高考高考英语二轮专题训练 单项选择（1）.doc

2015届高考高三英语二轮专题训练：单项选择（1）1.he will be extremely angry at the news. this is between you and me. a. it doesnt matter.b. not at all. c. its none of his business. d. im sorry to hear that. 2. normally you could stay with us, but our houseat the moment. a. is decoratedb. was decoratedc. is being decoratedd. was being decorated3. research shows that humansfrom selfish to unselfish when being watched. a. tellb. switch c. ranged. distinguish4. sunday, rather thanat home, i preferred to travel. a. it being; stayb. being; to stayc. having been; stayd. it was; to stay5.on the top of the hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago. a. standingb. having stoodc. standd. to stand6. the control and prevention of the new disease is a to china as well as the whole world. a. surpriseb. challengec. reactiond. threat7. the natural park built recently is very important for protecting wild animals, which will risk being hunted. a. otherwiseb. thereforec. thoughd. thus8. many companies give away small quantities of their produce as samples_people can try them before buying them. a. ifb. becausec. so thatd. since9.i cant stop worrying about the result of the job interview. . theres nothing you can do now but wait. a. relaxb. go aheadc. go for itd. good luck10. on hearing the news, the presidenthis visit to australia and returned home immediately. a. broke offb. went offc. kept offd. took off11. youd better stop complaining again and again. otherwise, youll _quarreling with rose again. a. come upb. end upc. take upd. make up12. egyptian leaders called for talks among the countrys political parties to end the deepening political crisis. a. confidentb. brilliantc. generousd. urgent13.the internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also break some families or cause other family problems. a. asb. ifc. whiled. since14. if you could reduce the price$20, i could increase my order. im afraid the best i can do is $22. a. atb. forc. byd. to15. could you please give me some ideas about the problem?sorry. with so much work my mind, i almost break down. a. filledb. fillingc. to filld. being filled16. right, we keep in touch by writing to each other. a. normallyb. absolutelyc. actuallyd. regularly17. heearly the next morning, finding the brook(小溪)by one foot. a. raised; was raisedb. rose; had risenc. had risen; has risend. arose; had risen18.in the newspaper, i didnt notice what was happening. a. to be buriedb. buryingc. having buriedd. buried19.tablet computers like apples ipad just before bed, a research says recently, can lead to poor night sleep. a. usingb. usedc. to be usedd. use20. on hearing the news that li na entered the quarterfinals(四分之一决赛), the fans hardlydown. a. setb. calmedc. putd. took21.why was jackson searching shop after shop for a sweater?oh, he was veryabout his clothes. a. particularb. specialc. curiousd. unusual22. as we all know, real friendship is morethan money. a. reasonableb. popularc. amazingd. valuable23. i dont know for sure how many people would like to settle hereit is a(n)of personal preference. a. affairb. eventc. tasted. matter24.do you think that the 30th olympic games were a success?yes, ! it couldnt be. a. relatively; betterb. approximately; worsec. absolutely; betterd. fortunately; worse25.i am late, for there is too much traffic on my way to school. oh, . dont lie! a. take your timeb. come onc. dont worryd. take it easy26. jack is veryto enter a university he loves, and whats more he wins a scholarship. a. calmb. fortunatec. keend. confident27. the planjust because people were unwilling to cooperate. a. put downb. pulled downc. turned downd. broke down28. its reported that many countries in the worldchinas great development in the past twenty years. a. admireb. acceptc. admitd. afford29. billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she. a. gave way tob. gave upc. gave wayd. gave away30. the basketball star will miss the rest of the nba play-offsa broken left leg. a. because ofb. becausec. in case ofd. in spite of答案解析. 1.【解析】选b。考查交际用语。句意: 听到这消息他一定会非常生气。绝不会。这是你我之间的事情。a项意为“没有关系”; b项意为“绝不; 根本不”, 符合语境; c项意为“与他无关”; d项意为“听到这一点我很遗憾”。2.【解析】选c。考查时态。句中前半句中的could并非是过去时态, 因此由后半句中的at the moment这一时间状语可确定时态应该用现在进行时。3.【解析】选b。考查动词辨析。句意: 研究表明: 当人们被注视时, 行为会由自私向慷慨大方转变。switch from. . . to. . . 表示“由向转变”, 符合题意。4.【解析】选a。第一空为代词+v. -ing形式构成的独立主格结构; 第二空的用法为prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. , 故选a项。5.【解析】选a。考查倒装语序。此处正常语序为a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago, is standing on the top of the hill. 。6.【解析】选b。考查名词辨析。句意: 这种新疾病的控制和预防对中国和全世界来说都是一种挑战。surprise吃惊; challenge挑战; reaction反应; threat威胁。根据语境可知, 此处使用challenge。7.【解析】选a。考查副词辨析。句意: 最近建立的自然公园对于保护野生动物很重要, 否则野生动物有被猎杀的危险。otherwise否则; therefore因此; though虽然; thus因此。根据句意选a。【变式备选】make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which wouldcause danger. a. somehowb. meanwhilec. otherwised. furthermore【解析】选c。考查副词辨析。otherwise在这里意为“要不然”, 符合题意; furthermore而且; meanwhile同时; somehow不知怎么, 以某种方式。【知识拓展】though的用法(1)though作副词时常放在句末, 意为“然而, 但是”。he said he would come to the party, he didnt, though. 他说他会来参加晚会的, 然而没来。(2)though可引导让步状语从句, 可以用倒装语序(即把从句中的表语或状语放到though之前), 也可不用倒装语序; although引导让步状语从句不能倒装; 用as引导让步状语从句时必须用倒装语序。young though she is, yet she is fit for the job. young as she is, yet she is fit for the job. 尽管她很年轻, 可她还是胜任了这项工作。注意: 倒装后位于句首的名词之前不用冠词。child though he was, he did quite well. 他虽然是个孩子, 但干得很好。(3)as though=as if好像; even though=even if即使8.【解析】选c。考查状语从句。句意: 许多公司会赠送少量产品作为样品, 目的在于人们在购买之前可以试用。so that在此处引导目的状语从句。【变式备选】the pills might cure him, hes taken them regularly. a. thanks tob. in casec. so thatd. if only【解析】选d。此处if only意为“要是; 但愿”, 符合题意。9.【解析】选a。考查情景交际。句意: 我一直禁不住地担心工作面试的结果。放松点。现在除了等待你什么也做不了。relax放松点; go ahead去吧, 做吧; go for it努力争取, 加油; good luck祝你好运。根据句意选a。10.【解析】选a。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 听到这个消息, 总统立刻中断了对澳大利亚的访问, 回到了本国。此处break off表示“中断”。go off离开(尤指去做某事), 食物变质, 铃声、钟声、枪声等响起, 水电断了, 疼痛等消失; keep off避开; take off起飞, 脱掉, 腾飞, 都不符合句意。11.【解析】选b。考查动词短语辨析。由句子中的stop complaining和otherwise这个转折词可知“最终会吵起来”。come up被提出, 发芽; end up最终成为; take up占据; make up组成, 编造。12.【解析】选d。考查形容词辨析。句意: 埃及领导人呼吁在国内的政党之间进行紧急谈判以结束日益加深的政治危机。confident自信的; brilliant杰出的; generous大方的, 慷慨的; urgent紧急的, 急迫的。根据句意选d。13.【解析】选c。考查状语从句。句意: 尽管因特网能够缩短人们之间的距离, 但是它也能够使家庭破裂或导致其他家庭问题。此处while引导一个让步状语从句, 表示“尽管”。14.【解析】选d。考查介词。句意: 如果你能把价格降到20美元, 我就增加订单。恐怕我最低只能降到22美元。reduce. . . to. . . 表示“把降到”。15.【解析】选b。考查非谓语动词。此处so much work与fill之间为逻辑上的主谓关系, 且表示状态, 故使用现在分词作宾语补足语。16. 【解析】选d。考查副词辨析。句意: 是的, 我们通过定期写信保持联系。normally正常地; absolutely绝对地; actually实际上; regularly定期地。根据句意, 选用regularly。17. 【解析】选b。考查时态和动词辨析。raise是及物动词, 第一个空后面没有宾语, 故排除a项。结合语境, 小溪水面上涨发生在他起床之前, 故选b项。18. 【解析】选d。考查非谓语动词作状语。句意: 由于我专心读报, 所以我没有注意当时发生的事情。buried in the newspaper相当于because i was buried in the newspaper。19. 【解析】选a。考查非谓语动词。句意: 最近一项研究表明, 睡前使用像苹果公司的ipad这样的平板电脑会导致晚上睡眠很差。根据句子结构可知, a research says recently是插入语, tablet computers like apples ipad just before bed是主语。动词短语作主语时, 用动词-ing形式或动词不定式, 根据句意可知此处应该用use的主动形式, 所以选a。20. 【解析】选b。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 一听到李娜进入四分之一决赛的消息, 球迷们难以平静下来。calm down平静下来, 符合句意。21. 【解析】选a。考查固定搭配。答语句意: 噢, 他对衣服非常挑剔。be particular about对挑剔。22. 【解析】选d。考查形容词辨析。reasonable合情合理的; popular受欢迎的, 普遍的; amazing令人惊奇的; valuable宝贵的, 有价值的。结合题意, 此处选用valuable。23. 【解析】选d。考查名词辨析。此处a matter of意为“取决于的情况、问题或事情”“是个问题”“事关”等。【变式备选】24.【解析】选c。考查名词辨析。event通常指具