失去头发，故选c项。43b考查动词辨析a. tied绑，系；b. cut砍；c. brushed刷；d. dried 弄干。句意：她把自己的长发剪掉。根据上文提到她了解了一个捐献头发的组织，故剪掉自己的头发去帮他们，故选b项。44a 考查动词辨析a. raising提升；b. spending花费；c. wasting浪费；d. earning挣。句意：当她作风时，她的学校开始为非洲捐钱。raise money捐钱，筹集钱，故选a项。45d 考查名词辨析a. air 空气；b. paper纸；c. room房间；d. water水；句意：当她听说非洲的孩子没有清洁的水，她非常震惊。根据上文提到then when she was 8, her school began 59 money to build wells in africa建水井，故选d项。46a 考查动词辨析a. stop停止；b. enjoy享受；c. practise练习；d. start开始；句意：因此她要求她的停止举行生日聚会。根据句意可知她不想浪费，用别的东西来取代，故选a项。47d考查名词辨析a. time 时间；b. hair头发；c. games游戏；d. presents礼物。句意：不要礼物，她要求她的朋友们向非洲捐钱。in place of 代替，而不是，根据上文提到听到非洲小朋友的现状，取消生日聚会，不要同学的礼物，故选d项。48c考查动词辨析a. serve服务；b. owe拥有；c. give给；d. award奖赏；句意：不要礼物，她要求她的朋友们向非洲捐钱。根据句意，不要礼物，让朋友捐钱，give sth to sb ,故选c项。49b考查动词短语辨析a. put up张贴；b. set up建立；c. picked up拾起；d. backed up后退；句意：当她九岁生日时，她建立了个网页。根据句意建立了一个网页，故选b项。50c考查连词辨析a. besides况且；b. so 因此；c. however然而；d. therefore因此。句意：然而她只能筹集到220美元，这让她很失望。根据上文提到她制定300美元的目标，没实现，故选c项。51d考查形容词辨析a. excited兴奋的；b. relaxed休息；c. tired累的；d. disappointed失望的；句意：然而她只能筹集到220美元，这让她很失望。根据上文提到300美元的目标，没有达到，故他非常失望，故选d项。52a考查副词辨析a. unluckily不幸地；b. uncertainly不确定地；c. impossibly不可能地；d. unfairly不公平地。 句意：在七月二十日，她不幸在一次车祸中受伤。根据be injured，可知这件很不幸，故选a项。53b考查名词辨析a. courage勇气；b. support 支持；c. interest兴趣；d. power力量；句意：对于这件事，她的朋友们都很震惊，他们想找一些表达他们支持的方式。根据下方提到they began donating on rachels birthday page这是他们表达支持的方式，故选b项。54c 考查动词辨析a. established建立；b. found 发现；c. passed通过；d. allowed允许；句意：捐赠很多达到300美元，并且持续向上增长。根据文中提到and kept rising可知早已达到300美元的目标，故选c项。55b考查形容词辨析。a. possible可能的；b. clear清晰的；c. necessary必要的；d. proper正确的；句意：因为她不可能恢复，父母捐赠了她头发，并且也向其他孩子捐献了器官。根据文中提到her parents donated her hair a final time to locks of love, and her organs (器官) to other children.可知她没有活下来，故选b项。56d考查动词辨析 a. disappeared消失；b.