高中英语 5unit2united kingdom 语法课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

grammar observe discoveringusefulstructures wethinkhimhumorous whathesaidmademeangry weconsidertheanswercorrect everyonecallsmehuitailang 什么是宾语补足语 英语中有些及物动词 除有一个直接宾语以外 还要有一个宾语补足语 才能使句子的意义完整 这类常用的及物动词有 make consider cause see find call get have letect 宾语补足语的表现形式 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为 某些及物动词 如make等 直接宾语 名词或代词 宾语补足语 宾语补足语的9种表示法 hisfathernamedhimdoming theypaintedtheirhousewhite youmustn tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou nobodynoticedhimentertheroom 4 wesawherenteringtheroom 名词 形容词 不定式 不定式短语 现在分词或其短语 5 wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o clock 6 wetakeenglishasausefultoolforresearchwork 7 wheneveryoumaygo youwillfindhimatwork 8 letthefreshairin 9 theplanthasitsownname youcannotcallitwhatyouwill 过去分词 用as引出 介词短语 副词 从句 canyoufindthefollowingsentencesinthereadingpassage nowwhenpeoplerefertoenglandyoufindwalesincludedaswell find pastparticiple v ed objectcomplement have get threemoresentencesinthereadingpassage 1 toformtheunitedkingdombygettingirelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway 2 youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth 3 ithastheoldestportbuiltbytheromans 过去分词做宾语补足语pastparticipleasobjectcomplement e g afterwakingup ifoundeveryonegone thespeakerraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen 总结 过去分词作宾语补足语 表示其动作 能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词 表示被动意义或已完成的意义 有时候两者兼而有之 作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系 即宾语是过去分词动作的对象 已经完成或结束 过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语 还可以作 宾语的补足语 eg themurdererwasbroughtin withhishandstiedbehindhisback withthehomeworkfinished hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatch 介词 explanation 过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep leave等的后面 theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime don tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime 2 过去分词用在使役动词have make的后面 1 注意 have 宾语 过去分词 的两种用法 表示让某人做某事 如 ihavehadmybikerepaired thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen 表示 遭遇到某种不幸 受到打击 等 如 myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth theoldmanhadhiswristbrokenintheaccident 2 make 宾语 过去分词 在这种结构中 过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的 如 iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard theymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodusingverysimpleenglish 3 过去分词用在感官动词watch notice see hear listento feel find等的后面 当我们到学校时 我们看见门锁着 whenwegottoschool wesawthedoorlocked 我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音 wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops 4 过去分词用在want wish like expect order等表示 希望 愿望 命令 这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语 theteacherwouldn tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment 老师不想此刻讨论这个问题 5 过去分词用在 with 宾语 宾补 这一结构中 过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系 小偷被带进来了 双手被绑在后面 thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback 周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花 他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园 withmanybrightly coloredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden practice 用所给单词的正确形式填空 whathehadsaidmademe surprise therewasaterriblenoise thesuddenburstoflight follow myglassesarebroken i llhavetogetthem repair withherfinger tothebrokenvase mymotheraskedme whodidthat point thedoctorwarnedhim onlyfoodaftertheoperation noteat surprised following repaired pointing nottoeat 强化训练1 themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee thenextyear carryoutb carryingc carriedoutd tocarryout c 2 inthepastfewyears wehavehadthousandsoftrees aroundoutschool a plantb plantedc plantingd beingplanted3 shewasgladtoseeherchildwell careof takeb tobetakenc takend taking b c 4 theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade tothepublicuntillastthursday knowingbknownc toknowd tobeknown5 hefoundthem attable a sat toplaychessb sitting toplaychessc seated playingchessd seat playthechess b c 6 icanmakeyou whatisay butyoucan tmakeyourself inenglish understand understandb understand understoodc tounderstand understandd understand tobeunderstood b 下列各句均有一处错误 请指出并改正 1 ifoundthegameexcited 2 weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday sowehaveplentyofsparetimevisittheareaandhavefun 3 iwanttohavetheflowersdelivertomymotheronmother sday 4 wouldyouliketogetthebuildingcompletethisweek 5 hemadehishousebedecoratedbyafamouscompany exciting to delivered completed bye 三 分词作宾语补足语 共同点 分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语 对句子的宾语起补充或说明作用 不同点 分词作宾语补足语时 句子的宾语就是该分词的逻辑主语 但现在分词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系 所表示的动作一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生 而过去分词则表示被动关系 所示动作一般发生在谓语动词之前或同时发生 1 thenextmorningshefoundtheman inbed dead a lyingb liec layd laying简析 首先 根据语法分析可知 待选部分在句中应作宾补 补充说明宾语theman 再根据宾语theman对于动词lie来说应是主动关系 而且 lie这个动作与谓语动词found同时进行 因此 该题应选a 2 goodmorning canihelpyou i dliketohavethepackage madam a beweighedb tobeweighedc toweighd weighed简析 首先 根据语法分析可知 待选部分在句中应作宾补 补充说明宾语thepackage 再根据thepackage对于动词weigh来说 只能是被动关系 因此 该题应选d 3 icanhardlyimaginepeter acrosstheatlanticoceaninfivedays a sailb sailingc tosaild tohavesailed简析 该题应选b 测试动词imagine后要求跟动名词 peter是动名词的逻辑主语 4 ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface youcanfeeltheair againstyourface a movedb movingc movesd tomove简析 该题应选b 测试使役动词后用现在分词作宾补表示宾语正发出的动作 9 thegirlaskedhimnottoleavethedoor a tocloseb closedc tobeclosedd closing10 ihaveoftenheardtheabcsong butihaveneverheardalice it a tobesung tosingb beingsung sangc sung singd sang singing b c 2004全国卷 helenhadtoshout abovethesoundthemusic makingherselfhearb tomakeherselfhearc makingherselfheardd tomakeherselfheard 2 2004 重庆卷 lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren sactionsagainstthelaws