高中英语 第四单元reading课件 牛津版选修7.ppt

publictransport thefirstundergroundintheworld distantchokedoffbeneathaccelerateauthorityfunctionedasanniversarypermit allowunderorbelowpowergiventoapersonoragroupfarawayfromsthstoppedsthfromhappeningmadesthgofasteradatewhensthspecialhappenedthatiscelebratedeveryyearservedas dateevent1854 1863 1868 1884 1933 1918 1938 after1945 1977 anundergroundrailwaywasdecidedtobebuilt thefirsttunnelswereopened thenextsectionoftheundergroundsystemwasopened apublicorganizationwascreated theundergroundservicewasprovidedinthemiddleofthecity londontransportwasexpanded morepeopletravelledontheundergroundandmorelineswereadded thelastlinewasadded paragraphs mainideapara reasonswhythefirstundergroundintheworldwasdevelopedpara developmentsofthefirstundergroundbeforeworldwar para someunusualusesofthefirstundergroundduringpara expansionandpopularityofthefirstundergroundsystem 1 2 4 5 6 7 1 指示v 指示 说明n 2 远的adj 距离n 远地adv 3 想象v 想象力 4 使 加快v 加速n 5 有效的adj 有效地adv 6 允许v 允许n 7 鼓舞v 鼓励n 8 distinction 9 historic historical 10 boundary 13 dig 过去式 过去分词 paratively 12 acquisition instruct instruction distant distance distantly imagine imagination accelerate acceleration effective effectively permit permission encourage encouragement 名声 声誉 区别 历史上著名的 历史有关的 边界 分界线 相比较而言 努力习得 努力获得 1 anewformoftransport一种新型的运输方式2 bepoweredbymagnets由磁动力驱动3 asitiscommonlyknown正如通常被称作4 thedistantboundaryofthecity城市的远郊5 causedamagetohistoricbuilding对古建筑物造成损坏6 theincreasednumberofvehicles越来越多的车辆7 chokeofftraffic阻碍交通8 beneaththesurfaceoftheground地面下面 9 linkupdistrictsinthemiddleofthecity在市中心把街区都连接起来10 acceleratethepaceofthedevelopment加快发展步伐11 aftertheacquisitionofthelines在购买了这些线路以后12 undertheauthorityoftheboard受委员会的掌管13 beinuse在使用中14 functionasananti aircraftcenter被用作反空袭中心15 buyaticketatadiscount买打折票16 inhonoroftheanniversaryof为了纪念 的周年庆 1 pickup1 thetrainstoppedtopickupmorepassengers 2 icanpickuptheprogramonmyradio 3 everyoneinthehospitalhopedthathepickedupafterafewday streatment 4 youshouldpickupalltherubbishhere 5 bycommunicatingwiththenativegirl theforeigntouristpickedupseveralsentencesexpressingthanks 6 i llpickyouupat7o clock 2 distinction n distinguish v distinct adj 明显的 distinctive adj 特别的 与众不同的1 区别 分清employersshouldhiremenandwomenwithoutdistinction 雇主用人应不分男女 2 差别 对比whatisthedistinctionbetweenthetwowords 这两个词有什么不同之处 3 特质 特点shehadthedistinctionofbeingthefirstwomantoflytheatlantic draw makeadistinctionbetweenaandb对 加以区别 3 distant adj 1 theairportisabouttenmilesdistantfromthecity 2 theirlifeseemsutterlydistantfromhisown 3 heismydistantrelative4 冷淡和疏远insteadofstoppingtospeak shepassedbywithonlya nod keepsbatadistance与 保持一段距离fromadistanceof 从 远的距离inthedistance在远方 distance 4 pacen 步速 速度 进度 步伐 节奏theworkprogressedataslow steadypace shequickenedherpaceinordertokeeppacewithherfather weencourageallstudentstoworkattheirpace setthepace 确定标准 确定速度v hegotup andbegantopaceupanddowntheroom 他起身并开始在房间里踱来踱去 5 permit permitted permitted permitting n 许可证 执照awork residence parkingpermitv 允许permissionpermissivepermit allowsbtodopermit allowdoingsth1 你允许孩子们玩电脑游戏么 2 iftime wehopetovisitthepark 3 i llcometomorrow weather 4 visitorsarenotpermitted take photos 5 此处禁止吸烟 smokingisnotpermittedhere orwecansay permits permitting totake 1 they and peopleatdifferentplacesontheroute 公交车在线路上不同的站点让乘客上车和下车 2 ithasthe of theoldestandmostcomplexundergroundsystemintheworld 伦敦地铁站久负盛名 因为它是世界上最古老且最复杂的地铁系统 3 thisproblem traffic thedevelopmentoftheundergroundsystem 交通问题促成了地铁得以发展 4 ithinkitmust horribleanddampdownthere 我想它一定是非常可怕而且潮湿的 5 morea waysof tunnelsweredeveloped thefirstrailwaytunnelsundertheriverthameswas in1884 随着开挖隧道方法的日益进步 第一条穿过泰晤士河底的地铁隧道于1884年竣工 pick up drop off distinction being with led to have been as dvanced digging dug 6 seen thesituation awealthyamericanbusinessmantriedtoimprovethesystembybuyingmanyofthedifferentlinesand theundergroundgroup 见此情形 一位美国富商购买许多不同的地铁线并且建立地铁集团来尽力改善地铁系统 7 afterhis ofthelines eachonewasgivenanameandmostofthenamesarestill today 收购后 他给每一条线起名字 很多名字至今还在使用中 8 anewlybuiltlinewasusedasanundergroundaeroplanefactory a stationwasusedas anti aircraftcenter andthestationnearesttheprimeminister shousewasused theprimeminister meetingrooms thegovernmentadministration havingseen setting up acquisition in use closed an by as for 1 thelargenumberofcarsontheroad traffic 2 thetwoorganizationhavepromisedto toholdacharityevent 3 theoldsituation datingbacktolastcentury isstill today 4 ihavetogothereonfoot formycaris 5 intheearly1940s thefactoryhasexperiencedalotofdifficulties 6 wewillholdaspecialparty somefamousgraduatesfromourschool chokeoff linkup inuse underrepair inhonorof setup chokeoff linkup inuse underrepair setup inhonorof thelondonunderground orthetube hasthe of theoldestandmost undergroundsystemintheworld inthe19thcentury london sproblem trafficledtothedevelopmentoftheundergroundsystem thenitwas thatthe railwaycompanycouldbuildanundergroundrailway which upandprovidedtheundergroundserviceinthemiddleofthecitytogetherwiththemetropolitandistrictrailwayyearslater timewenton more waysofdiggingtunnelswere andthefirstrailwaytunnelundertheriverthameswas in1884 asaresult the ofthelondonunderground sdevelopmentwas later arich