高中英语 Module 4Grammar课件 外研版必修4.ppt

外研版高一年级 必修4 module4 grammar thepassivevoice whatcanyouconcludefromthefollowingsentencesfromthetext 1 riceisalsogrowninmanyothercountries 2 yuanlongpingwasbornandbroughtupinchina 3 asaboyhewaseducatedinschoolsandwasgivenanickname 4 researcherswerebroughtinfromalloverchina 读下面的句子 总结各种时态被动语态的构成形式 1 ourteachersarerespectedbyus 2 hewillbebeatenbyme 3 paperwasfirstinventedinchina 4 theyreallyhavebeenpoorlypaid 被动语态 passivevoice 5 productioncostshadbeengreatlyreduced 6 anewrailwayisbeingbuilt 7 theroadswerebeingwidened am is are 过去分词 was were 过去分词 shall will be 过去分词 am is are being 过去分词 was were being 过去分词 has have been 过去分词 hadbeen 过去分词 whenwillyouusepassivevoice look there snothinghere everythinghasbeentakenaway iwasbornin1981 sheislikedbyeverybody heissaidtobeagoodteacher you llbecontacted starwarisactedbyharrisonford 不知道动作的执行者 不必提出动作的执行者 强调动作的承受者 习惯用法 不确定动作的执行者 行文的需要 1 每天都有新的问题被处理 newproblemsaredealtwitheveryday 2 明年将种许多树 manytreeswillbeplantednextyear 3 计划将会执行 theplanwouldbecarriedout 4 昨天下午这个问题在会上正在被讨论 thequestionwasbeingdiscussedatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon 5 那时收音机刚刚发明 radioshadjustbeeninventedthen 短语动词的被动语态 thatoldmanwasoftenlaughedat thedoctorhasbeensentfor 结论 短语动词在主动结构中是一个不可分割的词组 在被动结构中也是如此 不可去掉后面的介词或副词 1 一定要充分利用时间 timemustbemadegooduseof 2 坏习惯已经被改掉了 badhabitshavebeendoneawaywith 3 那个计划就要被他们放弃了 theplanwillbegivenupbythem 4 孩子将被很好地照顾 thechildrenwillbetakengoodcareof 1 hemustbepreventedfromgoing 2 theplanoughttobeputintopracticeassoonaspossible 结论 含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为 情态动词 be 动词过去分词 情态动词的被动语态 改错 suchthingsneedn ttalked suchthingsneedn tbetalkedabout 2 thebooksmaykeptfortwoweeksbyyou thebooksmaybekeptfortwoweeksbyyou sheheardhimsingasongjustnow hewasheardtosingasongjustnow 结论 主动句中的宾语如果是不带to的不定式 在变成被动句中的主语补足语时 to不能省去 1 inoticedhimcrossthestreet hewasnoticedtocrossthestreet 2 theyoftenhelpmecleantheroom iamhelpedtocleantheroom 3 weoftenseeherreadenglishinthemorning sheisoftenseentoreadenglishinthemorning 结论 带双宾语的动词的被动语态的形式为 由其中一个宾语作主语 常为表示人的间接宾语 wegavehimsomebooks hewasgivensomebooks somebooksweregiventohim weelectedhimourmonitor hewaselectedourmonitorbyus wesawhimsittingtherewithoutdoinganything hewasseensittingtherewithoutdoinganything 结论 带有宾语补足语的动词的被动语态原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语 thedoorwaslockedbythemonitor thedoorwaslocked thecompositionwaswrittenwithgreatcare thecompositioniswellwritten lookatthefollowingsentences 结论 被动语态表示动作 句子主语是动作对象 而 连系动词 表语 过去分词 表示状态 其中过去分词相当于形容词 因此被动语态可以有多种时态 而 连系动词 表语 中的只有一般时态和完成时态 1 yourjob openforyourreturn thanks 2006北京卷 a willbekeptb willkeepc hadkeptd hadbeenkept2 ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar atthegarage 2006重庆卷 a willberepairedb isrepairedc isbeingrepairedd hasbeenrepaired 走近高考 3 itissaidthattheearlyeuropeanplaying cards forentertainmentandeducation 2006辽宁卷 a werebeingdesignedb havedesignedc havebeendesignedd weredesigned4 customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop 2006重庆卷 a willgiveb havebeengivenc havegivend willbegiven 5 theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines bynow 2006陕西卷 a hadcompletedb havecompletedc havebeencompletedd hasbeencompleted 6 thewater coolwhenijumpedintothepoolformorningexercise 2006全国卷i a wasfeltb isfeltc feltd feels 7 ifeelitisyourhusbandwho forthespoiledchild 2006北京东城区高三模拟 a istoblameb isgoingtoblamec istobeblamedd shouldblame 8 inaroomabovethestore whereaparty someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable 2006湖南卷 a wastobeheldb hasbeenheldc willbeheldd isbeingheld 9 doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou thisjob well i mthinkingaboutthesalary 湖南2008 a offerb willofferc areofferedd willbeoffered 10 iliketheseenglishsongsandthey manytimesontheradio 安徽2008 a taughtb havetaughtc aretaughtd havebeentaught 11 what sthatnoise oh iforgottotellyou thenewmachine 浙江2008 a wastestedb willbetestedc isbeingtestedd hasbeentested 12 theflowersweresolovelythatthey innotime 2007全国卷i a soldb hadbeensoldc weresoldd wouldsell 课后小练用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1 thetrees plant inrowsinthefieldbyourclasstomorrow 2 hisleg hurt whenhe fall fromthetreeyesterday 3 thechildrenmust take goodcareofwhiletheirteacherisawa