高中英语 unit1grammar过去分词作定语和表语 新人教版必修5.ppt

pastparticipleastheattributeandpredicative unit1grammar 1 sheisadoctor 2 sheseemskind 3 janeisabeautifulgirl 4 heisthemanwhomisawyesterday aswimmingpoolareadingroomterrifiedpeoplepeopleexposedtocholera 过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语放在名词的前面或后面 表示被动的或已完成的动作 其特点详见资料13页 1 thestolenbikebelongstotom 2 atthattime lovewasaforbiddentopic 3 isthisthebookrecommendedbyyourteacher stolen 1 sheisdrinkingboiledwater 2 anastonishedfilmstar 3 atiredboy sheisdrinkingthewaterwhichisboiled afilmstarwhoisastonished aboywhoistired boiled astonished tired 过去分词与现在分词做定语的区别 1 现在分词表示主动意义 过去分词一般表示被动含意 2 现在分词表示正在进行 过去分词表示状态或做完 完成 的事 1 theamericans come tochinaarebecomingmoreandmore 2 theboy punish byhismotheriscrying coming punished 过去分词作表语 作表语的过去分词主要来自及物动词 在主系表句型中 说明主语所处的一种状态 期中系动词包括be become turn seem appear go等 其用法详见资料13页 youseemfrightened ifeltsurprisedatthefact 过去分词和v ing形式的区别 表主动的 进行的 特征的 含有 令人 之意表被动的 完成的 表状态 含有 感到 之意 v ing形式 过去分词 thefilmwassothatallthepeoplepresentwere totears 看到这么动人的情景 所有在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪 move moved moving wegetwhenweseethispicture excited exciting excite amusing amused encouraging encouraged disappointing disappointed puzzling puzzled satisfying satisfied tiring tired pleasing pleased astonishing astonished等 英语中这样的分词还有很多 如 asisknowntousall travelingis butweoftenfeel whenwearebackfromtravels a interesting tiredb interested tiringc interesting tiringd interested tired a 练习三单选 2 hearingthe news weallfelt a encouraging encouraging b encouraged encouragedc encouraged encouragingd encouraging encouraged d 3 fromthedates onthegoldcoin itisconfirmedthatwasmadefivehundredyearsago a markingb markedc tobemarkedd havingbeenmarked b 4 the lookinherfacesuggestedthatshe itbefore surprising wouldn tknowsurprised hadn tknownsurprising hadn tknownsurprised shouldn tknow b 5 thepicturewriting longlongagoishardforustounderstandtoday havingbeendrawnb beingdrawnc wasdrawnd drawn d 6 theman thereismyuncle a seatb seatingc toseatd seated d 7 thefirsttextbooks forteachingenglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury a havingwrittenb tobewrittenc writtend beingwritten c 1 theflowers sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature a tosmellb smellingc smeltd tobesmelt 高考链接 b 解析 答案b 此处为现在分词作定语 修饰flowers smell为系动词 不能用于被动语态 相当于which thatsmellssweet 10 theforeignguest bytheinterpret cameoutofthehall a followingb tofollowc followedd tobefollowed11 heseemsquite attheidea a pleasing b pleased c please d pleasant 12 shefeltrather thatsheshouldn tdrivethecaratsucha speed a frightening frighteningb frightened frightenedc frightening frightenedd frightened frightening 13 tellmarythatthere ssomeone forheratthedoor a waiting b waits c waited d towait 14 thereisabigdog toafenceoutsidethehouse a tying b tied c totie d ties 15 theolympicgames in776b c didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912 a firstplayedb tobefirstplayedc firstplayingd tobefirstplaying 16 whathehasdoneisreally nowhisparentsare him a disappointing disappointedatb disappointing disappointedaboutc disappointed disappointedwithd disappointed disappointingby17 mrsmith ofthe speech startedtoreadanovel a tired