高中英语 Unit2《Sailing the oceans》Workbook课件 新人教版选修9.ppt

beforelisteningtothetape lookatthemapbelow thenwritedownwhichnewplaceszhenghemighthavevisitedonhissevenvoyages workbook listening 1 by刘超英 zhenghe svoyage nauticalchart listeningtextwhowaszhenghe lihuaying lh celiamain cm lh themostfamouschinesenavigatorwaszhenghe helivedfrom1371to1433andmadesevenvoyagesaroundthesouthchinasea acrosstoindiaandevenasfarastheeasterncoastofafrica itwasthe600thanniversaryofthesevoyagesin2005 cm arethereotherfamouschinesenavigatorsorishetheonlyone lh heistheonlyonewe vegotevidencefor cm sotheremayhavebeenothers lh wedon tknow that sbecausealateremperormayhavedestroyedalotofevidenceofothervoyages cm isee wheredidzhenghego lh thedocumentstellusthathewasborninyunnan hebuiltapillartorecordhisachievements itstatesthathemadesevenvoyagesandvisitedmorethanthirtycountries hesaidthattheemperororderedhimtoshowthestrengthofchinesepowerandmeet foreignersfrombeyondtheseas sohewenttounknownplacesandsetuptrade cm tellmeabouthisvoyages lh well onhisfirstvoyagehevisitedcalicutinindia thepeopletherewereveryimpressedandalittlefrightenedwhentheysawsomanylargeships sotherulerwiselydecidedtomakefriendswiththesestrangers hegavezhenghemanyscarvesmadeofgoldanddecoratedwithjewels thenheentertainedhimandhismenwithmusicandsongs cm didhegotootherplaces lh yes onothervoyageshevisitedchampa andsumatranearchina hormuz andadeninthepersiangulfandmogadishuinafrica zhengheopeneddiplomaticrelationswiththemandgavethempresents cm whatdidthechineseofferasgifts lh zhenghefoundthatforeignkingsparticularlyadmiredchineseporcelainandsilk sothat swhyhisshipswerefilledwiththosethings cm isee isthatwhytheysayhisshipsweresolarge lh yes tsupposeso whenhereturnedfromindiahebroughtagiraffefortheemperorasapresent sohisshipsmusthavebeenlarge cm somewriterssaythattheshipscouldcarryasmanyas20 000peoplealtogether lh andotherwriterssayzhenghewaseightfeettall weshouldn tbelieveeverythingwriterstellus obviouslytheywantedtoshowhowimportantzhenghewas undoubtedlytheshipswerelarge butperhapsnotthatlarge cm isee thatmakessense well thankyoufortellingmeaboutzhenghe hesoundsafascinatingman answersmayvary listentothetapeforthefirsttimeandtickthoseportsandislandsmentionedinthetext thenchecktoseehowmanyyougotrightoutofthesixinthepre listeningactivity 1 2 3 4 5 6 readthestatementsandlistentothetapeforthesecondtime thencompletethechart 2 3 calicut champa sumatra hormuz aden mogadishu noreportsofothernavigatorsforthisperiodhavesurvived itwaswrittenindocuments thewritersmentionitinthebooks hemadesevenvoyagesandvisitedmorethanthirtycountries zhengheremarkshowmuchtheforeignkingslikedporcelainandsilk hebroughtagiraffefortheemperorfromafrica hebroughtscarvesoffinegolddecoratedwithpearlsandpreciousstones listentothetapeforthethirdtimeandfinishthesesentencessothattheyshowcauseandeffect 1theemperorwantedtodemonstratechinesepowerabroadso2whenhediedzhenghewantedpeopletoknowhowsuccessfulhehadbeenso 4 hesentzheng hewithalargefleetofshipstovisitnewplacesinneighbouringcountries upapillardescribingallhisachievements heput 3thewriterswantedpeopletobelievethatzhenghe sshipswerelargeso4thewriterswantedpeopletobelievezhenghewasveryimportant wouldbelievethathereallyhadachievedgreatthingsandgonetomanyforeigncountries thatthey describedhimasbeingeightfeettall sothey talking maythestrangestargumentwin thefollowinginformationgivenmayhelpyoumakeyourargumentswell thegovernmentcanremovepiratesfromtheseas thentheycantaxthetradersmore armiestothenorthofchinaareaconstantandveryrealthreat theyhadwarswiththechinesearmyinthepastandmaydosoagainifchinaisnotprepared thevoyagesareveryimpressiveandmakepeopleindistantlandsrecognizethegreatnessofchina todefendchinaagainstthearmiesfromthenorthisverycostlyandneedsmanysoldiers there willbenomoneyforafleet ifwedonotcontinuethevoyageswewilllosediplomaticandtradingconnections thereislittlereasontocontinueforeigntrade chinaissolargethatitdoesnotneedforeigntradetodevelopeconomically sampledebate em emperor em thoseagainstthevoyagesmaymaketheirargumentsnow s1 yourexcellency wewouldliketosuggestthatyoudonotcontinuewiththesevoyages theyareexpensiveandtakemanysoldiers whocouldbeprotectingchineseborders awayontradingexpeditions thismeansourpeopleareleftexposedtoattacksbyarmiesfromthenorth s2 weareagreatcountryanddonotneedtotradewithotherforeigncountriestosucceedeconomically sellinggoodswithinourbordersisquiteenoughtosecureourfuture so yourexcellency thereseemstobenoreasontocontinuethesevoyages em thankyou nowletmeheartheargumentsofthosewhowantthesevoyagestocontinue s3 thankyou yourexcellency thesevoyagesareveryimpressiveandmanypeoplearenowabletorecognizethegreatnessofchina theyhelpbuilddiplomaticrelationswithothercountries whatismore wecanco operatewithothercountriestoclearthesouthchinaseaofpiratesandothertroublesomepeople s4 inadditiontheselinkscanhelpuswithourforeigntrade wecansellmanythingstothesecountries theirrulersoftenaskformoresilkandporcelaingoodsandareveryeagerforour friendshipandco operation withourforeigntradeconnectionswecanincreaseourpositioninthisareaandspreadourinfluenceevenwider em thankyouforyouradvice ihavethoughtforalongtimeonthismatterandiagreethattradewithothercountriesisgood wecanusethisopportunitytospreadthegreatnessofchinaandtoincreaseourinfluenceinthisregion itwouldalsohelpourpeopleifweclearedthesouthchinaseaofpirates theycausedifficultiestoourfishermenandtraders andhurtmanyinnocentlives asforournorthernborder iwillsecurethatbyusingothertroopsandmakesurewewillbesecureinthefuture thankyouforyourhelp thevoyageswillcontinue lookateachsentence completeitwithawordoppositeinmeaningtotheoneunderlinedinthesentence example thereturnvoyagewascalm butduringtheoutwardvoyagewehadonestormafteranother 1whenthedawnappearedandoutlinedtheafricanmountains theywereverybeautiful butat themountainsappeareddarkandveryfrightening usingwordsandexpressions 1 dusk 2onthearrivalofthequeenofenglandeveryonebowed butonher everyonewavedhergoodbyeinstead 3relaxationexercisesareagoodwaytocalmone smind buttoomuchexercisebringstoomuch departure tension 4whenclimbingthemountainwehadtoslowdownbeforewereachedthetop butonthewaydownwe alltheway 5tobuyanewcareveryyearwouldrepresentalifeofluxury butnottohaveoneisno whentherearesomanybusesandtaxis accelerated hardship usethewordsorphrasesbelowintheirproperformstocompletethepassage lastyearihadabadexperienceinthejungleofsouthamerica wehadsetoutwitha compass whichwas forlocatingthesourceofthelocalriver ourdepended on 2 survivalportablestarvationincidentjawsofdeathcompulsorycrewparcelthirstdilemmapsychologicallyforesee portable compulsory survival ournavigatingskills butwhatnobodycouldhave wasthatwewouldbreakourcompass withoutit i asleader wasonthehornsofa shouldwewaitforrescueorcontinueourexpeditionandperhapsgetlost mydecisionwasmadewhenwecountedourfoodsupplies wasnotgoingtobeaproblem but wassomethingthatweweregoingtohavetodealwith sowewaitedwherewewere luckilythepolicesentasmallairplanetofindusanddropusa of foreseen dilemma starvation thirst psychologically parcel suppliesandanewcompass whenweeventuallyarrivedbackfromourjourney theair congratulatedusonourescapefromthe onlytheirhelpcombinedwithourself controlanddeterminationpreventedthis frombecomingadisaster crew jawsofdeath incident translatethefollowingsentencesintoenglish usingthewordsandphraseinbrackets 1渐渐地 我习惯了学校的常规 既然我已经上了高级班 就可以自己制定学习计划了 gradually routine ihavegraduallyaccepted gotusedtotheroutineatschoolnowthatiamintheadvancedclassandcanmakemyownstudyplan 3 2让那个女孩来拍广告有一个不利条件 就是她方方的下巴使她看上去不大友好 drawback jaw thedrawbackofusingthatgirlfortheadvertisingwashersquarejawwhichmadeherlookunfriendly 3数学是一门需要精密准确工作的学科 mathematics precise mathematicsisasubjectwhichdemandspreciseandaccuratework 4在公园里 我看见一个小男孩手持风筝线 风筝在他的头顶上正由风摆布 忽上忽下 overhead atthemercyof intheparkisawasmallboyholdingthestringofakiteoverhead whichwasrisingandfallingatthemercyofthewind 5那个探险家想成为第一个到达南极的人以确保他在历史上的地位 secure pole thatexplorerwantedtosecurehisplaceinhistorybybeingthefirstmantoreachthesouthpole 6王先生每月往银行里存款 好攒钱买一所公寓 以尽他对家庭的责任 deposit responsibility mrwangmadeadepositintothebankeverymonthtosaveforaflatsothathecouldfulfilhisresponsibilitytohisfamily readthispassageandthenfillinthemissingpredicatesusingtheverbsinbrackets in1909adisagreement arise overwhohadbeenthefirstpersontoreachthenorthpole thisgeographicalpointtothenorthoftheearth can find amongtheiceandsnowthat float onthenorthernsea threemen make thesameclaim frederickcook matthewhensenandrobertpeary usingstructures arose canbefound floats made thefirsttosuggestthathe reach thenorthpolewasfrederickcook hisclaim soon find tobefalsewhenthephotographshe use asevidence prove tobefakes thesecond be matthewhensen ablackamericanexplorerofthearctic hewastheservantofthethirdcandidate robertpearyand travel withhimacrossthearcticfortwentyyears he state thatheandrobertpeary both reach thenorthpoletogether hadreached was found hadused proved was hadbeentravelling stated had reached theamericancongress however declare thatpearywasthetruewinnerofthisracetobethefirstamericantoreachthenorthpole it seem thatalthoughhensenandpearytravelledtogether peary refuse toallowhensentojoininhissuccess evidencethathensen be there suchashis110photographs allmysteriously disappear itseemswe may neverknowexactlywhichamerican s reachedthenorthpolefirst buttheinuit be certainthatthey live therelongaftertheproblem solve declared seemed refused was disappeared may are willbeliving issolved listentothetapeandputthesesentencesinthecorrectorder 1sindbadspenthismoneyfoolishly 2onedayhelandedonanisland 3hesoldhisgoodsandreturnedhome 4hedecidedtobecomeamerchant 5theislandwasreallyawhale listeningtask 1 a c i b d 6hewascaptured 7hedriftedtoanotherisland 8thekinggavehimajob 9hewasthrownintotheseawhenthewhalesank g f h e listeningtextsindbad sfirstadventureoncetherelivedarichmerchantcalledsindbad oneeveningastheywereeatingdinner hisfriendsaskedhimhowhehadbecomesorich sindbadsmiled listen hesaid andi lltellyoumyadventures thisisthefirstone myfatherwasrichbutispenthismoneyunwiselyandwassoonleftwithnothing atlastidecidedtotradeinforeignlands soiboughtsomegoodsandsetout wesailedmanydaysfromislandtoisland isoldgoodsandboughtothers then atlastwecametoa beautifulislandanddecidedtovisitit thepassengersbegantomakeafiretocookdinner weateanddrankhappily theniwenttoexploretheisland ihadnotgonefarwheniheardthecaptaincallingusbacktotheship comequickly thisisn tanislandbutagiantwhale ithasbeenfloatingsolongontheseathatsandhassettledonitsbackandtreeshavegrownthere thefirewokeitupandsoonitwillsinkunderthewavesandyou lldrown everyonerushedtotheshipleavingeverythingbehind somereacheditsafelybutnotall suddenlytheislandshookbeneathourfeetandsankunderthewater iwasthrownintothesea butimanagedtograbapieceofwood meanwhilethecaptainsetsail leavingmealone ithoughtiwoulddie idriftedontheseauntilicametoanotherisland iwassafe butmytroublesweren tover foriwassuddenlyseizedbyfivemen theydraggedmeintobushesandheldmethere theninoticedthatnearbywasahorsetiedtoatree wewaiteduntilitgrewdark thenoutoftheseacamesomeenormousseahorses theyapproachedtherealhorsecautiouslywhilethemenrushedouttocatchthem mostescapedbuttheycapturedone theytookmebacktotheking laterifoundthattheykepttheseahorsestoproducestrongyounghorsestosell iworkedforthekingwhowasgoodtome myjobwastotellhimofanyforeignshipthatcametohisisland onedaysomeforeignmerchantscametosellgoods iaskedthecaptainwherehewasgoing tmgoingtobaghdad hesaid i vesomegoodsthatbelongedtoamerchantcalledsindbad i mtakingthemback icouldn tbelievemyears immediatelyiexplainedwhoiwas andprovedtothemthatiwassindbad thenisoldmygoodsandreturnedtobaghdadarichman thiswasthefirstofmyadventures comebacktomorrowtohearthesecondone listentothetapeagainandanswerthesequestions 1doyouthinkthisstorycouldbetrue why thestorycouldnotbetruebecause awhalewouldnotremainstilllongenoughfortreestogrowonitsback seahorsesdonothavethebuildorsizeofrealhorses seahorsescannotbeusedtoproducestrongerhorsesthanrealhorses 2 2whichpartdoyoufindisthemostunlikely theideasofthestudentsmayvary themostimportantthingistomakesuretheyhaveareasonfortheirideas 3identifytwoaspectsofanimalbehaviorthatarenottrue why theseaspectsofanimalbehaviorarenottrue whalesrestingsolongonthesurfaceoftheocean whaleshavetokeepreturningtothesurfaceoftheseatobreathebutthentheymustreturnunderthewatertokeeptheirskinwet itwouldbeimpossibleforawhaletoremainonthewatersolongthatsoilaccumulatedandtreesgrewthere seahorsesbeingabletoliveandmoveonlandandinthesea seahorsesaresmallcreaturesmadeofshellorboneandaboutthesizeofahand theyhavenolegsbutmovealongbypushingtheirtailupanddownandcurlingitupbetweenpushes theirheadsresembletheknightsofchessmensets seahorsescannotbreedwithlandhorsestoproducestrongerlandhorses 4whatisthecoincidenceinthestory explainit thecoincidencewasthatsindbadmetsomepeoplefromhishome hewantedtogohome andtheywerelookingforhim nowthatyouhavereadsomeofsindbad sstoryitisyourtasktocompleteitinanexcitingway first inpairs sortoutthestructureofthestory readingtask 1 baghdad fiction onanunknownisland sindbadisleftbehindbytheship seesabirdandtieshimselftoitslegtoescape onahighhill sindbaduntieshimselfandseesthehilliscoveredindiamonds nowinpairsyouaregoingtodeviseanendingforthestory rememberthatyouwanttheescapetobeasexcitingaspossiblebutwithoutusingmagic bepreparedtotellyourendingtogethertotherestoftheclass 2 sindbadfallsdownaholeandlandsonthebeach shippassingbyrescueshim rich diamonds backtobaghdad nowyouarereadytomakeyourownsindbadstory itwillbehisthirdadventure questionsgiventothestudentswheredoesthestorystart whydoessindbadleavebaghdadthistime whathappensonthevoyage wheredoestheadventuretakeplace howdoeshefindriches whatproblemdoeshehave howdoesheescape speakingtask sampledialogues1 wheredoyouthinksindbadshouldgothistime heseemstohavetravelledtotropicalislandsandotherstrangeplaces perhapsheshouldgotoantarticathistime s2 agoodidea hecansetofffrombaghdadandgetcarriedbyastrongwindtocolderparts hisshipcanbehitbyanicebergandheistheonlysurvivoronaniceberg s1 thatsoundswonderful whichanimalsliveinantarctica s2 penguinsseemtobetheonlyanimalsthatlivethere perhapstheycanmistakehimforfoodanddraghimacrosstheicetotheirnests s1 therehediscoversthatthepenguinsusegoldtolinetheirnestsandifhecangetsomeandgetawayhewillbecomerichagain s2 goodthinking perhapsanothericebergcanhittheplacewherethepenguinslive itrocksthenestsandreleasesthegold inadditionitexposesanoldandabandonedboatcoveredbyiceandsnowandforgottenbyitsowners sindbadcanusethattosailbacktobaghdad s1 great let sgetwriting nowbegintowriteyourownsindbadstory usethestoriesyouhavereadandheardtoimproveyourwriting followtheprocesssetoutbelow giveninthetextbookp 65 samplewritingonewarmsunnydaysindbadwassittinginitsbaghdadhomewhenamessengercamebangingonhisdoor hecarriedaletterfromthegovernmentbeggingsindbadtojoinan writingtask expeditionboundfortheislandswherehehadearlierfoundsomanydiamonds hequicklyagreed thedayhesetsailwasfinean