九年级英语现在完成时课件新课标人教版（1）

现在完成时 制作 老周 写出下列动词的过去分词workarrivestartlivestudystopcarryplanhavekeep 现在完成时的构成 have has 动词的过去分词 在人称代词后 have和has常缩为 ve s 否定缩写havenot haven t hasnot hasn t workedstarted arrivedlived studiedcarried stoppedplanned hadkept 一般疑问句把have has提到句首 现在完成时 ThePresentPerfectTense 现在完成时的主要用法及常用时间状语a表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在产生的影响或结果 常与already never ever just yet等时间状语连用 翻译 我已经做了我的练习 eg Ihavealreadydonemyexercise b表示过去开始 持续到现在的动作或状态 可以和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在 含 现在 的一段时间的状语 如 today thesedays fortwoyears since1984 sincehecamehere等连用翻译 我们已经学汉语很多年了 eg WehavelearnedChineseformanyyears 试一试 用所给词的正确形式填空1I live heresinceIwastenyearsold 2I live herein1998 you have yourbreakfast Yes Ihave Whenyou have it 30minutesago 注意现在完成时的几个特殊方面 一 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 havelived lived Have had did have 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在产生的影响或结果 强调的是现在的情况 所以它不能和表示过去时间状语连用 而一般过去时只单纯表示过去的动作或状态 和现在不发生关系 可以和表示过去的时间状语连用 eg IEnglishforthreeyears study IEnglishthreeyearsago study havestudied studied 二 表示短暂动作的瞬间性动词 如come go buy等的完成时态就不能与for since等表示一段时间的状语连用 但可以与这类词相应的延续性动词或短语连用 试一试 改错1 IhavecometoJianyangfortenyears 2 Hisfatherhasdiedsincehewasfiveyearsold havebeenin hasbeendead 瞬间动词与延续性动词的转换 come go be in leave beawayborrow keepbuy havedie bedeadgettoknow knowbegin beongoout beoffarrive behere theremarry getmarried to bemarried to jointheParty beintheParty beamemberof 判断正误 have hasbeento和have hasgoneto的用法区别 1 have hasbeento 地名 表示曾经去过某地 说话时已经回到说话地点 常与once twice ever never等时间连用 2 have hasgoneto 地名 表示去某地了 现在没有来 人不在说话地点 用have hasbeento和have hasgoneto填空 Hi Lucy youeverBeijing No I Whataboutyoursister Lily Oh sheChengdu shewillcomebacknextweek Ok thanks You rewelcome havebeento haven t hasgoneto Choosethebestanswer 1 Whatanicewatch Howlongyouit JustthreeweeksAwill buyBdid buyChave had2 youinGreenerChinaforalongtime Yes IjoineditfiveyearsagoAHave beenBHas joinedCHave joined3TeacherLiJapan heJapanfortwoyearsAhasbeento hasbeentoBhasgoneto hasbeeninChasgoneto hasbeento4ThestudentsaresorrytohearthatthefamoussingerforhalfanhourAhasleftBhasbeenawayChasgoneaway5Ithisbookfortwodays IhavetoreturnitnowAborrowedBhaveborrowedChavekept C A B B C 6 Whenyouyouroldfriend Thedaybeforeyesterday Awill visitBdid visitChave visited7MrsWhiteinthisschoolsinceshecamehere AteachesBtaughtChastaught8NochildrenfootballinthestreetsinceacarhitaboylastSunday AhaveplayedBplayedCplaying9 I msorrytokeepyouwaiting Oh notatall Ihereonlyforafewminutes AwasBhavebeenCwillbe10Hisfathersince1936 AdiedBhasdiedChasbeendead B C A B C Haveyoupackedyet Unit14 SectionA1a 2c SectionA1a 2c bathingsuit sunglasses beachtowels camera travelguidebook streetmap ThethreemostimportantthingsI llpack Thefamilyaregoingonavacation Nowtheyarepackingthethingsthey llneed Andthey retalkingaboutthechoresbeforeleaving suitcase Listenandcheck thechoresthepeoplehavealreadydone packedthecamerawateredtheplantslockedthewindowsboughtatravelguidebookboughtastreetmap