内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题试题（解析版）(1).doc

内蒙古呼和浩特市2014年中考英语真题试题（解析版）注意事项：1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题纸的规定位置。2. 考生要将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题纸一并交回。3. 本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷 (选择题，共计85分)i. 单项选择：（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）1. why did you laugh just now？ ted wanted to tell us _ very funny story, but he forgot _ ending himself.a. a; anb. the; the c. the; ad. a; the考点：考查冠词2. why dont you watch tv at home？ id love to, but my mother doesnt allow me _ that.a. dob. didc. to dod. doing3. im sorry, sir. ive made a lot of mistakes in the exam. never mind. _, the exam is a little difficult.a. in all b. first of allc. after alld. above all【答案】c【解析】试题分析：in all总的来说；first of all首先；after all毕竟；above all首先。句意：抱歉，先生。我在考试中犯了很多错误。没关系。毕竟这次考试有点难。故选c。考点：考查短语辨析4. she got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday. do you know _ ？a. what was it made ofb. how much did it costc. who buys it for herd. where she bought it考点：考查宾语从句5. how far is it from tianjin to changsha？ it is a _ flight from tianjin to changsha.a. 2-hour-longb. 2-hours-longc. 2 hours longd. 2 hour long【答案】a【解析】考点：考查时态辨析7. my husband always _ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never _.a. sends; doesb. sent; doesc. was going to send; dod. sent; do考点：考查动词时态8. i hear they are going to london, but i dont know _ they will stay there.a. how soonb. how often c. how longd. how fast考点：考查疑问词辨析9. people _ overweight need more water than thin people.a. who isb. which are c. that isd. who are考点：考查主谓一致10. the box was _ than i had expected. i was out of breath when i got home.a. more heavierb. much heavierc. little heavierd. very heavier11. the shoes are very nice. ill take them. youd better _ first. im afraid the size is a bit small for you.a. pay for themb. take them offc. put them ond. try them on考点：考查短语辨析12. where are you going to stay when you get to shanghai？ i may live _ in a hotel _ in a friends house.a. both; andb. either; orc. neither; nord. not only; but also考点：考查连词辨析13. when peter comes, please ask him to leave a _.a. noticeb. messagec. sentenced. information考点：考查名词辨析14. the cars made in germany are more expensive than _ made in japan. yes, you are right. but theyre much better.a. thoseb. thatc. onesd. it考点：考查代词辨析15. what would you like _ your afternoon tea？ just a cup of coffee _ some sugar and milk.a. of; withb. of; withoutc. for; withd. for; without考点：考查介词辨析完型填空：（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）aearly in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the united states, you can see americans running men and women, young and old. people run 【小题1】 along the beaches of california, 【小题2】 central park in new york, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. some people even run in 【小题3】 living rooms.running wasnt so popular in the past. in the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. when people saw a runner, they used 【小题4】,“hey, whats the hurry for？”or they might say to 【小题5】 ,“is he crazy？”at that time, women almost never ran. if they did, they might be laughed at. but today all these have 【小题6】. men and women of all 【小题7】enjoy running.doctors say many of the health problems in the united states 【小题8】 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 【小题9】 exercise. doctors tell us,“eat less, dont smoke, and exercise more. ”running is a good exercise 【小题10】it helps build strong hearts and lungs. it also helps most people lose weight.【小题1】a. anywhere b. somewhere c. everywhere d. nowhere【小题2】a. amongb. throughc. withd. on【小题3】a. ourb. yourc. hisd. their【小题4】a. to askingb. to speakc. to speaking d. to ask【小题5】a. themb. themselves c. theird. they【小题6】a. changedb. stoppedc. workedd. done【小题7】a. peopleb. citiesc. villagesd. ages【小题8】a. come fromb. look forc. care ford. think of【小题9】a. fewb. manyc. muchd. little【小题10】a. howb. where c. becaused. until【答案】【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了当今在美国参加跑步的人很多，但是在过去不是这样。并简单介绍了参加体育锻炼对于我们健康的好处。【小题8】考查语境理解及短语动词。come from来自；look for寻找；care for关心，照顾；think of考虑，想到。根据本段下文描述，可知句意为：医生说在美国许多健康问题都是来自这些不好的习惯。故选a。【小题9】考查语境理解及词语辨析。few很少，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；little 很少，修饰不可数名词。结合语境可知此处指的是，很少锻炼。exercise是不可数名词，故选d。【小题10】考查语境理解及连词辨析。how如何，怎样；where在哪儿；because因为；until直到。句意：跑步是一种很好地锻炼，因为它有助于强健心脏和肺。故选c。考点：考查健康保健类短文ba young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.“excuse me! could you please tell me what the most 【小题1】 day in our lives is？is it the day when we were born or the day we 【小题2】？is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed？”the young man asked.“ 【小题3】. the most important day in our lives is today. ”the wise man replied calmly.“why？”the young man felt more than 【小题4】. “is it because there is a moving event taking place today？”“no. nothing has happened today. ”“is it because of my visit？”“even if nobody visited me today, today is 【小题5】 very important because today is the only wealth we have. no matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is 【小题6】 our control (控制). ”the young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 【小题7】 him and said, “when we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 【小题8】 a lot of it. ”the young man nodded and then went down the mountain.actually, today is the only 【小题9】 we have. so, what we should do now is to 【小题10】yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!【小题1】a. importantb. necessaryc. comfortable d. funny【小题2】a. missb. diec. growd. start【小题3】a. nothingb. nonec. no oned. neither【小题4】a. awful b. pleasedc. surprisedd. excited【小题5】a. yetb. alreadyc. everd. still【小题6】a. forb. underc. ond. with【小题7】a. stoppedb. refusedc. encouraged d. ordered【小题8】a. treasuredb. handedc. wasted d. avoided【小题9】a. excuseb. wayc. chance d. plan【小题10】a. forgetb. rememberc. calld. treat【答案】【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要通过一个年轻人和一个智者的对话，讲述了今天的重要性，告诉我们今天是我们拥有的唯一财富。我们要忘记昨天和明天，快速地抓住今天。考点：考查人生百味类短文iii. 阅读理解:（共25小题,每小题2分,满分50分）aour village carpenter (木匠) , john, came one day and made a dining table for my wife. he made it just the right size for the space between the two windows. when i got home that evening, john was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job. my wife said to me quietly,“thats his ninth cup of tea today. ”but she said, in a loud voice,“its a beautiful table, dear, isnt it？” “ill decide about that when i see the bill. ”i said. john laughed and gave me his bill for the work. i read: one dining table10 november, 1998 cost of wood$17. 00 paint$1. 50 work, 8 hours ( $1 an hour ) $8. 00 total$36. 50 when i was looking at the bill, john said, “its been a nice day, hasnt it？quite sunny. ” “yes. ”i said. “ im glad its only the tenth of november. ” “me, too. ”said john. “you wait itll be a lot colder by the end of the month. ” “yes,colder and more expensive! a dining table will be $20 more expensive on november 30, wont it, john？” john looked hard at me for half a minute. was there a little smile in his two blue eyes？i gave his bill back to him. “if there isnt too much trouble, john,” i said,“please add it up again. you can forget the date” i paid him $26. 50 and he was happy to get it.【小题1】why did john talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill？a. because he didnt want the writer to go through the bill carefully.b. because it was really a fine day.c. because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully.d. because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.【小题2】the writer thought john would ask for _ if he made a dining table on the last day of november.a. $20. 00b. $46. 50c. $56. 50d. $26. 50【小题3】when the writer gave john the money, he was happy because _.a. he got what he should get for his workb. he got much more money for his workc. he got the money easilyd. he didnt have to add up the costs again【小题4】from the story we know that _.a. john made a mistake in the billb. john tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his workc. john had written out the bill before the writer got homedjohn still wanted to get $36.50 for his work in the end【小题5】what do you think of the writer？ he is _.a. honestb. cleverc. foolishd. afraid【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】c【小题3】a【小题4】b【小题5】b【解析】考点：考查故事类阅读bheight is just one of the features your genes (基因) decide. in fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. if both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. but if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out. but genes dont decide everything. for example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height. its natural that youre wondering how fast you should grow. theres no perfect or right answer. generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty . your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height youre at now. how have you been growing up to this height？what other changes may your body be going through？ dont be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. the age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. but it can be earlier or later between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys. youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.【小题1】if you want to know how tall you should grow, _.a. you should have enough exerciseb. you can ask doctors for helpc. you should take some special medicined. you can record your growth during puberty【小题2】the chinese for the word “ puberty ” is _.a. 童年时期b. 婴幼儿时期c. 习惯养成期d. 生长发育期【小题3】this passage is mainly about _.a. how the genes work in your bodyb. how your parents height influence youc. how you look like your parentsd. how you grow to a certain height【小题4】after reading this passage, we can explain _.a. how good it is to be a doctorb. how much sleep time we needc. why genes cant decide everything d. what healthy diet is【小题5】which is not mentioned in the passage？a. your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.b. girls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys.c. the features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.d. you may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】d【小题3】d【小题4】c【小题5】c【解析】考点：考查健康保健类阅读c i loved my mothers desk since i was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters. looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, i decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother,“but the desk,”she said again,“is for elizabeth. ” i never saw her get angry, and never saw her cry. i knew she loved me, and she showed it in action. but as a young girl, i wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. they never happened and a gulf opened between us. i was “too emotional (易动感情的)”, but she lived“on the surface”. as years went by and i had my own family. i loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. i wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way that she did forgive (原谅) me. i posted the letter and waited for her answer. it didnt come. it seemed that nothing happened. i couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to her. i only knew that i had written it, and i could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work, though she had never been able to. i cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-paper letter. folded (折叠) and refolded many times. give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.【小题1】the writer began to love her mothers desk _.a. after mother diedb. when she was a childc. before she became a writerd. when mother gave it to her【小题2】the passage shows that mother _.a. was too serious about everything her daughter had doneb. was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterc. cared much about her daughter in wordsd. wrote to her daughter in careful words【小题3】the word“gulf”in the 4th paragraph means _.a. deep understanding between the old and the youngb. part of the sea going far in landc. free talks between mother and daughterd. different ideas between mother and daughter【小题4】what did mother do with her daughters letter asking for forgiveness？a. she read the letter again and again till she died.b. for years, she often talked about the letter.c. she didnt forgive her daughter at all in her life.d. she had never received the letter.【小题5】whats the best title of the passage？a. my letter to motherb. mother and childrenc. my mothers deskd. talks between mother and me【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】b【小题3】d【小题4】a【小题5】c【解析】考点：考查人生百味类阅读 dthe police find most criminals (罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals are. they find other criminals by using science and their computers. when there is a bank robbery (抢劫), the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about. then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison (监狱). they ask them where they were when the robbery happened. if any of these people cannot give a good answer, the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber. many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair. or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair. if they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their dna inside it.everyones dna is different and their fingerprints are also different. so, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his dna is. the police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same dna. many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences .根据上文内容判断正 ( t ) 误( f )【小题1】usually the police find criminals because they use their computer.【小题2】the police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it.【小题3】the most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their dna in them. 【小题4】many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes.【小题5】the story is about a bank robbery. 【答案】【小题4】细节理解题。本句是说在罪行发生后，罪犯通常只把鞋上面的一些东西带走。根据短文倒数第二段描述，可知可以作为证据的不只是罪犯鞋上面的东西，因此罪犯要带走的不止这些东西，故本句描述错误。【小题5】主旨大意题。本句是说这个故事是有关银行抢劫的。阅读短文可知，这是一篇关于警察如何破案的短文，故本句描述错误。考点：考查科普环保类阅读e 日常对话a. why not go to taiwan？b. we can have more time to enjoy ourselves.c. no, not yet.d. how do you feel about it？e. what are you up to？f. yes, of course.g. i wish i were still in primary school. w: hello, han lin.h: hello, xiao hua.w: 【小题1】 h: im reading about todays newspaper. it says every week students in primary schools have a day without homework. 【小题2】 w: i think its great. 【小题3】 h: thats impossible. but after the big exam, well also have a long summer vacation and neednt do any homework.w: im looking forward to it. have you made any plans for it？h: 【小题4】 im going travelling. but i havent decided where to go.w: 【小题5】h: good idea. i also hear taiwan is a nice place. ill think about it. thank you for your advice.w: its a pleasure.【答案】【小题1】e【小题2】d【小题3】g【小题4】f【小题5】a【解析】考点：考查情景交际第二卷 (非选择题,共计35分)用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) 6170小题drop in; at the same time; try out; teach; behave; ever since; on ones own; rather than； science; terrible;【小题1】my uncle always _ on us when he came to our city.【小题2】he didnt want to go to school by pretending to be _ ill.【小题3】the science museum is a good place for children _ their new ideas.【小题4】children should _ how to respect oth