高效课堂英语导学案周娟.doc

【高效预习探究案】二Reading I. 热身问题（1）Have you ever heard of what your grandparents life was like in their days? How was it like? (2)Can you compare their lives with ours today? (3)Do you want to learn about the life of our ancestors? How did they lead their life in those old times?(guess it before you read the text, then go through the passage to check your answers)II. 速读课文，找出下列选择题的答案。1. According to the text, what kind of people are they who lived in the Zhoukoudian caves?A. Beijing people B. the oldest people C. some earliest people D. the archaeologists2. What were the fireplaces in the caves used for? All of the following are right EXCEPT_.A. Making fires B. Cooking the foodC. Scaring beasts away D. Repairing things3. What are the tools that the earliest people used in their discovery? The following are all right EXCEPT_.A. scapers B. fish bones C. axe-heads D. bone needles4. Which topic of the following choices is NOT talked about in the text?A. What the earlist peoples life was like in the cave.B. What we can learn from a needle.C. What exactly their life was like on the seaside of their journeys.D. What we can learn form a necklace. .精读课文，回答下列问题1. 仔细朗读课文，回答下列问题（SBVIII P39）Why have the English students come to the Zhoukoudian caves?Where did early people live?How did early people keep warm?What did they use for doors?What did they eat?_2. 细读课文获取详细信息，完成下列判断正误题。（“T” or “F”）A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves for a visit. （ ）In the caves, human and animal bones, tools and ornaments have been found. ( )Fires were only used for keeping warm. ( )The most dangerous enemies for the earliest people were tigers and bears. ( )The earliest people wore clothes made from animals skins. ( )The primitive necklace was made of animal bones and shells. ( )There was no trade between early peoples. （ ）The earliest people were called hunters or gathers. ( )3. Write down three ways in which the life of early pelople differs from your own. Use the following information to help you with each category.(SB VIII P39)Homes:_Clothes:_Decorations:_IV. 与同桌讨论，理解下列长难句并尝试翻译成汉语。1. You must be aware that its here that we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world. 句子结构分析: You must be aware that主句后节由_句和_从句组成的宾语从句。Its here that we found.是_句，其结构是_; who lived in this part of the world是_从句，修饰_. aware(adj.): 意识到的，知道的，通常用作表语，如：be aware that+_, be aware of +_. 意为_;翻译：_2. So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. 句子结构分析：it在think后的宾语从句中做_, 指代句后的_. It is reasonable to assume that意为_.assume(vt.) 意为_, _regardless of意为_.翻译:_3. We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter. 句子结构分析：have been excavating是_时，意思是_, 表示过去发生的动作一直不间断地进行到现在；which引导的是_从句，修饰_, 并对其进行补充说明；suggest(vt.)意为_,后面接从句时句中的动词用真实的语气； 另外，suggest也可以表示_,从句动词常用虚拟语气_。 might have kept意为_; 表示对过去事情的猜测；keep the fire burning意为_. 翻译：_4. Yes, indeed, as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake . 句子结构分析：as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“_“, 其位置可放在句首，句中或句末。常见的搭配如：”众所周知” _/_; ”正如报道的那样”_,例如:_(众所周知)，Taiwan is a part of China. as还可以引导让步状语从句，意为“_”.(需用倒装机构)例如：_(虽然他只是个孩子)，he knows a lot. 翻译：_ V. Listening, reading aloud and underlining Read the passage aloud to the tape and pay attention to the pronunciation of each word and the passage within each sentence. Pick out all the useful expressions or collocations(搭配) from the passage while reading and copy them down in notebooks after class as homework. _【高效预习探究案】二Reading (答案详解)I. Various answers are acceptable.(The purpose of this part is mainly to make students call back the old or past lives when our ancestors lived, therefore to arouse students curiosity of learning the text.)II. 1.C 2. D 3. B 4. CIII. 1. The students want to find out about how early people lived. There are no such sites in England while the Zhoukoudian caves provide an excellent example of a site where early people lived. Early people lived in caves. They used fur from animals for clothes and had fires burning all winter. The archaeologist thinks they may have used animal skins. They ate animal meat, such as tigers and bears, and fish from the lake nearby. They also picked fruit when it was ripe. 2. T T F T T T F T 3. Homes: caves, perhaps with skins to keep out the cold. Clothes: animal skins sewn together with needles and thread, necklaces Decorations: necklaces, animal bones, seashells, fish bonesIV. 难句结构分析： 1. 强调，定语，强调，it is/was +被强调部分+that+句子其它部分；定语, the earliest people；从句，“sth.”, 知道，意识到翻译：想必你们知道，正是在这里我们找到了最早居住在世界上这个地方的人类的证据。.形式主语，to assume, “有理由认为.”“认为.有道理”假定，设想 装作； 不管，不顾 翻译: 因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾寒冷就住在这些洞穴里。 3. 现在完成进行，一直在挖， 非限制性定语，layers of ash, 表明，暗示，建议，（should）+ do, “可能曾使一直” “使火一直燃着” 翻译：我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们可能整个冬季都在烧火。 4. “正如”，as we all know/as is known to us all, as is reported, As is known to all, “尽管，虽然”，Child a