高考英语总复习 暑假补课检测 新人教版必修4(1).doc

2015届高考英语总复习 暑假补课检测 新人教版必修4本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what will the two speakers move?athe television.bthe cupboard.cthe picture.2what does the man mean?ahe doesnt agree with the woman.bhe has a better idea than the woman.che has the same opinion as the woman.3how was the climate where the old couple lived?ait was very rainy. bit was very snowy.cit was very warm.4what are the two speakers mainly talking about?apeople with aids. bwhat hiv is.chow people get aids.5what will most probably happen if the woman supplies her bank details?ashe will get a lot of money.bher money in the bank will be stolen.cshe will take part in a special activity.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6why is new hightech equipment used in modern olympic games?ato help athletes perform even better.bto make competition fiercer.cto stop competition among the athletes.7people hold modern olympic games in order to_.aimprove their technologybimprove their health and educationcpromote competition8according to the dialogue，new technology has affected all the following except_.atimingbawardingccheating听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9what does the man do when coming across some trouble?ahe sleeps on it.bhe solves it immediately.che asks for help.10what does “sleep on it” mean?asleeping with the problem in mind.btaking the problem as a pillow.csleeping without thinking about the problem.11it is mentioned in the dialogue that_.ascientists still cant explain the phenomenonbit is untrue that sleeping can help solve problemsconly the man has the ability to sleep on problems听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12where does the conversation most probably take place?ain the classroom.bat home.con a bus.13what has the woman been thinking about recently?athe environmental protection.bthe advantages of public transportation.cthe explosion of the world population.14how many aspects does the man mention when he talks about sustainable(可持续的) development?aone. btwo. cthree.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15where are the two speakers?aat the radio station.bin a studio.cin the forest.16how many kinds of trees grow in one square kilometer?aabout 1,500.babout 400.cabout 750.17what is the woman?aa reporter. ba student. ca scientist.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18how long did it take tom to find his parents by the internet?aonly one day.babout one year.c26 years.19when did tom meet his mother silvia?aon new years day.bon teachers day.con mothers day.20what can we learn from the text?atoms birth information.bwhere toms father lives.cwhy toms parents left him.答案15 acbcb610 abbaa1115 acabc1620 caacb听力材料text 1m：why dont we put the television on top of this cupboard? then we can hide the picture behind it.w：good idea.text 2w：sending emergency food aid to countries in need is only a shortterm solution to a longterm problem.m：i cant agree more with you.text 3w：why did the old couple sell their house here?m：because they wanted to live somewhere warm. they were tired of the snow all year round.text 4w：people get aids after having been infected with hiv.m：yes. hiv can spread through blood and other body liquids.text 5w：hi，darling. i have just received an email，saying that i have won a big prize of $ 10,000.m：really? but did you take part in any activities concerned?w：no. i am only asked to supply my bank details.m：dont believe that. its a trap.text 6w：why do people hold modern olympic games，sam?m：to improve their health and education，im afraid.w：do people use modern technology to push the sports to new levels?m：yes. people in all walks of life are trying to help achieve more in competition.w：can you give me some examples?m：yes.to improve an athletes performance in competition，more new hightech equipment has been introduced. for example，in swimming，people have been trying to introduce new swimsuits to reduce the water resistance.w：what about the technology to allow the results to be measured more accurately?m：oh，the timing becomes more accurate and the cheating athletes are easier to be caught out.text 7w：what do you usually do when you come across some trouble?m：i just sleep on it.w：pardon？what do you mean by that?m：i have a good nights sleep with the trouble in my mind.w：does that work well?m：yes. a problem that seems impossible might appear more manageable.w：so you mean you can solve the problem after a sleep?m：not exactly. but a good sleep might improve insight and problemsolving.w：how come it improves your ability of solving problems?m：well，when you sleep on a problem，your brain acts on the memories and the insight increases.w：so people have to have a memory of the problem in their brains?m：yes.though it is still a mystery，people do believe that sleep can improve creative thinking.text 8m：hi，diana. do you mind if i sit down?w：not at all，jerry. how have you been?m：good. but im surprised to see you on the city bus. is there anything wrong with your car?w：no.ive just been thinking a lot about the environment lately. and i think the air will be cleaner if we all use public transportation when we can.m：im sure you are right. besides the environmental protection，we can save a lot of natural resources.w：yes. with the fast increase of the world population，we should focus on the environment and preserve natural resources.m：this is called sustainable development. it is a gift for the future.text 9w：so，here we are，deep in the forest. with me is dr. green. dr. green，can you tell us something about this wonderful place?m：yes，of course. as you can see，the forest is full of trees，birds and insects.w：yes，there are some strange and beautiful plants everywhere. how many kinds of trees are there?m：there are about seven hundred and fifty kinds of trees in one square kilometer.w：really? now i am sure the people watching this program can hear some noise. it is really very loud. whats making all the noise?m：well，of course，the forest is full of living things. for example，you can find about four hundred kinds of birds in just one square kilometer.w：really? how interesting!text 10tom，a student who does computer studies at texas university，found his birth parents with the help of the internet. the news spread soon and many of his friends came to share his happiness. some of them even asked him to help them find jobs on the internet.before he turned to the internet for help，tom had spent one year looking for his parents who left him 26 years ago when he was a baby. using knowledge on computer and networks，tom found out his birth information and posted a notice on the internet in the hope of finding his parents. only one day later，toms dream came true.when tom flew to los angeles to meet his father，stephen，they embraced each other lovingly and warmly. they enjoyed the family meeting. later on mothers day，tom met his mother silvia. three years ago stephen himself also tried hard to look for his son，but he failed. toms try on the internet has turned out to be a happy ending.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。a(2013济宁考试)a disastrous competition is going on in england，with billions of dollars and hundreds of lives in danger. ok，thats not true. but competitors from around the world gathered on thursday to compete for the title of 2012s worlds biggest liar.each participant is given up to five minutes to make up the best lie in the competition，which was started in honor of 19thcentury bridge inn owner will ritson，who was reportedly famous for his lies. competitors gather at the bridge inn every year for the competition，a small pub in northwestern england. anyone can take part in the competition. well，almost anyway；the reporters note that lawyers and politicians are banned，who is said to enjoy “an unfair advantage” in the proceedings (进程)a study published this past july in the journal evolution & human behavior found that nearly all lies are detectable through visible facial muscle reactions in the person telling a lie. “thus，while interpersonal deception (欺骗) often is highly successful，signs of hidden emotional states are communicated clearly to the informed observer，” the study concluded.a churchman of carlisle reportedly holds what may be the greatest lie of all time in the competition，simply stating，“i have never told a lie in my life.”in 2003，abrie krueger of south africa became the first nonbrit to win the competition. ironically，krueger was accused by some of cheating.in 2006，comedian sue perkins became the first female to win the competition，telling a tale about people riding camels to work as a result of climate change.last years winning entry came from glen boyland，who told a lie about competing in a snailracing (蜗牛赛跑) competition with prince charles.21the article begins with_.a. a piece of newsb. a case from the competitionc. the passages topic sentenced. a lie told by the writer解析细节理解题。由第一段中thats not true可知，本篇文章以作者讲的一个谎言开头。答案d22the competition is held at the bridge inn because_.a. its present owner is hospitableb. most local people are liarsc. it once had a good liar as its ownerd. it is a tourist attraction解析细节理解题。由第二段中which was started in honor of 19thcentury briage inn owner will ritson，who was reportedly famous for his lies可知。答案c23when the writer wrote “well，almost anyway”(para.2)，he or she realized that_.a. the previous sentence was not exactb. the previous sentence was all wrongc. the next sentence would be exactd. the reporters didnt agree with him or her解析句意猜测题。由下一句the reporters note that lawyers and politicians are banned可知，作者认为其上一句anyone can take part in the competition是不正确的。答案a24paragraph three mainly tells us that_.a. lying requires extraordinary skillb. liars are able to find each other outc. most lies are believed in everyday lifed. liars always show signs of lying解析段落大意题。由第三段第一句可知，撒谎的人总会显示出撒谎的迹象。答案db(2013厦门质检)there is no doubt that apple is well aware of the increased competition in the market and could be in a hurry to put another device out there，said ramon llamas，senior research analyst at idc mobile devices technology and trends. given its history with product launches and business policy，though，apple probably isnt going to rush an iphone release simply to put it on shelves，he said.“if youre tim cook (ceo of apple)，youre thinking if you want to pay more attention to how to keep growing that bottom line and keep investors happy，or continue with the same approach from apple，which is do what we can do and manage products and releases in the best way they can work for us. apple usually does things in their own time，and im having a hard time buying this may or june timeline.” llamas told mac news world.while its probable that apple is definitely in a testing stage for its next smartphone, consumers likely have a standard waiting for the finished product，said colin gibbs，analyst at gigaom pro.“it typically takes a year or longer to create a stateoftheart smartphone，so no one should be surprised apple is in the testing stages with the next iphone. and while its possible that apple could launch the next iphone this spring or summer，im not expecting to see it until a little later in the year，” he told mac news world.when it does launch，though，it could be in a variety of colors，said gibbs. “apple has already tested the waters with releasing colored devices when it revamped(更新，翻新)its ipod line last fall，so its not too much of a stretch to believe it would want the new twist with its smartphone，as well”“i wouldnt be surprised if the new iphone becomes available in some new colors，” he said. “that could be done pretty cheaply，and it would give apple a new marketing angle.”25according to ramon llamas，apple always_.a. tries to pleases its investorsb. does things as plannedc. ignores the fierce market competitiond. rushes to put new products to market解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段“或者延续苹果同样的方式做我们能做的，苹果总按自己的时间行事”可知苹果总按计划行事。答案b26as for the next iphone，colin gibbs didnt mention_.a. the stage of its being testedb. the rough time of its being releasedc. the wide variety of its colord. the function to be improved解析细节理解题。由文章中gibbs在第三段，第4段的讲话中可知gibbs没有提到新一款苹果手机的更新功能。故d项正确。答案d27whats colin gibbs attitude towards the next iphone?a. disapproving.b. casual.c. objective.d. doubtful.解析观点态度题，根据文章最后一段gibbs的言论可推断出他对新一款苹果手机持客观态度。答案c28this passage is presented in the form of_.a. storiesb. commentsc. advertisementsd. debates解析写作手法题。文章用ramon llamas及colin gibbs的话展开文章，故b选项正确。答案bc(2013河南开封第二次模拟)us president barack obama has just made life more difficult for cigarette makers. he has just signed a law that will set tough new rules for the tobacco industry.the new law gives the us food and drug administration the power to strictly limit the making and marketing of tobacco products.at a white house signing ceremony monday，obama said that he was among the nearly 90% of smokers who took up the habit before their 18th birthday. obama，who has publicly struggled to give up smoking，said he still hadnt completely kicked the habit. every now and then he still smokes in secret.“as a former smoker i struggle with it all the time. do i still smoke sometimes? yes. am i a daily smoker，a constant smoker? no.” obama said at a news conference.“i dont do it in front of my lads. i dont do it in front of my family.i would say that i am 95% cured，but there are times when i mess up，” he said.“once you go down this path，its something you continually struggle with，which is exactly why the law is so important. the new law is not about me.its about the next generation of kids coming up. what we dont want is kids going down that path，” he said.nearly 20% of americans smoke and tobacco use kills about 440,000 people a year in the united states due to cancer，heart disease，and other serious diseases.29the new law makes life difficult for _.aobama btobacco industrycwhite house dus food and drug administration解析细节理解题。由第一段第一句和第二句可知。答案b30what do we know about obama from the passage?ahe no longer smokes. bhe still smokes as usual.che began to smoke at eighteen. dhe is trying hard to give up smoking.解析细节理解题。由第三段可知奥巴马在努力戒烟。答案d31according to the passage，obama is most concerned about _.achildren bofficialschis family dbusinessmen解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知奥巴马最关心的是孩子们。答案ad(2013厦门质检)dear aunty，my husbands niece is 13 and what i would call “a_handful”. she wants to stay with us for while，and her mother and grandmother have told me what a great influence i would be on her. her visit，no doubt，would bring about a long list of demands and shed want to bring a friend too. i dont feel comfortable hosting her，but i dont know how to tell my husbands family members without hurting their feelings.reluctant auntdear reluctant，lets get you out of this mess. your husbands family is making a request that borders on a demand and sugarcoating it with selfserving flattery (恭维). put your foot down，and tell the truth. say you dont feel equipped or comfortable hosting the little darling，and regretfully decline (拒绝)under no circumstances should you take part in any discussion that attempts to change your mind through flattery.auntydear aunty，i have two stepdaughters,21 and 24. on holidays，the older one always buys me gift but adds her sisters name on the card. i feel insincere thanking the younger daughter. id rather get no gift than be a part of this pretence. is it tacky (俗气)to ask the 24yearold to stop giving her sister credit while it isnt deserved? will the younger one ever learn to be thoughtful?mindful mumdear mindful，lighten up! your older stepdaughter is a considerate and generous sister who cares for and protects her younger sister. good for her! the girls relationship is between them. as for your role，you cant punish anyone into being thoughtful. you can，however，model thoughtful behavior. spend some time with her，and get to know her better.aunty32the underlined word “a handful” would probably mean a person who_.a. is difficult to deal withb. enjoys making friendsc. is easy to get along withd. gets easily influenced解析词义猜测题。根据aunt的求助信件可知她对她丈夫的侄女即将到来的事情束手无策，这个侄女让aunt觉得很难对付，故a项正确。答案a33aunty suggested that reluctant aunt_.a. kindly host the guestb. discuss with her husbandc. politely turn down the requestd. try to meet all the demands解析细节理解题。由dear aunty的回贴可知她的建议是让aunt实话实说，婉言谢绝她的来访。故选项c正确。答案c34which of the following is true about the second case?amindful mum is very proud of her two stepdaughters.bthe two stepdaughters always buy mindful mum gifts.caunty thinks the older sister should be punished.dthe older stepdaughter cares for her sister.解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句可知d项正确。答案d35in which section does the passage most probably appear in a magazine?a. entertainment.b. advice.c. health.d. food &recipes.解析文章出处题。文章以发贴求助和回帖的形式展开，故该篇文章应出在杂志的advice栏目。答案b第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2013辽宁本溪一中第三次月考)being organized is an important skill for sch