高考高考英语二轮专题训练 完型填空（1）.doc

2015届高考高三英语二轮专题训练：完型填空（1）a“today is the day i start the big diet, ”i told my wife as i raised my hand and1, “no chocolate today! ”“oh, has the hospital gift shop 2 selling it?”she asked. “no, ”i said. “ill just have to 3 my strong determination. ”but when i arrived at the hospital, my little friend benton had been there 4. i knew my word would 5 disappear. because if benton had things his way, id always be eating a piece of candy from the 6 bag he often shared with me. benton was an eight-year-old boy who was 7 because of a kind of cancer, which caused him to live in the darkness, when he was fifteen 8 old. for the next twenty-six months, he was in and out of our hospital. for nearly four years, it seemed 9 benton could beat the disease, until one friday afternoon in april 2009, when he 10 a headache and lost 11 on his right side. his mom 12 him to the hospital. over the next several months, benton came to our 13 many more times. each time he 14, we would say hello, while benton answered the 15 by holding out a candy from his bag. so, on that first day of my diet, i went to his room and found benton lying in his bed, his eyes 16 but not looking into this world. “we brought his candy bag with us. would you like to have some?” his mother asked. without thinking of my diet, i 17 into the bag and pulled out the first piece my fingers touched. it was my favorite as if benton had saved one last piece 18me. at home that evening, i answered a phone about bentons 19. as i 20it up, i opened the candy and ate it. (310w)1. a. shoutedb. answeredc. statedd. promised2. a. stoppedb. continuedc. keptd. tried3. a. base onb. depend onc. insist ond. keep on4. a. onceb. yetc. againd. early5. a. suddenlyb. quicklyc. quietlyd. shortly6. a. bottomlessb. countlessc. endlessd. beltless7. a. illb. injuredc. deafd. blind8. a. yearsb. seasonsc. monthsd. days9. a. even thoughb. as thoughc. if onlyd. as with10. a. foundb. developedc. managedd. provided11. a. movementb. touchc. motiond. sight12. a. hurriedb. broughtc. rushedd. carried13. a. homeb. roomc. officed. hospital14. a. wentb. camec. readd. met15. a. meetingb. greetingc. encouragingd. praising16. a. closedb. glimpsedc. glaredd. opened17. a. ranb. touchedc. reachedd. felt18. a. atb. forc. withd. on19. a. illnessb. blindnessc. deathd. sadness20. a. putb. hungc. setd. gave作者下决心不吃巧克力, 开始节食, 但没有坚持下去。因为作者的一位特殊的小朋友与作者分享了自己的巧克力。1.【解析】选d。promise允诺, 许诺。我举起手向妻子保证今天不吃巧克力。下文信息i knew my word would. . . 也有暗示。2.【解析】选a。stop doing sth. 停止做某事。听说我要节食, 不再吃巧克力, 妻子诙谐地问是不是医院的礼品店不卖巧克力了。3.【解析】选b。depend on依靠, 依赖, 取决于。我将依靠我强烈的决心来节食。4.【解析】选c。当我到医院时, 我的小朋友benton又在那儿了。5.【解析】选b。quickly快, 迅速地, 很快地。这个小孩子在那儿, 我明白我节食的承诺很快就会消失。shortly不久, 不多时, 不符合文意。6.【解析】选a。bottomless取之不尽的, 无限的。这里讲包中的糖似乎取之不尽。7.【解析】选d。blind瞎的。后文中的信息which caused him to live in the darkness有暗示。8.【解析】选c。首先应排除years, 如果benton 15岁时患病, 就与本段开头的an eight-year-old boy矛盾了。下一句for the next twenty-six months, he was in and out of our hospital. 有暗示。9. 【解析】选b。as though/as if好像, 似乎, 仿佛。看起来benton似乎能击败病魔。10. 【解析】选b。develop(开始)患(病)。2009年4月的一个星期五的下午benton开始头痛。11. 【解析】选a。movement行动, 移动, 行进, 运动。benton右侧身体无法移动, 失去知觉。注意: motion表示“(物体的)运动, 移动, (天体的)运行; 动作, 姿态, 手势; 动机, 意向”。12.【解析】选c。rush此处用作及物动词, 意为“快速运输, 速送”。13.【解析】选d。上文提到benton的母亲将他送到医院, 因此这里是说, 在接下来的几个月里, 他又多次来我们医院。14. 【解析】选b。上句中有提示benton came to. . . many more times. 本句意为: 每次benton来医院时, 我们总是向他问好15. 【解析】选b。greeting问候, 招呼。我们向benton问好, 他则常给我们糖果。16. 【解析】选d。opened开的, 敞开的, 不闭塞的。后文信息but not looking into this world有暗示, 注意句中信息词“but”。17.【解析】选c。reach伸手(或脚等)够到, 触及。我的手伸进包, 取出我手指接触到的第一颗糖。18.【解析】选b。for为了, 为目的, 此处表示对象或目的。这是一颗我最喜欢吃的糖, 好像是benton特意为我留下的。19.【解析】选c。不幸的是, 我那个晚上在家里接到了benton死去的噩耗。20.【解析】选b。hang up挂断电话。我挂断电话, 剥开那颗糖, 吃掉了(暗示回味我和benton的这段经历)。bruss was a lovable kid with a variety of communication challengesa speech impediment(语言障碍), dyslexia(诵读困难), and auditory(听觉的)problems. 1today he is walking confidently, standing tall to make an acceptance2for having been chosen one of the“outstanding young citizens”in ocean county, new jersey3his remarkable volunteer service in the town of toms river. as i listened, i closed my eyes. i found myself4those memorable moments. my mind was full of warm images of russ as a loving, caring youth, a gentle soul, 5his challenges. and now, as he stood at the platform, i knew his heart must be racing. as russ continued to6, i thought about the fateful day when he was diagnosed with all those impairments(损伤)and how7his tutors(家庭教师)would be if they could see him today. here he was at twenty-nine, being honored for ten years of service as a volunteer8. russ was9for organizing clothing for the homeless, teaching preschool children about fire safety, and for playing santa claus for very sick children by driving up in a fire truck. russ thanked his parents for providing him with dignity and teaching him about morals. then, pausing for a few seconds, he10us by surprise by touching lovingly on the11of his nephew, austin. austin was just three years old when he died from an incurable disease. at that moment, i had to close my eyes again12a different set of tears ran down my cheeks. a silence13the room as russ owed his volunteer award to austin. he14his address by lifting the audience up with these words, “austin taught me how to love. ”i have never thought of this day. 15, no one had ever thought that russ would make16as the star of the football team, and he had never been voted“most likely to succeed, ”but he17to be a true“star”in his community. russ became a man of strong character18his unselfish service to others. with so many impairments, russ now sees and acts19with his heart. his words and deeds inspire everyone who knows him. it is russ, our son, who has shown us what20is. (345w)1. a. andb. whenc. asd. but2. a. pointb. speechc. calld. appeal3. a. in spite ofb. regardless ofc. because ofd. in face of4. a. recallingb. recordingc. seizingd. expecting5. a. putting up withb. concerning aboutc. escaping fromd. facing up to6. a. walkb. speakc. smiled. race7. a. nervousb. excitedc. proudd. surprised8. a. policemanb. tailorc. firemand. tutor9. a. gratefulb. responsiblec. anxiousd. fit10. a. tookb. gotc. shockedd. moved11. a. birthb. achievementc. lossd. disease12. a. sinceb. afterc. whend. before13. a. dropped downb. fell overc. took offd. got up14. a. concludedb. wrotec. deliveredd. started15. a. generallyb. surprisinglyc. actuallyd. however16. a. itb. himc. oned. that17. a. happenedb. rosec. appearedd. reduced18. a. atb. onc. byd. in19. a. cautiouslyb. generouslyc. closelyd. clearly20. a. sharingb. lovec. sacrificed. confidence一位被诊断有语言障碍、诵读困难和听觉问题的少年能够勇于面对自己的困难, 最终成为社区的明星, 被授予“优秀小市民”称号。那么, 是什么促使他取得这一切的呢?1.【解析】选d。考查连词。此句与前一句在逻辑上是转折关系。russ虽然是一个有多种交流障碍的人, 今天却当选为ocean县“优秀小市民”, 现在站在台上作演讲。2.【解析】选b。考查名词。make an acceptance speech意为“作领奖致辞, 作受奖演讲”。3.【解析】选c。考查介词短语。russ当选“优秀小市民”是因为他卓越的志愿服务。4.【解析】选a。考查动词。我情不自禁地回忆一些难忘的时刻。recalling回忆, 以下的部分内容是作者回忆的, 故a项正确。5.【解析】选d。考查动词短语。put up with意为“忍受”; concern about意为“涉及”; escape from意为“逃脱”; face up to意为“勇敢面对”。作者回想起russ是一个有爱心、有同情心和善良的人, 他敢于面对自己的障碍。6.【解析】选b。考查语境。第一段已提到今天russ要在台上演讲, 故此处应用speak。7.【解析】选c。考查形容词。russ小时候被诊断有语言障碍、诵读困难和听觉问题。现在, 29岁的他被授予荣誉称号, 他的家庭教师们知道后一定会感到很自豪(proud)。8.【解析】选c。考查名词。根据下