如皋市薛窑中学2013届英语考前单选百题过关训练四.doc

英语考前单选百题过关训练四1_hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A Whatever B Whichever C However D Whenever【答案】：C【解析】：考查让步状语从句。关键词是后面的hard,说明前面应该是however，ABD项后面不能接形容词。However后面接形容词或者副词，表示让步。句意：无论你多么努力，如果不减少食量，要减肥都是很困难的。故C正确。2The monitor suggested to the Sea World in the summer vacation.Ato me visiting B. their visiting C. to me their visit D. they visit【答案】C【解析】考查suggest用法。Suggest doing sth建议做某事；suggest sth to sb向某人建议某事；本题的关键词是横线后面的to,说明这里的visit是名词，形成短语pay a visit to some place参观某个地方。BD正是错再这一点上。故C正确。3 He was busy writing the exam paper , only _once in a while to check the time. A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped【答案】B【解析】考查分词做状语。He与stop构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。句意：他忙于做试卷，只是偶尔停下来核对一下时间。4_that she didnt do a good job, I dont think I am abler than her. A. To have said B. Having said C. To sayD. Said【答案】B【解析】考查分词做状语。当动词的动作发生在主句的谓语动词之前的时候，使用完成式。句意：尽管我说她干的不好，我并不认为我比她更有能力。本题说她做的不好是在我认为之前。使用现在分词的完成式，故B正确。5- In fact, Im not used _ to like that. - Neither am I. A. to being spoken B. to be spoken C. to speak D. to speaking【答案】A【解析】考查固定词组。Be used to sth/doing sth习惯某事，习惯做某事；句意：实际上，我还不习惯于像那样说话。6The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out【答案】C【解析】短语辨析。A显露；B发出，泄漏；C遗漏；D辨认，理解；句意：老师再次强调在复述故事时学生们不应该遗漏任何要点。故C正确。7 _ confidence resulted in his failure in the interview.A. Lack of B. Lack for C. Lacking of D. Being lacked【答案】【解析】考查名词短语做主语。本题考查Lack of+名词作主语。Lack of缺少句意：缺少信心导致了他面试失败。故A正确。8_ from the moon, our earth, with water _seventy percent of its surface, appears a blue ballA. Seen; covered B. Seeing; covering C. Seen; covering D. Seeing; covered【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。第一空考查分词做状语，see与our earth构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。第二空是with复合结构，water与cover构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。句意：从月球上看，由水覆盖着百分之70表面得地球好像是一只蓝色的球。故C正确。9Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _.A. if not managed carefullyB. if managed carefullyC. unless not managed carefullyD. unless managing carefully【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和系动词一起省略，本题if的后面省略了they are.句意：如果没有被小心处理，小小的船很容易就会翻掉。故A正确。10Tom _ to me that the rooster which _ in the corner _ an egg.A. lied; lay; had lainB. lied; laid; had lainC. lied; lay; had laid D. lay; lied; had laid【答案】C【解析】考查lie用法。Lie(说谎)lied lied; lying; lie(躺，卫浴)lay, lain; lying; lay(下蛋)laid, laid;句意：Tom对我说谎，躺在角落里的公鸡已经生了一个蛋。故C正确。11They did not find _ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.A. it worthy B. it worthwhile C. it worth D. worth their while【答案】B【解析】考查it作为形式宾语和worthwhile做补足语用法。It是形式宾语，排除D。worthwhile值得做的，在句中做补足语。12You can not imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _be so rude to a lady.A. might B. need C. should D. would【答案】C【解析】考查强调动词用法。Might也许;need需要；should应该，竟然；would会；本题should表示竟然。句意:你无法想象这位行为端庄的绅士竟然如此粗鲁地对待一个女士。C正确。13To their great fear, they found_ in the heaviest snowfall they had never had.A. they were catching B. themselves caught C. they had caught D. themselves catching【答案】【解析】考查反身代词和过去分词用法。用themselves表示强调他们自己。Be caught in陷入；本题使用形容词短语做宾语补足语。句意：让他们害怕的是，他们发现自己陷入了从未遇见过的大学之中。故B正确。14The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighedB. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing【答案】D【解析】考查分词做定语用法。因为children与weigh(重达)构成主动关系，使用现在分词短语Weighing less than 40 pounds做定语修饰名词young children.句意：交通法说四岁以下和轻于40磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全椅上。故D正确。15The girl looked at me with a _expression. Maybe the problem was quite _.A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzling【答案】A【解析】考查形容词用法。Puzzled感到困惑的。通常用来形容人，也可以形容look, expression等与人有关的事物。Puzzling令人困惑的，通常用来形容事物。句意：那个女孩用困惑的表情看着我。也许这个问题太令人困惑了吧！故A正确。16A great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to questionB. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning【答案】C【解析】考查分词做定语。Students与question构成被动关系，表示被询问的学生。B项不定式表示将来。而本句表示的是已经被询问。句意：很多被询问的学生都说他们是被迫去练钢琴的。故C正确。17Was it in the village _ he was born _ the talented journalist met the retired professor?A. that, where B. where, which C. which, where D. where, that【答案】【解析】考查强调句型和定语从句。定语从句where he was born修饰先行词the village,第二空的that与it was构成强调句型。句意：是在他出生的那个村子里，那位能干的记者遇见那位退休的教授吗？D正确。18It is worthwhile considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and_ better ones of your own.A. introducesB. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced【答案】C【解析】考查句子结构。Considering短语与introducing短语构成并列关系。故C正确。19_ to sun, rain and wind for a long time, the stone split.A. Being exposed B. Having exposed C. Exposed D. To expose【答案】C【解析】考查分词做状语。The stone与expose构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词。排除BD。而A表示正在被暴露。句意：。C正确。【比较】_ to sun, rain and wind for a long time will make the stone split.A. Being exposed B. Having exposed C. Exposed D. To expose【答案】A【解析】此题为动名词短语结构在句中做主语，句意为“长时间暴露在阳光，雨水和大风中会使这石头开裂”。20Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year old boy，_ that he was not the one _.A. said; blamed B. saying; to blame C. to say; to be blamed D. saying; blaming【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。第一空使用saying做状语，因为Mr. Green与say构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式。第二空用不定式to blame修饰the one. Be to blame该受责备，用主动形式表示被动含义。句意：Mr. Green站起来为那个16岁得男孩辩护，说他不是该受责备的那个人。B正确。21Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result from B. contribute to C. attend to D. devote to【答案】B【解析】短语辨析。A因为；B导致。C处理，注意；D致力于；句意：吃太多脂肪可能导致心脏病和高血压。B正确。22Reducing the gap between the rich and the poor is one of the main _meeting the present government. A. alarms B. stresses C. pressures D. challenges 【答案】D【解析】名词辨析。A警报；B压力；C压力；D挑战。句意：减少贫富差距是政府遇见的主要挑战之一。故D正确。23How I wish we studied _there are fewer exams .A. which B. that C. where D. when 【答案】C【解析】考查地点状语从句。地点状语从句Where there are fewer exams修饰动词study.句意：我多么希望我们在考试少的地方学习。故C正确。24On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong become the first man _foot on the moon .A. setting B. set C. to setting D. to set 【答案】D【解析】考查不定式做定语。当名词是序数词或者有序数词修饰的时候，用不定式做定语对其进行修饰。The first man to set foot on the moon指第一个登上月球的人。25The timetable says the school bus _ here for the first trip at 6:30 am. A. will leave B. left C. is leaving D. leaves 【答案】D【解析】考查时态。在车站和机场，表示按照时间表安排，要发生的事情，用一般现在时代替将来时。故D正确。句意：时间表上说第一班校车6点30离开这里。26-Which do you like better, the play or the film ? -I_ the film A. like B. enjoy C. prefer D. love 【答案】C【解析】动词辨析。A喜欢；B享受；C宁愿；D爱，喜欢。句意：戏剧还是电影，你更喜欢哪一个？我宁愿看电影。Prefer表示两者中更喜欢哪一个。故C正确。27 - Diaoyu Island belongs to China -Surely it does! We Chinese will never _it up A. cut B. give C. mix D. set【答案】B【解析】短语辨析。Cut up切碎；give up放弃；mix up混淆；set up建设。句意：钓鱼岛属于中国。当然。我们中国人永远不会放弃钓鱼岛。故B正确。28So many people! Could I stand here? _ Dont you see the sign Line up, please?A. My pleasure B. No problem C. Of course D. Sorry, you cant 【答案】D 【解析】考查交际用语。A我的荣幸；B没有问题；C当然；D对不起，你做不到。句意：这么多人啊！我能在这里吗？对不起，你不能在这里。你没有看到这个标牌：请排队吗？29If you_ for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy. A. stay up B. set up C. stay at D. pick up【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。A熬夜；屹立；B建立；C住在；D捡起，用车接，无意中学会；句意：如果你熬夜看你最喜欢的电视节目，你会感觉困的。故A正确。30Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year old boy，_ that he was not the one _.A. said; blamed B. saying; to blame C. to say; to be blamed D. saying; blaming【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。第一空使用saying做状语，因为Mr Green与say构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式。第二空用不定式to blame修饰the one. Be to blame该受责备，用主动形式表示被动含义。句意：Mr Green站起来为那个16岁得男孩辩护，说他不是该受责备的那个人。B正确。31Where is your brother?He has gone to Beijing. He back in three days. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. came【答案】A【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语in three days，可知应该使用将来时，因为in+一段时间，与将来时连用。故A正确。32-Oh, how depressed! Im bound to lose to him in tomorrows competition. -Cheer up! In fact, he is _ than you. A. not more nervous B. no more nervous C. no less nervous D. a little less nervous【答案】C【解析】考查形容词用法。根据句意表示“他的紧张程度不亚于你”，no less “不亚于”， not more“不比更”；no more“和一样不”；D则表示“比少”。故选C.33Acupuncture (针刺疗法) is _ at reducing back pain _ medicines, according to researchers.A. twice as effective; as B. as twice effective; than C. effective as twice; as D. twice effective as; than【答案】A【解析】考查比较级用法。对比四个答案只有A项符合语法规则。34Tom helped us settle down in this new city, _is very kind of him. A. that B. it C. which D. where【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。关系代词which指代一句话的内容，在定语从句中做主语。句意：Tom帮助我们在这个新的城市中定居，他真是太好了。故C正确。35I am going to America.How long_ you_ there?A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay【答案】B【解析】考查时态。用现在进行时代替一般将来时，表示按照计划安排要发生的事情。句意：我要去美国、你计划在那里待多久？故B正确。36 The geography teacher told his student that the earth _around the sun . A. traveled B. travels C. would travel D. travelling 【答案】B【解析】考查时态。表述世界上的客观真理都使用一般现在时。句意：地理老师告诉她的学生地球绕着太阳转。故B正确。37_useful advice it is ! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 【答案】C【解析】考查感叹句。What引导感叹句，后面接名词或者名词短语。How引导感叹句，后面接形容词或者副词。本题后面是不可数名词，不能加a,用what表示感叹。句意：多么有用的建议啊！38John rushed out in a hurry， the door . A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving; unlocking C. left; unlocked D. to leave; unlocking 【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。现在分词doing做状语，表示意料之中的结果，本题John着急地跑了出去，留着门没有锁，这是意料之中的结果。Door与unlock构成被动关系，使用过去分词。句意：John匆忙地跑了出去，留着门都没有锁。故A正确。39-Why are you late for school ? -Because our car _ halfway to the destination. A. broke in B. broke down C. broke out D. broke up 【答案】B【解析】短语辨析。A闯入；B崩溃，抛锚；C爆发；D分解，关系破裂。句意：为什么你会迟到？因为我们的汽车在半路上抛锚了。故正确。40With a lot of difficulties _ , they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled【答案】A【解析】考查with复合结构。With复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语。本题的后半句他们去了海边休息，说明difficulties已经被解决。用过去分词表示被动和已经完成。句意：因为很多困难都被解决了，他们去了海边好好休息。故A正确。动词不定式则表示将来的动作。【比较】With a lot of difficulties _ , they went to the meeting room to have a discussion.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled【答案】C41The thief_, they were happy to shout loudly. A. was caught B. catching C. having caught D. caught【答案】D【解析】考查独立主格结构。因为本题两部分之间没有连词，所以使用独立主格结构。独立主格结构由：名词+形容词/副词/分词构成。如果名词与动词构成被动关系，就是过去分词的形式。本题的thief与catch构成被动关系，故使用过去分词。句意：当贼被抓住的时候，他们开心地大喊大叫。故D正确。42 This medicine will _ him of his cough.A . recover B. cure C. treat D. heal 【答案】B【解析】考查固定词组。Cure sb of sth“治愈sb病”。句意：这种药会治愈他的咳嗽。故A正确。 43 Professor Hawking stepped into the office he knew that there was no hope.A. Unless B. Now that C. The moment D. Although 【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。A如果不；B既然；C一就；D尽管；句意 ：Professor Hawking一进入房间，他就知道没有希望。故C正确。44 Under a big tree _, half asleep. A. did sit a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sit D. sat a fat man【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句。表示地点的介词短语放在句首的时候，当主语是名词时候，使用全部倒装的形式。本题的Under a big tree放自爱句首，且主语是名词a fat man,故D正确。句意：在大树下，坐着一个很胖的人，半睡着。45 Generally speaking, when_ according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect. A. taken B. taking C. to take D. to be taken【答案】A【解析】考查分词做状语。分词做状语时，如果动词与后面的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式，如果构成被动关系，就使用过去分词。本题的take与后面的主语the medicine构成被动关系，故使用过去分词。句意;一般后说来，根据说明服用，这些咬是没有副作用的。故A正确。46 _ in her skirt, the little girl tried to make herself _ at the party. A. Dressed; notice B. Dressing; noticed C. Dressed; noticed D. Dressing; noticing 【答案】C【解析】考查过去分词用法。第一空过去分词dressed转换成形容词，构成be dressed in穿着；本题使用形容词短语说明the little girl的情况。第二空noticed作为宾语补足语，herself与hear构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。句意;穿着裙子，那个小女孩努力让自己在聚会上被别人注意到。故C正确。47Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to school. A. lacked B lacking of C. lack of D. lacking【答案】D【解析】考查分词做状语。分词做状语时，如果动词与后面的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式，如果构成被动关系，就使用过去分词。本题的lack的动词，且与his parents构成主动关系，则使用现在分词的形式。句意：尽管缺少钱，但是他的父母还是设法送他上学了。48I always have so many things to _ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad. A. attend to B. add to C. contribute to D. appeal to【答案】A。句意为“每次从国外出差回来总有许多事情要处理”，A“处理、应付”；B“添加、增加”；C“有助于、对有贡献”；D“对有诱惑、吸引;呼吁”。故选A.49Nuclear energy may be dangerous if properly.A. controls B. not controlling C. not controlled D. controlled 【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和系动词一起省略。本题的if后面省略了Nuclear energy is.句意：如果核能没有被控制，将会是非常危险的。故C正确。50All of us, Jane ，will make a trip to London next month.A. include B. included C. including D. is included【答案】：B【解析】：考查非谓语动词用法。Jane与include构成被动关系，使用过去分词的形式。如果动词放在前面则使用including Jane，其中的including是介词：包括。句意：我们所有人，包括Jane，下个月都要去伦敦旅游。故B正确。51 Mike lost the pen he paid 10 yuan. A. to which B. which C. for that D. for which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句中介词+关系代词。定语从句中的介词+关系代词=关系副词。本题的介词for来自于固定短语pay for；which指代the pen作为for的宾语。句意：Mike把他花了10元钱购买的笔弄丢了。52Its dangerous to get close to the building now . A. being constructed B. constructed C. been constructed D. to be constructed 【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。本题考查现在分词短语做定语用法。关键词是now，表示现在正在进行的动作，所以使用现在分词，building与construct构成被动关系，使用现在分词的被动形式being done。句意：靠近正在被建的大楼是很危险的。故A正确。53Its quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _ and his eyes _. A. closing; open B. closed; open C. closing; opening D. closed; opened 【答案】B【解析】考查with复合结构。With的复合结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语。Closed与opened都是形容词在句中做补足语。句意：真是奇怪，这个人嘴巴闭着眼睛睁着睡觉。故B正确。54Only by shouting at the top of his voice . A. he was able to make himself hear B. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself hear D. was he able to make himself heard【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句和非谓语动词用法。Only放在句首，且强调状语时，后面使用部分倒装的形式。排除AB。Make herself heard让自己被听见，herself与hear构成被动关系，故使用过去分词。本题only后面接By短语做方式装语。句意：只有用最大的声音，她才能让自己被听见。故D正确。55When _ the letter, tears came to her eyes. A. she was reading B. reading C. being reading D. read 【答案】A【解析】考查句子结构。本题When后面要接完整的句子做时间状语，而不是非谓语动词的用法。句意：当她在看信得时候，眼泪流了下来。故A正确。56Cleaning women in big cities get by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay【答案】C【解析】考查固定结构。固定结构：Get 过去分词。如get burnt被烫伤；get changed换衣服。句意：大城市中的清洁女工是按照小时获得报酬的。Get paid获得报酬。故C正确。57She felt rather _that she should drive the car at such a_ speed. A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened C. frightened, frightening D. frightening, frightened 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词用法。Frightening令人害怕的（修饰事物）；frightened感到害怕的（修饰人）句意：她感觉非常害怕以至于她用一个令人害怕的速度开车；故C正确。58The teacher asked us _ so much noise.A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make【答案】：D【解析】：考查不定式的否定式。不定式的否定式就是在不定式前面加not. ask sb not to do sth要求某人不要做某事。故D正确。59 He said, “ Light travels much faster than sound.” He said that light _ much faster than sound. A. travelled B. travels C. had travelled D. travel【答案】：B【解析】：考查时态。客观真理永远都使用一般现在时。光传播得比声音快，这是真理，故使用一般现在时。故B正确。60What did he say?I dont know what_.A. did he say B. he says C. he has said D. he said【答案】：D【解析】：考查宾语从句的语序。所以宾语从句中都使用陈述语序，排除A。根据第一句的过去时，可知这里也应该是过去时，故D正确。句意：他说了什么？我不知道他说了什么。故D正确。61_ of her skirt is different _ that of mine. A. A color; in B. The color; with C. A color; between D. The color; from 【答案】【解析】考查过程用法和形容词搭配。第一空用the特指衬衫的颜色；第二空是固定词组be different from与不同；句意：她的衬衫的颜色与我的衬衫的颜色不一样。故D正确。62After he had said good-bye to Jack, Tom _ a bus and left the town. A. got down B. got on C. got into D. got off【答案】B【解析】短语辨析。A写下，记下；B上车；C进入，陷入；D下车；离开；句意：对Jack说再见以后，Tom上车离开了那个镇。故B正确。63 When I entered the classroom, I saw the students _ in their seats. A. sitting B. are sitting C. sat D. to sit 【答案】A【解析】考查宾语补足语用法。See sb do sth看见某人做了某事（事情的全过程）；see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（动作正在发生）。句意：当我进入教室的时候，我看见学生们正坐在他们的位置上。64I would really _ it if you could offer me the chance to study abroad.A. thank B. make C. like D. appreciate【答案】D【解析】动词辨析。A感谢；B制作；C喜欢；D欣赏，感激。句意：如果你能提供我一个出国学习的机会，我会非常感激你的。故D正确。同时注意后接模糊代词it的动词。65I wonder how he _ that to the teacher. A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say【答案】【解析】考查dare用法。Dare可以作为情态动词，也可以作为行为动词。作为行为动词时，后面接不定式，可以有时态的变化。排除AB。Dare作为情态动词，有时态的变化，可以由过去式。句意：我在知道他怎么敢那样对老师说话。说明是发生在过去的事情，故使用过去时。D正确。66My grandfather spends most of his time _ because he loves nature. A. outdoor B. outdoors C. indoor D. indoors 【答案】B【解析】词义辨析。Outdoor adj 户外的；indoor adj 室内的；outdoors adv室外；indoors adv 室外地；本题需要使用副词修饰spends most of his time,排除AC。句意：因为热爱自然，我的祖父大部分时间都是在户外度过的。故B正确。67You wont be_ by the host to the wedding _ you are a good friend of his.A. advised; unless B. admitted; if C. invited; unless D. impressed; if【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析和unless用法。Advise建议；admit承认；invite邀请；impress留下印象；Unless如果不句意：如果你不是他的好朋友，你是不会被邀请作为他婚礼的主持人的。故C正确。68You forgot to go to