山东省高密市高考英语阅读和短文改错能力练习题（7）.doc

2015山东省高密市高考英语阅读和短文改错能力练习题（7）有答案完形填空i was born with cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪)and did not walk until after i was two years old. although my condition was relatively mild and i1quite well, i faced many challenges. i was regularly chosen last for a baseball team when school children were organizing a2. i never learned how to ice-skate. it took me forever to learn to3a bike, and my knees and elbows were always injured in the process. even so, i was a4boy and was well liked by my peers throughout elementary school. the most5time came when i began high school. i6up for the cross-country track and field team. my7had always been poor, and a slight push would send me flying to the dirt. over the first few days other runners noticed my poor pace and would knock me8balance as they lapped me on the track. to the9of some, i was forced to get up several times. they10me about my poor performance and made me the target of their one-sided fight. but i was never a11. i stayed with track and field even though the harassment(骚扰)at the track12. one day in early october, we had unexpected snow and freezing rain. the track team was allowed to13indoors. i borrowed the stopwatch from the coach and14my time on the track. as the other kids exercised in the gym, they couldnt help but notice the one15runner dragging through freezing rain on the snow-covered track. the next week, the weather returned to normal, and outdoor training continued. the harassment, 16, did not. each time a member of the track team passed me, he would offer a few words of17. “keep going, pal. ”“dont give up, bro. ”“you can do it, buddy. ”at the end of that month, i was voted“athlete of the month”and was presented with a certificate. i earned their18. now whenever i despair, ill19myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but rather by determination and a sincere20in the natural goodness of others. 【文章大意】从小患有大脑性瘫痪的作者面临许多挑战, 并最终赢得他人尊重, 这使他明白了这样一个道理: 挑战不是通过武力克服的, 而是通过意志和对别人善良天性的真诚信任。1. a. managedb. workedc. behavedd. remained【解析】选a。考查对上下文语境的理解。由于作者病得不重, 所以设法应对得很好。work工作; behave表现; remain剩余, 逗留。2. a. partyb. tripc. gamed. meeting【解析】选c。考查常识。选拔棒球队员自然是为组织比赛。3. a. pushb. ridec. fixd. make【解析】选b。考查对上下文语境的理解。由后半句my knees and elbows were always injured in the process可知应该是花了很长时间才学会骑(ride)自行车。4. a. cleverb. kindc. luckyd. happy【解析】选d。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据后半句was well liked by my peers throughout elementary school可知作者很快乐。5. a. difficultb. importantc. enjoyabled. critical【解析】选a。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据文章第一段i faced many challenges并结合本段内容可知。6. a. raisedb. carriedc. pickedd. signed【解析】选d。考查固定搭配。sign up for为固定搭配, 意为“报名”。7. a. eyesightb. judgementc. balanced. behavior【解析】选c。考查对上下文语境的理解和词语复现。由于作者患大脑性瘫痪, 轻轻一推就可以让他摔倒, 所以他的平衡不好。下文over the first few days other runners noticed my poor pace and would knock mebalance as they lapped me on the track. 也有提示。8. a. offb. withc. ind. on【解析】选a。考查介词辨析。off偏离; with具有; in在里; on在上。9. a. excitementb. amusementc. contentmentd. astonishment【解析】选b。考查对上下文语境的理解和名词辨析。根据over the first few days other runners noticed my poor pace and would knock mebalance as they lapped me on the track. 可知他们是故意拿“我”取乐。amusement取乐, 消遣; excitement兴奋; contentment满意; astonishment惊奇。10. a. toldb. teasedc. warnedd. questioned【解析】选b。考查动词辨析。tease取笑, 戏弄; tell告诉; warn警告; question质问。11. a. quitterb. runnerc. fighterd. beggar【解析】选a。考查对上下文语境的理解。由下句i stayed with track and field可知“我”没有放弃。12. a. appearedb. stoppedc. increasedd. continued【解析】选d。考查动词词义辨析。尽管骚扰还在继续, 我依然没有离开。continue继续; appear出现; stop停止; increase增加。13. a. restb. studyc. traind. play【解析】选c。考查词语复现。由下文the next week, the weather returned to normal, and outdoor training continued. 可知。14. a. organizedb. improvedc. wastedd. enjoyed【解析】选b。考查对上下文语境的理解和动词辨析。根据下句as the other kids exercised in the gym, they couldnt help but notice the onerunner dragging through freezing rain on the snow-covered track. 可知作者不顾雪天和冷雨继续练习以提高自己的时间。improve改进, 提高; organize组织; waste浪费; enjoy喜欢。15. a. weakb. hardc. braved. lone【解析】选d。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据前半句as the other kids exercised in the gym可知作者只身一人在户外训练。16. a. moreoverb. thereforec. howeverd. though【解析】选c。考查对上下文语境的理解和副词辨析。根据“keep going, pal. ”“dont give up, bro. ”“you can do it, buddy. ”可知。however然而; moreover而且; therefore因此; though尽管。17. a. praiseb. encouragementc. comfortd. congratulation【解析】选b。考查对上下文语境的理解和常识。“keep going, pal. ”“dont give up, bro. ”“you can do it, buddy. ”显然是鼓励的话语。18. a. attentionb. trustc. thanksd. respect【解析】选d。考查名词辨析。earn ones respect赢得某人的尊重。respect尊重; attention注意; trust信任; thanks感谢。19. a. promiseb. blessc. remindd. inform【解析】选c。考查动词辨析。remind提醒; promise许诺; bless祝福; inform通知。20. a. faithb. lovec. interestd. pride【解析】选a。考查名词辨析。此句意为“现在无论何时我绝望时, 我都提醒自己挑战不是通过武力克服的, 而是通过意志和对别人善良天性的真诚信任。”faith信任; love爱; interest兴趣; pride自豪。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013四川，d)home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia (怀旧 ). its fun to come home. it looks the same. it smells the same. youll realize whats changed is you. home is where we can remember pain, love, and some other experiences: we parted here; my parents met here; i won three championships here. if i close my eyes, i can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. i walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glasstop wooden table. to the right of the living room is my first bedroom. its empty, but its where my earliest memories are.there is the dining room table where i celebrated birthdays, and where i cried on halloweenwhen i didnt want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. i always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong. if i sit at the table, i can see my favorite room in the house, my parents room. it is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. their bed is my safe zone. i can jump on it anytimewalking up my parents if i am scared or if i have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.im lucky because i know my first home still exists. it exists in my mind and heart, on a physical property (住宅 ) on west 64th street on the western edge of los angeles. it is proof i lived, i grew, and i learned.sometimes when i feel lost, i lie down and shut my eyes, and i go home. i know its where ill find my family, my dogs, and my belongings. i purposely leave the window open at night because i know ill be blamed by mom. but i dont mind, because i want to hear her say my name, which reminds me im home.文章大意：家是让人感觉到和平、安宁、安全、祥和的地方，是能够让人的心灵完全放松的地方。9why does the author call her parents bed her “safe zone” (paragraph 3)?ait is her favorite place to play.bher needs can be satisfied there. cher grandparents photos are lined on each side.dher parents always play together with her there.答案：b细节理解题，由第三段i can jump on it anytime.until the morning可知，在她父母的床上，她可以随心所欲，需要可以得到满足。10what can be learned from the passage?athe old furniture is still in authors first bedroom. bthe author can still visit her first physical home in los angeles. cthe authors favorite room in her first home is the dining room.dmany people of the authors age can still find their first physical homes.答案：b推理判断题，由文章第四段可知，作者位于洛杉矶的家还在，它曾经是作者生活、成长和学习的地方，她仍然可以前往拜访。11sometimes when she feels lost, the author will _.aopen the window at night blie down in bed to have a dreamctry to bring back a sense of homedgo to los angeles to visit her mom答案：c细节理解题，由文章第五段i lie down and shut my eyes, and i go home.and my belongings可知，此时，作者会躺下寻找一种家的感觉。12what is the authors purpose of writing this passage?ato express how much she is attached to her home.bto declare how much she loves her first house.cto describe the state of her family.dto look back on her childhood.答案：a推理判断题，从全文作者对于家的陈述可知，从儿时到现在她一直依恋于家。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。you know eating fruit and vegetables does good. but do you know it can also make you look good? people who increased their intake over just six weeks developed a healthy glow and appeared more attractive, researchers found. scientists at st andrews university found eating them slightly increased yellow and red pigments in the volunteers skin. they monitored the food intake of 35 people and took pictures of their faces, arms and hands using a sensitive camera at the start, and after three and six weeks. increasing their intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day was found to make the person look more healthy and an extra 3.3 portions could enhance their attractiveness, when their photographs were rated by others.fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids(类胡萝卜素)，which are known to protect against cell damage from pollution and uv rays, and can also prevent age-related diseases including heart disease and cancer. but while it was known eating extreme amounts of certain vegetables such as carrots could turn skin orange，it was not known a small increase was perceptible(被觉察）to othersand was seen as appealing.a camera measured changes to the skins redness, yellowness and lightness, and found it significantly changed in people who naturally increased their intake. these changes were not evident in three weeks. using light sensors, the researchers showed these red and yellow hues were linked with the levels of carotenoids in their skin. there are hundreds of carotenoids but those thought to have the most dramatic effect are lycopene(番茄红素)which gives tomatoes and red peppers their red colourand beta-carotene found in carrots as well as broccoli, squash, and spinach. skin colour is also affected by chemicals called polyphenols(多元酚)，found in apples, blueberries and cherries, which cause blood rush to the skin surface.1. what do we know from the research?a. if you take in a little more fruit and vegetables, you will obviously look more attractive in three weeks.b. the researchers took the pictures of the 35 people in the research at different stages.c. increasing your intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day can greatly improve your health.d. people who increased their intake of greens by 3.3 portions a day were found the most attractive after six weeks.2. which of the following is not the function of carotenoids？a. they can protect against cell damage from pollution and uv rays.b. they can prevent heart disease and cancer.c. they can prevent age-related diseases.d. they can keep you in good health.3. which of the statements is not true according to the passage?a. weve already known eating extreme amounts of carrots can turn skin orange.b. we knew in the past that eating a few more carrots could make us look appealing.c. the research showed the improvement in skin is linked with the levels of carotenoids in it.d. among hundreds of carotenoids, lycopene is thought to have the most dramatic 4. we can infer from the passage that _.a. skins redness, yellowness and lightness make a person look more healthy and attractiveb. carotenoids have the same effect as lycopenec. it is carotenoids that give tomatoes and red peppers their red colourd. both beta-carotene and polyphenols affect skin colour by causing blood rush to the skin surface5. which can be the best title of the passage?a. eating fruit and vegetables does good. b. fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids. c. how to become attractive？ d. eating fruit and vegetables makes you look good.【参考答案】15、bdbad短文改错i was real sad when i found my bicycle went wr