高中英语 Unit1 Section 2课时练习 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 1section .选择恰当的短语填空1he has _ a plan on improving the efficiency.2they _ from the facts yesterday.3no one _ her husband knew about her job.4he was _ a book that he did not hear the bell.5drinking too much wine _ his death.答案：1.put forward2.drew a conclusion3.apart from4.absorbed in5.contributed to.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1he was _ (please) at the _ (please) news.2the politician drew his speech out until everyone was _ (bore)3when i found it, i was both _ (amaze) and delighted.4he was so _ (shock) that he could hardly bring out a word.5my coat was _ (wear out) so i had to buy a new one.答案：1.pleased；pleasing2.bored3.amazed4.shocked5worn out.根据汉语意思完成句子1大量的投资导致了这一地区经济的迅速发展。large investment has _ _ a rapid economic development in the area.2他讲话不多，但言之有理。he doesnt talk much, but what he says _ _.3那起交通事故不该责怪司机。the driver was not_ _ _ the traffic accident.4. 不加任何保护，直接暴露在这些病毒下是十分危险的。its very dangerous to _ _ _ these viruses without any protection.5我正专心看书，没有听到你的电话。i _ _ _a book and didnt hear you call.答案：1.led to2.makes sense3.to blame for4.be exposed to5.was absorbed in.阅读理解ajohn von neumann was the oldest of 3 children of a banker，and his speed of learning new ideas and of solving problems stood out early. at 17, his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician，and so von neumann agreed to study chemistry as well. in 1926, at 23, he received a degree in chemical engineering and a ph. d. in mathematics. from then on, mathematics provided well enough for him, and he never had to turn to chemistry.in 1930, von neumann visited princeton university for a year and then became a professor there. his first book was published in 1932. in 1933，the institute for advanced study was formed，and he became one of the 6 fulltime people in the school of mathematics (einstein was one of the others)world war hugely changed von neumanns areas of interest. until 1940 he had been a great pure mathematician. during and after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice. during the last part of the war he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions. after the war，von neumann continued his work with computers, and was generally very active in government service. he received many awards, was president of the american mathematical society and was a member of the atomic energy commission. he died in 1957 of cancer.von neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place in history. he will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.von neumann really was a legend (传奇) in his own time，and there are a number of stories about him. his driving ability is a part of this legend. he reported one accident this way: “i was driving down the road. the trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. suddenly one of them stepped in my path.”1according to the text, von neumanns father believed that _.aa mathematician couldnt earn a lot of moneyba mathematician needed a good memorycvon neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same timedvon neumann had a gift for solving problems at a high speed答案：a细节理解题。根据第一段his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician可知，他的父亲认为数学家的生活可能会比较清贫。故选a项。2von neumann published his first book at the age of _.a23b26c29 d32答案：c推理判断题。根据第一段in 1926，at 23.和第二段his first book was published in 1932不难得出，他29岁时出版了第一本书。3how did world war affect john von neumann?ahe realized the importance of engineering.bhe began to research how to put mathematics into practice.che left college and served at the government department.dhe lost interest in chemistry.答案：b细节理解题。根据第三段前三句可知，二战使他的兴趣从纯粹数学领域转到了应用数学领域。4from the last paragraph，we can infer john von neumann was _.acalmbbravecintelligent dhumorous答案：d推理判断题。他在描述自己的事故时，将自己与树木之间的动与静的状态颠倒，让人忍俊不禁，由此可见他很幽默。bfrank woolworth was born in rodman, new york, in 1852. his family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. he took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract peoples interest, but he soon learned something more important. one day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品) for as much as he could get. frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said five cents each. people fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.soon afterwards, woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. but he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. that is, if you want to make money by selling lowprice goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. once, for example, woolworth went to germany and placed an order for knives. the order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. in this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.by 1919, woolworth had over 1,000 stores in the us and canada, and opened his first store in london. he made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. he always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “the customer is always right.”文章大意：本文简要介绍了美国连锁商店大亨弗兰克伍克沃思(frank woolworth)的发家史。5frank took a short business course in order to _.aearn more money for his familyblearn something from a salesmancget away from the farmdget enough to feed himself答案：c细节理解题。由第一段第三、四句“frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. he took a short business course.”可知他是因为不想成为农民才去上一个短期商业课程的，故选c。6frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _.ahe knew how to get people to buy his goodsbhe cut down the price by halfche had put the goods on a table in a very nice waydthe sign he put on the table was well designed答案：a推理判断题。由第二段第一句“woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract peoples interest, but he soon learned something more important.”可知。7_ make woolworth a worldfamous man.ahis business skills and his wealthbthe low prices of the goods he soldchis trip to germany and his huge order of knivesdhis natural skills for showing things答案：a推理判断题。由本文的内容及最后一段“by 1919, woolworth had over 1,000 stores in the us and canada, and opened his first store in london. he made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world.”可知是他的商业技能和他的财富使得他闻名全世界，故选a。8“the customer is always right” suggests that _.awhen the customer and shop assistant quarrel, the customer is always rightbif you want to succeed, the rule is the only way outcstores must follow the customers orders if they want to make moneydstores should try to meet the customers needs if they want to succeed答案：d推理判断题。由全文的内容可推出他这句话的含义是如果你想成功，必须尽力满足顾客的需要，故选d。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】if you attempt to achieve an ambitious new goal, then it is possible that you will fall on your face while going after the goal. welcome to_1_(real)its time to change your thinking about failure. it is not a big, bad thing that you should be_2_(frighten) of. failure is a_3_(learn) opportunity and nothing more. if successful people_4_(quit) their goal after failing the first time they tried something new, then there would be no successful people ever. there is_5_such thing as a “holeinone”(一杆进洞) in life.if you fail in something, distance from the event for_6_day or two, because agonizing(苦苦思索) over the problem will not make_7_go away but make it a lot worse. read a good book, catch up with some friends you havent seen in a long time，_8_go on a nature hike. you will be able to look at the problem _9_a fresh way.if you make up your mind to keep improving yourself, you will develop so much_10_the only result left is success.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1reality考查名词形式。to为介词，后接名词。句意：欢迎回到现实中来。2frightened考查固定短语。固定表达be frightened of对感到害怕。句意：这不是个让你害怕的大的坏事情。3learning考查非谓语动词。此处修饰opportunity要用名词形式，以限定其内容，故用learning。句意：失败是一个学习的机会，而非其他。4had quitted考查时态。if从句表示对过去的虚拟要用过去完成时。句意：如果那些成功的人们尝试新事物的时候，第一次失败后就放弃的话，那么这世上就没有成功的人了。5no考查形容词。从上句there would be no successful people ever可推知，应该填no。句意：生活中可没什么“一杆进洞”的好事。6a考查冠词。固定表达a day or two“一两天”，没有one day or two这种表达法，可以说one or two days。7it考查代词。指代前面的the problem要用代词it。句意：心思老纠结在这个问题上，不会让问题消失而会使问题更加糟糕。8or考查连词。此处提出几条建议供挑选，即选择关系，用or。句意：读一本好书，和一些长久没有见面的朋友们联系，或者到外面走一圈。9in考查介词。与way搭配常用介词in。句意：你就能以新的方式看待问题。10that结果状语从句so.that.结构。句意：如果你下定决心不断提升自己，那么就会取得极大的进步，唯一的结果就是成功。【辽宁卷题型】betty: its seven oclock already, dear.mike：yes, i know. i decided_1_(work)through the evening rush hour.betty：and so your dinners cold._2_do you work so