高考高考英语二轮点晴 专题练习 完形填空（6）.doc

2015届高考高三英语二轮专题练习：完形填空（6）【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试（201408）】b1 第二节： 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分， 满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。flood damage cleanupis anunforgettableexperienceforme. i have seen a number of news reports on television showing houses that have been 21 by natural flooding and how the different 22 there are coping and starting their flood damage cleanup. i have always felt 23 for the families that have become victims of flooding however i couldnt imagine what they were 24 because i have never experienced flooding or flood damage cleanup at first 25 until two years back. my 26 experience happened when i woke up early one morning because of the 27 of water. as i started to get out of bed to turn on the light, i felt cold muddy water at my 28 . i then realized that the power was 29 . this probably happened due to the heavy 30 and strong wind that were brought by a hurricane during the 31 .as the rains stopped, i decided to do my flood damage cleanup 32 . because i had only moved in the house and had only 33 a few belongings, the amount of damage was 34 . it involved only washing shoes and bags 35 soap and water. it was a good thing that most of my things were 36 inside plastic buckets and most of the furniture that i bought was made of 37 and plastic. this made my flood damage cleanup a lot easier. my cleanup work only 38 the removal of mud from the apartment floors. it was also a good thing that the 39 had hardwood floors. had the apartment been covered with carpet, i would have had to 40 a lot having the carpet cleaned if not replaced with a new one.21. a. drownedb. washedc. affectedd. removed22. a. citizensb. householdersc. ownersd. residents23. a. sorryb. worriedc. excitedd. glad24. a. feelingb. doingc. speakingd. thinking25. a. viewb. handc. thoughtd. sight26. a. cleanupb. floodingc. earthquaked. landslide27. a. smellb. shapec. tasted. sound28. a. headb. neckc. feetd. breast29. a. out b. inc. ond. down30. a. rainb. snowc. frostd. fog31. a. morningb. afternoonc.eveningd. night 32. a. slowlyb. graduallyc. quicklyd. frequently33. a. unfoldedb. unpackedc. uncoveredd. unloaded34. a. greatb. bigc. smalld. tiny35. a. withb. byc. throughd. in36. a. thrownb. dippedc. displayedd. stored 37. a. woodb. metalc. paperd. leather38. a. undertookb. beganc. involvedd. engaged39. a. bedroomb. kitchenc. buildingd. apartment40. a. spendb. costc. payd. take【答案】21c a溺水的；b冲洗的；c影响的；d移除的。句意：我看到电视上许多关于受到洪水影响的房子。故选c。22d a市民；b家长，户主；c主人；d居民。故d项正确。23a a遗憾的，伤心的；b担心的；c兴奋的；d高兴的。句意：我总是为那些成为洪水受害者的家庭感到很伤心。故选a。24a句意：无论如何我都想象不到他们的感受，因为直到两年前我从未直接地经历过洪水或是洪水过后的清理工作。故选a25b at first hand 直接地，第一手地。故选b26b因为第一段一直在说洪水，所以这里作者说的是自己的第一次洪水经历。故选b。27d根据常识可知作者被洪水的声响惊醒了。所以这里选sound。故选d。28c作者从床上下来才感觉到水，说明水并不深，所以选择feet较合适。故选c。29a作者下床去开灯然后发现断电了，the power is out意为“没电了；断电了”。故选a。30a句意：这（断电）可能是由于晚上的飓风导致的暴雨和强风造成的。故选a。31d洪水发生的时候是在晚上，所以应该是晚上刮了飓风，故选d。32c句意：雨一停，我就决定迅速进行洪水损害的清扫。a缓慢地；b逐渐地；c迅速地；d经常地。故选c。33b句意：由于我刚搬进这个房子而且只打开了一部分东西，受到损害的东西数量较小。a展开；b从（包裹等）中取出（所装的东西）；c揭开；d卸货。故选b。34c根据前文可知损失不大，故选c。35a句意：清理过程只包括用肥皂和水洗一下鞋子和包裹。故选d。36d句意：我的大多数东西都存放在塑料桶里是件好事。a扔；b蘸；c战士；d存放。故选d。37b 句意：而且我买的大多数家具都是木制的或是塑料制的。a木头；b金属；c纸；d皮革。故选b。38c句意：我的清洗过程只包括除去地板上的泥。a承担，从事；b开始；c包括；d约定，从事。故选c。39d根据前面的apartment floor可知这里也是apartment，故选d。40a句意：如果我不换张新地毯的话，我会在清洁地毯上花一大笔钱。spend sth. doing。故选a。完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 it was the old ladys birthday. she got up early to be ready for the post. from the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street，and a little boy，johnnie，_1_her letters from the ground floor on the rare_2_when anything came.today she was sure there would be something.myra_3_forget her mothers birthday，even if she_4_wrote at other times. of course myra was busy，but？_5_，enid，the daughter the old lady loved most，died two years ago. since then myra had been to see her mother three times，but her husband，harold，never.the old lady was eighty today. she had put on her best dress. perhapsperhaps myra might come. after all，eighty was a_6_birthday，another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it._7_myra did not come，she would send a present. the old lady was_8_of that. two spots of colour_9_her cheeks. she was_10_like a child. she would enjoy her day!now，she stood by the window，_11_.the postman turned round the corner on his bicycle. her heart beat_12_.johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate. then clatter (咔嗒声)，clatter up the stairs. johnnie knocked at her door. he had got her postfour envelopes. three were unclosed cards from old friends. the fourth was closed，in myras writing. the old lady felt a sharp pain of_13_.there was no parcel for her！maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post. that was it. it would come later by parcel post. she said to herself. she must be_14_.almost_15_she tore the envelope open._16_in the card was a piece of paper. written on the card was a message under the printed happy birthday buy yourself something nice with the_17_，myra and harold. the cheque moved quickly to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. slowly the old lady_18_to pick it up. her present！her_19_present！with_20_fingers she tore it into little bits.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个80岁老人在生日来临之际对自己唯一的亲人的殷殷期盼，但她最终盼来的确是一种无言的伤痛和失望。1.a.took awaybbrought upcmoved offdset down解析根据语境可知，此句是说老人把信件从“the ground floor”拿到“the second floor”。bring up意为“拿上来”，符合语境；take away意为“拿走，带走”，move off“意为“离开，出发”，set down意为“记下，放下”，均不符合语境。答案b2a. occasionbopportunitycceremonydanniversary解析根据语境可知，此处是指在特别的“场合”，与下文的other times作对比。occasion意为“场合”，符合语境；opportunity意为“机会”，ceremony意为“典礼，仪式”，anniversary意为“周年纪念日”，均不符合语境。答案a3a. mustntbmightntcwouldntdneednt解析根据语境可知，此处是指老人坚信女儿一定不会忘记自己的生日。表示“一定不会”时，应用wouldnt。答案c4a. occasionallybalwayscalmostdseldom解析根据下文可知，myra由于工作繁忙，平常很少给妈妈写信。seldom意为“很少，不常”，符合语境；occasionally意为“偶尔，间或”，always意为“总是，一直”，almost意为“差不多，几乎”，均不符合语境。答案d5a. unhappilybunfortunatelycunforgettablydunkindly解析根据常识可知，最爱的女儿enid的离去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately意为“不幸地”，符合语境；unhappily意为“不开心地”，unforgettably意为“令人难忘地”，unkindly意为“刻薄地，不客气地”，均不符合语境。答案b6a. casualbremotecspecialdconventional解析根据常识可知，“人生70古来稀”，80岁生日自然尤为“特别”。special意为“特别的”，符合语境；casual意为“随便的，临时的”，remote意为“遥远的，疏远的”，conventional意为“传统的，常见的”，均不符合语境。答案c7a. even ifbso thatcin casednow that解析句意为：即使myra不来，她也会送一份礼物。由句意可知，前后分句之间为一种让步关系，所以应用表示让步关系的连词even if，意为“即使”。答案a8a. proudbcapablecsuredafraid解析根据下文的描述可知，老人坚信她的女儿即便不来也会送她礼物。be sure of为固定短语，意为“坚信，确信”，符合语境。答案c9a. sharpenedbweakenedcwideneddbrightened解析根据下文中的“she would enjoy her day！”可知，此处应指老人红光满面，面露喜 色。brighten意为“使闪亮，使快乐，使露喜色”，符合语境。答案d10a. excitedbalarmedcinspireddsatisfied解析根据语境可知，老人此时兴奋得像个孩子。excited意为“兴奋的，激动的”，符合语境。答案a11a. thinkingbimaginingcwelcomingdwatching解析根据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人久久地站在门口，期盼着礼物的到来。因此选watching最符合语境，意为“守望，眺望”。答案d12a. steadilybwildlycnervouslydrandomly解析根据语境可知，此处应选wildly，该词是一种夸张的表达，旨在体现老人无法掩饰的、因迫切而慌乱激动的心情。答案b13a. discontentblonelinesscdisappointmentdannoyance解析根据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人的心情由先前“狂乱的兴奋”跌之“沉重的失望”，是一种修辞上的对比。disappointment意为“失望，沮丧”，符合语境。答案c14a. patientbanxiouscurgentdmild解析根据语境可知，此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我安慰的一种无奈的表达，同时也暗含着一丝苦涩的期盼，所以老人告诫自己还要“耐心一点儿”。patient意为“耐心的”，符合语境。答案a15a. immediatelybcheerfullycangrilydunwill