高中英语 现在分词作状语课件 新人教版选修6.ppt

现在分词作状语 asiwasworriedaboutthejourney iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays becauseiwasexhausted islidintobedandfellfastasleep islidintobedandfellfastasleep worriedaboutthejourney exhausted 过去分词与现在分词作状语过去分词表完成 被动 与主句主语之间是被动关系 现在分词表进行 主动 与主句主语之间是主动关系 如果一个被动的动作发生在谓语动词之前 则可使用现在分词的完成被动式或过去分词 attention 现在分词作状语 时间 条件 伴随方式 原因 结果 1 时间状语 workinginthefactory helearnedalotfromtheworkers 分词一般式 havingreadtheletter shegotveryexcited 完成式 注 现在分词作时间 原因状语 如果分词所表示的动作和谓语的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生 用现在分词的一般式 如果分词动作明显在谓语之前发生 用现分完成式 hearingthenews theyalljumpedwithjoy havingarrivedatthefactory theyimmediatelysettowork 注 在作时间状语的分词前 可加连词while when 介词after before on becarefulwhencrossingthestreet don tmentionthiswhiletalkingtohim onarrivinginlondon hemanagedtogetintouchwithher assoonashearrivedinlondon 2 现在分词作条件状语 workinghard youwillsucceed turningtotheleft youwillfindthepathleadingtothesite 3 现在分词作伴随方式状语 shecamerunningtowardsme thechildrenranoutoftheroom laughingandtalkingmerrily theystoodthereforanhour watchingthegame shesatatthedeskreadinganewspaper travelingbyjeep wevisitedanumberofcities followingtheguide theystartedtoclimb 4 现在分词作原因状语 seeingnobodyathome shedecidedtoleavethemanote notknowingheraddress wecouldn tgetintouchwithher beingsopoorinthosedays wecouldn taffordtosendtheboytohospital 注 havingworkedamongthepeasantsformanyyears heknewthemverywell 分词完成式的肯定式 nothavingreceivedananswer hedecidedtowriteanotherletter 分完否 5 现在分词作结果状语 多用于句尾 herhusbanddiedin1942 leavingherwithfivechildren thebuswasheldupbysnowstorm thuscausingthedelay hewascaughtintherain thusmakinghimselfcatchcold ihurriedtoschool onlytofindthatitwassunday note 现在分词表示必然结果 前可加thus 不定式表意外的结果 前可加only note 在用分词短语作状语时 它逻辑上的主语一般必须与句子的主语一致 如不一致则要加上它自己逻辑上的主语 这种结构称为 独立主格结构 i 名词普通格 代词主格 现在分词 1 thenightcomingon theystartedforhome 2 thelastbushavinggone hehadtowalkhome 3 timepermitting wearegoingtoclimbthemountaintomorrow 4 theyaretalkingwiththeteacher theirchildrenplayingoutside 5 itraining iwenttoworkwithanumbrella ii 名词普通格 代词主格 过去分词 1 histeafinished hewentonwithhiswork 时间 2 hishomeworkdone hewenttowatchthegame 3 hislegbadlyhurt hehadtobesenttohospital 原因 4 thereportread discussionbegan iii 名词普通格 代词主格 being adj adv prep phrase n todo 1 everything being ready theystartedout 2 themeeting being over weallleftthehall 3 wusongbeatthetigertodeath twofists being hisonlyweapon 4 guninhand thesoldiersranupthehill 5 herearethefirsttwovolumes thethirdonetocomeoutnextmonth 巩固练习 1 thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight alongspeechforthepresident a toprepareb preparingc preparedd waspreparing2 thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere a havingaddedb toaddc addingd added3 europeanfootballisplayedin80countries itthemostpopularsportintheworld a makingb makesc maded tomake 4 upathisfather heaskedwhatwasthematterwithhim a havinglookedb lookingc tolookd look5 fromhisclothes heisnotsopoor