新目标人教版九年级上册同步测控优化训练（Unit 8　I’ll help clean up the city parks）.doc

Unit 8Ill help clean up the city parks.温故知新（课前复习类训练）Word recycling and grammar reviewing（旧词循环和语法复习).Write down the correct form of the word according to request.（根据要求写出下列单词的相应形式。）1.luck（形容词）_2.profession（形容词）_3.forget（反义词）_4.child（复数）_5.easy（副词）_6.happy（最高级）_答案：1.lucky 2.professional 3.remember 4.children 5.easily 6.happiest. Rewrite the sentence according to the request.（按照要求改写句子。）1.Id like to help kids with their schoolwork.（改为同义句）Id like to help kids _their schoolwork.2.Id like to help people who dont have home.（改为同义句）Id like to help_.3.Ming is a tenth grade student. He wants to be a professional singer.（合并成一个句子）Ming is a tenth grade student _to be a professional singer.4.I get to spend time. I want to repair my bike.（合并成一个句子）I get to spend time_.5.I want to be a volunteer because I think it is great.（合并成一个句子）_a volunteer _great.答案：1.to dohelp.with.=help.(to) do.意思是“帮助做某事”。2.homeless people根据意思可将定语从句换成一个形容词。3.who/that wants先行词是人且在从句中作主语，用who/that引导。4.repairing my bikespend time doing sth.意思是“花时间做某事”。5.Being,is动名词短语作主语应被看作单数形式。有备无患（课前预习类训练）Preparation for new lessons （新课预习).Spell out the word according the sentence meaning and tip.(根据句意和提示完成单词。)1.He is h（无家可归的） because the flood take his house away.2.This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week. So it is a major c(奉献).3.The s(方法) that he came up with worked out fine.4.Many students think that only Chinese, math and English are m（主要的）subjects.5.We often see the s（标牌）of No Smoking in public places.答案：1.homeless从后句“take his house away”可知他现在是mitment有不定冠词修饰，应用名词形式。3.strategies根据句意可知最好用复数。4.major句意是“许多学生认为语文、数学和英语是主要的学科”。5.signNo Smoking是表示“禁止吸烟”的标志。.Please go through the text and complete the following sentences according to the tips.（预习课文，根据汉语提示完成句子。）1.Ill help （把城市公园打扫干净）.2.We cant （推迟所制订的计划）.3.Id like to （鼓舞生病的孩子）.4.Were going to （建立一家食物银行）to help hungry people.5.You could （分发食物） at a food bank.6.（什么类型的志愿者工作）do you think I could do?答案：1.(to) clean up the city parkshelp后可跟动词不定式，也可跟动词原形作宾语；“打扫干净”用clean up。2.put off making the planput off意思是“推迟”，后跟动名词短语作宾语。3.cheer up sick kids“鼓励”用cheer up表示，本句也可用定语从句表示“the kids who are sick/ill”。4.set up a food bank“建立”用set up表示。5.give out food“分发”用give out表示。6.What kind of volunteer workWhat kind of.意思是“什么类型的”。一鼓作气（课中强化类训练）Exercises for new words（生词专练).Spell out the word according the sentence meaning and tip.(根据句意和提示完成单词。)1.My bike is broken and I must r it.2.The poor old man often suffers (遭受) from h and illness after his son died.3.Were going to e(set up) a food bank to help hungry people.4.Kate is s(alike; the same) to her mother.5.We should help the b(not able to see) people to cross the streets.答案：1.repair 2.hunger 3.establish 4.similar5.blind Exercises for phrases（短语专练).Fill in the blank with the right phrase in the box.（用方框内适当的词组填空。）give outtake aftergive awaywork output offhand out1.Ive_a new way of doing it.2.Out teacher said the meeting would be _till next week.3.I_some clothes to charity because they were too small for me.4.Id like to work in a food bank to _food to the poor people.5.Jim _his father. They are both clever and a bit quiet.答案：1.worked out 2.put off 3.gave away 4.give out 5.takes afterExercises for function items（交际用语专练).Complete the conversation with the right words.（情景交际:补全对话，每空一词。）Tom: Excuse me, can you tell me the 1 to No.3 Middle School?Wang Hai: Yes, Im a student there, Im going to school now. You can follow me.Tom: Thank you! Im new in No.3 Middle School. My name is Tom, May I know your name?Wang Hai: Wang Hai, why2your parents send you to school for the first time?Tom: Well. I prefer doing things by myself. However Im3today. You are so helpful. Thank you!Wang Hai: Its a 4!We are schoolmates now.5you please help me with my English?Tom: Certainly! Im6in Chinese, could you teach me Chinese?Wang Hai: Sure! Lets help each other.Tom: Good7.Wang Hai: By the way,8 do you like Chinese traditional music?Tom: Very much! Erhu, dizi and pipa sound really wonderful.Wang Hai: There is going to9 a Chinese traditional music concert at the Capital Stadium. Ive got two tickets. Would you like to come?Tom:10 love to. Thanks so much!Wang Hai: Dont mention it!答案：1.way2.dont3.lucky4.pleasure5.Would/Could/Will/Can6.weak7.idea8.how9.be10.IdExercises for grammar（语法专练).Multiple choice(单项选择)1.She_his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked forB .looked upC. looked after D. looked like答案：B动词look与不同的介词或副词搭配，有不同的含义:look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾；look like看起来像。2.Our sports meeting has beentill next Monday because of the bad weather.A. put onB. put upC. put offD. put down答案：C句意是“由于恶劣天气的影响，运动会已经被推迟到下周一举行”。3. Jimmy, your toys should be in right order.OK. Ill _them _right now.A. put; downB. put; awayC. put; upD. put; on答案：Bput down的意思是“放下”；put away意思是“收拾好”；put up意思是“建立；举起”；put on意思是“穿上”。题意是:我立刻把它们“收拾好”。4. A neighbor helped to keep our dog. It _while we were on holiday.A. was taken care B. took care ofC. is taken care ofD. was taken care of答案：D本题考查动词短语的被动语态。take care of是及物动词短语，故of不能省略。5. The three students plan to_ a student volunteer project at their school.A. look upB. set upC. cheer upD. clean up答案：B句意是“这三个学生计划在他们的学校建立一个学生志愿者计划”。6. Your school things are here and there. Will you please_? A. throw about themB. put them away C. throw them aboutD. put away them答案：B句意是“请把它们收拾好，好吗？”，put away是“动词+副词”结构，人称代词作宾语须放在副词之前。7.I_to cheer him up for 20 minutes.A. was tryingB. triedC. tryD. have been trying答案：Dhave been doing 意为“一直做某事”。8. Would you like to tell me _next, Mr. Feng?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what答案：C宾语从句的结构“关系代/副词+陈述句”。Sentence structure training（句子结构专练).Rewrite the sentence according to the request.(根据要求改写句子。)1.Were going to set up a food bank ot help hungry people.(改为一般疑问句)_2.He had run out of money to buy old bike.(改为否定句)_3Lucky is an amazing dog.(改为反意疑问句)_4Id like to cheer up the sick kids.(改为同义句)_5I fix up bikes and give them away.(改为一般过去时)_答案：1.Are you going to set up a food bank to help hungry people?2.He hadnt run out of money to buy old bike.3.Lucky is an amazing dog, isnt it?4.I want to cheep up the sick kids.5.I fixed up bikes and gave them away.快乐时光Whose Dog Was the SmartestFour friends were arguing over whose dog was the smartest. The first man, an engineer, called to his dog, “T Square, show your stuff.” The dog trotted over to a desk, pulled out a paper and pencil, and drew a perfect triangle.The next guy, an accountant, called to his dog, “Slide Rule, go ahead.” The dog went to the kitchen, nibbled opened a bag of cookies and divided the contents into four equal piles.The next man, a chemist, beckoned his dog, Beaker, to show what he could do. The dog went to the fridge, took out a quart of milk and poured out exactly eighty ounces into a measuring cup.The last man was a government worker. “Coffee Break,” he hollered to his dog, “go to it.” With that, the dog jumped to his feet, soiled the paper, ate the cookies and drank the milk.谁的狗最聪明四个朋友在为谁的狗最聪明而争吵。第一个人是个工程师，他对自己的狗喊道:“T形角，使出你的本领来。”这只狗便跑向一个书桌，拉出一张纸和一枝铅笔，画出了一个完美的三角形。第二个人是个会计。他对他的狗说:“珠算法，上吧。”那狗直奔厨房，用嘴咬开一袋甜饼并把饼分成了四等份。第三个人是位药剂师。他命令他的狗量杯，表现一下。但见那狗径直走向冰箱，叼出一瓶牛奶并精确地把八盎司牛奶倒入一个量杯中。最后一位是政府职员。“休息时间，”他对自己的狗喊叫，“去吧。”话还未落，那狗便跳将起来，踏污了那张纸，吃掉了所有的甜饼，喝光了那杯牛奶。再接再厉（课后巩固类训练）Elementary exercises（基础题）.Translate the Chinese sentence into English.（翻译句子。）1.确信无疑地，你的帮助使我拥有“幸运”成为可能。_,you have helped make _for me to have “Luck”.2.Dana可以在食物银行分发食物给无家可归的人们。Dana could _food at a food bank to help homeless people.3.你可以志愿在一个课后学习计划班里帮助孩子们写他们的学校作业。You could volunteer in an after-school study program to _kids _their schoolwork.4.又聋又哑是大部分人所无法想像的事情。_blind and deaf _something that most people cannot .5.关于帮助别人我不但感觉良好，而且我习惯了花时间去做我所喜欢做的。Not _do I feel good about helping other people, _I get to spend time doing what I love to do.答案：1.For sure; it possiblefor true意思是“确信无疑地”；make it+adj.+to do sth.是句型，意思是“使做某事怎么样”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。2.give outgive out意为“分发”。3.help;with“帮助某人做某事”可以说成help sb. with sth.或help sb. do sth.。4.Being;is;imagine动名词短语可以作主语，谓语动词用单数。5.only；butnot only.but (also).意思是“不但而且”。Integrated exercises（综合题）.Read the following passage, then complete the tasks.(读下列文章，完成各题。)Once there was a man who had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good looking but the girl was not. One day they found a mirror and for the first time they saw what they looked like. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!” The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push. “Go away!” she said. Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy, “You must always be good as well look good.” Then to the girl he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to please（使人愉快）,everyone will love you. It will not matter that you are not as good looking as your brother.”16.在短文中找出下列词的同义词。A. looking-glass_ B. handsome_C. happy_D. was going on_17.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。The story is about a man and his two children.The boy looked very nice and the girl looked pretty.He told the boy that it was enough to be good-looking.He told the girl if she could be nice and kind to people and ready to help, everybody would love her.The story tells us that the most important thing for a person is to be nice and helpful to people.答案：.16. A. mirror B. good lookingC. pleasedD. was happening 17. T由“Once there was a man who had two children,.”可知。F由“The boy was good looking but the girl was not”可知。F由“You must always be good as well look good”可知爸爸希望儿子要做到表里如一。 T由“My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to please（使人愉快）,everyone will love you”可知。T由爸爸对女儿说的那席话可知:做人要做一个善良的、乐于助人的人。Link to test（模拟链接）.Multiple choice（单项填空）1.(2010山东实验区模拟) Carl _his bike and hurt his leg yesterday.Aset offBtook offCfell offDturned off答案：Cset off意思是“出发；动身”；take off