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课时提能练(四十一)选修7Module 5Ethnic Culture课时作业A:基础层面.语境语法填空1This small town has a population of nearly 50,000, which is made up of 5 minorities, and apparently(apparent), their customs are also of diversity (diverse)Their clothes are various(variety)2My nephew has a lame leg, but he runs (run) many a garage where you can see many people pulling out their repaired cars.3With a rooster fastened (fasten) to his spade, the farmer sets off to the market to sell it, because he needs to buy a chair which can be_folded(fold) to carry when he goes fishing(fish)4Could you pick up a tool from the bucket to help me to get in the crops? The weather forecast said there is a thunderstorm in the distance which is coming here.So we must adjust ourselves(we) to this situation.语境改错1文中共有5处错误,每句中最多有两处,请找出并改正。Last winter, I come across my old friend Tony in Chengdu.I felt so happy to meet a friend,because we hadnt seen each other since graduation.We talked a lot about our life in the university and his adjusting the life of the city.The next morning he had intended to show me around the city, and I declined it because I had to set up for a meeting in Hangzhou.Today I still remember his enthusiasm.答案Last winter, I across my old friend Tony in Chengdu.I felt so happy to meet a friend,because we seen each other since graduation.We talked a lot about our life in the university and his adjusting the life of the city.The next morning he had intended to show me around the city, I declined it because I had to set for a meeting in Hangzhou.Today I still remember his enthusiasm.2文中共有5处错误,每句中最多有两处,请找出并改正。Our company is furnishing with computers and they have been in the use for several years.Most of us use them cautiously, but a minor of us often forget to turn them off after work.As we all know, if the computers runs all day long, they will be damaged.So we suggest fasten a regulation to every computer to remind everyone to take good care of them.答案Our company is with computers and they have been in the use for several years.Most of us use them cautiously, but a of us often forget to turn them off after work.As we all know, if the computers all day long, they will be damaged.So we suggest a regulation to every computer to remind everyone to take good care of them.根据提示补全句子1不管多忙,他每周都去看望父母一次。(however)However_busy_he_is,_he visits his parents once a week.2我以前从未见过有这么多人来这个教堂做礼拜。(neverso)Ive_never_seen_so_many_people attend this church before.3她的钱全花完了,她不得不从朋友那里借一些。(独立主格结构)All_her_money_spent,_she had to borrow some from her friends.4和他谈话没有一点用处,你只是在白费口舌。(use)Its_no_use_talking_to him; youll only waste your breath.5她结婚后很快使自己适应了他的生活方式,他们过着幸福的生活。(adjust)After she got married, she soon_adjusted_herself_to_his_way_of_life and they lived a happy life.课时作业B:能力层面.阅读理解(2019成都市毕业班摸底测试)A fun way to learn about the people in the destinations you travel to around the globe is to drop into a friendly local bar off the beaten tourist track and enjoy a sip of something the region is famous for.To help you have fun, weve rounded up how to say“Cheers!”around the world.Who doesnt dream of living the good life in France? The food alone is well worth the trip since the French basically invented fine cuisine.They also invented a little golden liquid called the Champagne! Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their“cheers”: votre sant!Is it just us, or is the Italian treat called prosecco sweeping the nation by storm? Its lovely anytime: brunch, to celebrate something, or just to slowly sip while catching up with a dear friend.It originated in Italys Veneto region but is now available all over the world.When in Italy, the most common toast is “cin cin”, which has its origins in China.However, do not use this as a toast in Japan.It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country.If you find yourself in the land of Japan, stick with “kampai”, which means “cheers!”If you havent been to Irelandwhat are you waiting for? Its the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness.The Irish language can be a bit tricky for visitors to grasp but, again, practice makes perfect.Simply say, “Slinte mhath.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在不同国家和地区,如何表达“干杯”体现了当地的文化和风情。本文分别介绍了在法国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯”。1What is the French way of saying “Cheers”?AA votre sant.BCin cin.CKampai.DSlinte mhath.A细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their cheers: votre sant!”可知,在法国,干杯时说“ votre sant”,故A项正确。2What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe Italian wine.BA toast from China.CA Japanese custom.DA French expression.B代词指代题。根据第三段第四、五句“When in Italy, the most common toast iscin cin, which has its origins in China.However, do not use this as a toast in Japan”可知,意大利常见的祝酒词是“cin cin”,起源于中国;然而在日本,不要把这个当作祝酒词。结合该句“It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country”可知,这种起源于中国的祝酒词可能让你被赶出酒吧;据此可知,It指代源于中国的祝酒词,故B项正确。3What can we learn about Ireland from the text?AIt is famous for food.BIts language is simple.CIt makes perfect wine.DIt is well worth visiting.D推理判断题。根据尾段第二句“Its the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness”可知,爱尔兰是最友好的地方,也是世界上最有趣的地方之一,酒吧里充满了故事,在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。据此可以判断,爱尔兰值得一游,故D项正确。4Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo introduce the worldfamous wine.BTo show how to make friends in bars.CTo give suggestions on drinking regionally.DTo recommend some famous travel destinations.C写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文第一段尾句“To help you have fun, weve rounded up how to say Cheers! around the world”为文章的主题句,结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了在不同国家和地区说“干杯”的方式;据此可以判断,本文旨在介绍在不同国家和地区如何说“干杯”,故C项正确。.完形填空(2019安徽省示范高中模拟)I first discovered Caf Gratitude several months ago.My friend Dr.Heather invited me to _1_ her for lunch.Heather had _2_ moved to Los Angeles, and we would discuss the project we were doing.As we sat down and were _3_ the delicious vegetarian menu, the server who came to take our _4_ asked us the question of the day, “What are you grateful for?”I felt a familiar stir(震动) in my chest, and my eyes began to water._5_ a pause, Heather _6_ her hand out to me and said that it was with me.I expressed my gratitude to be with her _7_, enjoying this moment of our shared _8_ and her new start in Los Angeles.After a delicious lunch, I decided to stay a while longer _9_ the question had inspired me to meet the coowner, Ryland.Pauses or _10_ in life are a very good time to listen to whats _11_ on inside of our hearts.When Ryland came over to my _12_ with his big smile, his title of Chief Inspiration Officer seemed very _13_ for his personality.He gave me his _14_ attention as he opened his heart to listen.I told him how I wanted to help him open more _15_ so there could be more places to eat and help spread this _16_ of “being generous and grateful every day”Since that _17_, Caf Gratitude has been my favorite place to eat.What a rewarding and meaningful experience! And Ive since learned that Caf Gratitude _18_ business through what they call “Sacred Commerce” where they provide inspired service, and express _19_ for the richness of our lives.A simple question that day _20_ me down new paths and gave me new friendships.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”应邀和朋友在一家“感恩餐馆”共进午餐,期间服务员问我们“我们感激什么”时,“我”和“我”的朋友都认为那一刻彼此的陪伴让我们感激。这一简单的问题让“我”有了新的人生感悟1A.attendBaccompanyCinvolveDfindB根据语境可知,“我”的朋友Heather博士邀请“我”陪她共进午餐。B项意为“陪伴”,故B项正确。2A.evenBeverCseldomDjustD根据上文可知,“我”的朋友Heather博士邀请“我”陪她共进午餐;结合常识和该句中“had_moved to Los Angeles”以及下文中的“her new start in Los Angeles”可推知,“我”的朋友Heather刚迁到洛杉矶。D项意为“刚刚”,符合语境,故D项正确。3A.lookingBtestingCplanningDstudyingD根据空后的“delicious vegetarian menu”及常识可知,我们坐下后开始仔细察看菜单。D项意为“仔细察看”,故D项正确。4A.spaceBtimeCorderDplaceC根据该句中的“the server who came to take”及常识可以推知,服务员过来为我们点餐。C项意为“点菜”,故C项正确。5A.WithoutBDespiteCIn terms ofDRegardless ofA根据语境可知,Heather毫无停顿地向“我”伸出(reach)手,说和“我”在一起让她很感激。without a pause意为“毫无停顿地”,故A项正确。6A.reachedBshookCclappedDstuckA参见上题解析。reach意为“伸,伸手(以碰触或提起某物)”,故A项正确。7A.eitherBas well asCalsoDtooD根据上文的内容及该句中的“I expressed my gratitude to be with her”可知,“我”也为和她在一起表达了感激。too“也”,通常用于肯定句句末,故D项正确。8A.projectBseatChonestyDfriendshipD根据上文可知,我们都表达了对彼此陪伴的感激;再结合该句中的“shared”可以推知,我们享受着共同的友谊时光。D项意为“友谊”,故D项正确。9A.soBasCifDbeforeB空处前一句是说,午饭后“我”想多待上一会儿;空处后一句说,这个问题使“我”想要和餐厅老板Ryland见上一面,据此可知,空前为果,空后为因,故as“因为”正确。10A.actionBdelaysChurryDdreamsB根据语境可知,空处
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