高中英语 第二单元 《the United Kingdom》课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

unit2theunitedkingdom languagepointswarming upandreading unite sb sth withsb sth causepeopleorthingsto becomeone comeorbringtogether join 使人或事物 合为一体 联合 合并 统一 团结 insth doingsth actorworktogether联合 统一 联合行动 一齐工作 weshoulduniteinfighting unitetofightpovertyanddisease 我们应该团结起来为消除贫穷和疾病而斗争 unitedadj1joinedtogetherbyloveorsympathy 由爱或同情 结合在一起的 和睦的 averyunitedfamily很和睦的家庭 theu nited nations abbr缩写 the un 联合国 theunited states ofa merica abbrs缩写 the us usa kingdom countryorstateruledbyakingorqueen王国 theunitedkingdom英国 anyoneofthethreedivisionsofthenaturalworld界 大自然的三大类别 theanimal plant vegetableandmineralkingdoms动物 植物 矿物三界 consistof notinthecontinuoustenses不用於进行时态 phrv consistofsth a becomposedormadeupofsth由某事物组成或构成 thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers 委员会由十人组成 amixtureconsistingofflourandwater面粉和水的混合物 27 山东省东营市胜利一中2010届高三上学期模块考试 asweallknow theukisalargecountry fourparts a consistingofb makesupc consistofd ismakeupof答案a1 山东省兖州市2010届高三英语模块检测 it ssaidthattheteamtwelvetopeuropeanplayers a consistsofb isconsistedofc aremadeupofd makeupof答案a 翻译 consistinsth fml文 havesthasitschieforonlyelementorfeature以某事物为其主要的或唯一的因素或特点 存在於某事物之中 thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity 这计划的好处就在於简单易行 真正的教育是简单地教授一些事实 trueeducationdoesnotconsistinsimplybeingtaughtfacts 真正的美在于 province 南方下了大雨 在几个省区造成严重洪灾itrainedheavilyinthesouth causingseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces 加拿大是一个有10个省组成的国家canadaisacountryconsistingoftenprovinces divide 1 causesthto splitorbreakintoparts separate 使某物 分割开 分开 分隔 dividealargehouse up intoflats把一所大房子分隔成若干套间 divideanovel up intochapters把一部小说划分为若干章节 dividetheclass up intosmallgroups把那个班分成几个小组根据双方的协议 利益五五分成 theinterestshouldbedividedintofiveparts accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides 某数除以某数 30dividedby6is5 30除以6等於5 b intosthbeabletobemultipliedtogiveanothernumber 用某数 除某数 5dividesinto306times 用5除30等於6 28 04上海46 hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20 houroperationtohaveone year oldtwinsatthehead a isolatedb separatedc dividedd removed答案b解析isolate使 孤立 separate把 分开 原来不是整体 divide把整体分成部分 remove把 移开 clarify becomeclearoreasiertounderstand 使某事物 清楚易懂 澄清 clarifyaremark statement澄清一项意见 声明 ihopethatwhatisaywillclarifythesituation 我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况 accomplish succeedindoing sth completesuccessfully achieve完成 某事物 做成功 实现 accomplishone saim atask达到目的 完成任 amanwhowillneveraccomplishanything永远一事无成的人 我为你所做的感到骄傲 iamproudofwhatyouhaveaccomplishedsofar nowwhenpeoplerefertoenglandyoufindwalesincludedaswell find o donewhenhecamebacktolife hefoundhimselfsurroundedbygreentreesandsingingbirds whencametoourschool youwillfindyourselveslostinbuildings 类似用法have get sb sth donefinallytheenglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheunitedkingdombygettingirelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway whenigottothestationifoundthetraingone youlookdifferenttoday haveyouhadyourhaircut thelongjourneygotallofustired accomplishedadj1 insth skilled有技巧的 熟练的 anaccomplisheddancer cook poet etc有才艺的舞蹈家 厨师 诗人等 beaccomplishedinmusic擅长音乐 1 山东省淄博市2010届高三上学期期末考试 asyou thetasks crossthemoffyourlistsoyoumayfeellesspressure a obtainb gainc succeedd accomplish答案d conflict a struggle fight斗争 战斗 soldiersinvolvedinarmedconflict遭遇武装冲突的士兵 b fig比喻 seriousdisagreement argument controversy冲突 争执 争论 论战 alongandbitterconflictbetweenemployersandworkers劳资双方旷日持久的激烈争执 29 天津市五校2010届高三上学期期中联考 indealingwithpublicrelations weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe inpersonality a contactb contrastc connectiond conflict答案d19 09北京市东城区高三一模试题 betweenthetwogenerations itisoftentheirdifferentviewsoflifeandvalue causefamilyconflicts a whichb whatc whod that答案d unwilling todosth notwantingtodosthandrefusingtodoittheyareunwillingtoinvestanymoremoneyintheproject shewasunable orunwilling togivemeanyfurtherdetails 23 nowadaysmanyteenagerswanttofromtheirparentsandlivealifebeingcontrolled a breakaway freefromb breakup freeofc breakoff opposedtod breakdown insteadof答案abreakaway fromsb sth a escapesuddenly fromcaptivity 突然逃脱 挣脱 束缚 theprisonerbrokeawayfromhisguards 囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了 b leaveapoliticalparty state etc esptoformanewone脱离某政党 政府等 尤指另建新组织 aprovincehasbrokenawaytoformanewstate 有一个省脱离了旧政府而另组新政府 17 06辽宁22 thecomputersystemsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheinternet a brokedownb brokeoutc brokeupd brokein答案abreakdown 机器等 发生故障 人 感情崩溃 breakout 战争 灾难等 突然发生 breakup分开 分解 结束 breakin强行进入 打断 谈话等 a ceasetofunctionbecauseofamechanical electrical etcfault 因机械 电力等故障 停止运转 失灵 失效 thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown 电话系统失灵了 we ieourcar brokedownonthemotorway 我们 的汽车 在高速公路上抛锚了 b fail collapse失败 崩溃 瓦解 垮 negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown 双方谈判已经破裂 iflawandorderbreakdown anarchywillresult 法治一垮 就会出现无政府状态 c ofsb shealth becomeverybad collapse 指某人健康状况 变得恶劣 垮 herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork 工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了 d losecontrolofone sfeelings感情失去控制 hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews 他听到这个消息时不禁痛哭起来 21 05湖北24 tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence youmustbreakitintoparts a down b upc upd out答案a 8 07福建26 comeon pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject sorry withsomuchworkmymind ialmostbreakdown a filledb filling c tofilld beingfilled答案b 19 陕西省2010届高三西安五校联考 don t whenheistellingthestory a breakupb breakdownc breakoffd breakin答案 d4 福建省三明一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考 theydecidedto thepartnership a breakupb breakthroughc breakoutd breakdown答案a 8 09天津15 thisprinterisofgoodquality ifit breakdownwithinthefirstyear wewouldrepairitatourexpense a wouldb shouldc couldd might答案b credit 1anarrangementwithashop banketcthatallowsyoutobuysomethingandpayforitlateroncreditmostnewcarsareboughtoncredit 2betosb scredit dosbcredit docredittosb sthmakesbworthyofpraise使某人值得赞扬 jack tohiscredit refusedtogetinvolved 杰克好就好在拒不参与 itisgreatlytoyourcreditthatyougavebackthemoneyyoufound yourhonestydoesyoucredit 你拾金不昧是非常难能可贵的 你很诚实 应该受表扬 hisimprovedperformancedoescredittohistrainer 他的表演有进步 这应该归功於他的教练 itdoeshercreditthatshemanagednottogetangry 她沉住气没发脾气 这是值得称赞的 totheircredit thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas currencyandinternationalrelations buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions 尽管这四个国家在某些方面 如国际关系方面 是合作的 但它们还是不同的 onsb sth havethedesiredresultoreffect onsb sth 对某人 某事物 产生预期的结果或作用 didthecleaningfluidwork onthatstain iediditremoveit 这种洗涤剂 对那块污斑 管用吗 myplanworked andigotthemtoagree 我的想法奏效了 我让他们同意了 hischarmdoesn tworkonme iedoesn taffectorimpressme 他的魅力对我不起作用 7 englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones 在这四个国家中 英格兰最大 为了方便起见 它大致被分为了三个地区 conveniencen 方便 便利ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience 为了图方便 我把参考书放在书桌前 习惯搭配 atone sconvenience在方便的时候for thesakeof convenience为了方便起见makeaconvenienceofsb 乘机 利用某人 拓展 convenientadj 适合需要的 方便的aconvenientplace timeitisaninconvenienttimetocome ican tseehimnow it snotconvenient willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow beconvenienttodo beconvenientto forsb e g 1 comeandseemewheneveritisconvenienttoyou 2 itwasnotconvenientforhimtocomeherenow 3 willthe3 50trainbeconvenientforyou 23 08山东33 woulditbeforyoutopickmeupatfouro clockandtakemetotheairport a freeb vacantc handyd convenient答案d25 05天津6 ifitisquitetoyou iwillvisityounexttuesday a convenientb fairc easyd comfortable答案a 19 08济南市高三第一次统一考试 professorlee canicometoseeyouaboutmypresentationthisevening a yes is8o clockconvenient b no nevermind c oh that smypleasure d fine itdepends 答案a 18 08浙江12 thereareplentyofjobs inthewesternpartofthecountry a presentb availablec preciousd convenient答案b itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors 4 07上海31 howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight super rarelysomuchmediaattention a adebateattractedb didadebateattract c adebatedidattractd attractedadebate答案b解析否定副词置于句首时 谓语动词要用部分倒装结构 9 浙江省衢州市杜泽中学2010届高三第一次月考 ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave somethingoccurredthatattractedmyattention a unlessb untilc whend while答案c10 08江苏24 thesciencemuseum wevisitedduringarecenttriptobritain isoneoflondon stouristattractions a whichb whatc thatd where答案a 16 10江苏24 thousandsofforeignerswere totheshanghaiworldexpothedayitopened a attendedb attainedc attractedd attached答案 c 22 05上海42 thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntonewcustomerstoitsstores a joinb attractc stickd transfer答案b 油漆成 red thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive paint 答案 painted 考点 非谓语动词解析 过去分词作状语 主语 thebuilding 是动作 paint 的作用对象28 04辽宁30 bythebeautyofnature thegirlfromlondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm a attractingb attracted c tobeattractedd havingattracted 答案b whichcountryisleftout 13 08湖北25 theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory a bringoutb letout c leaveoutd makeout答案c解析句意为 老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节 bringout阐述 使明白 letout发出 泄露 秘密等 leaveout遗漏 makeout理解 辨认出 13 06江苏25 areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear i dloveto ican twaittoleavethisplace a ofb outc behindd over答案c解析考查动词短语的辨析 leaveoff使停止 不再使用 leaveout省去 略去 遗漏 leavebehind把 丢在后面 遗留 leaveover留下 剩下 由句意 我很想 度假 我迫不及待地想离开此处 把此处抛在脑后不管 知c项正确 unit2theunitedkingdom 1unwilling2countryside3conveniences4clarify5constructing6kingdom7administration8accomplish9enjoyable 二 1currency2theunionjack3unitedconsistof4brokeaway5institution6conflicts7provinces describe description sb sth to forsb sb sthassthsaywhatsb sthislike depictsthinwords描述某人 某事物 叙述某事物 形容 wordscannotdescribethebeautyofthescene 那景色之美难以言传 describe tome howyouwerereceived 跟我 说说接待你的情况 shedescribeditasredwithpinkfrills 她将之描述为红色的带有粉红色饰边 26 09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测 shehasbeenindoctorsdescribeasavegetative 植物的 stateforsixyears a whatb whichc thatd how答案ajackdescribedhisfatherasastrong willedman 杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人 29 08江苏28 whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged a beyondreachb beyondrepair c beyondcontrold beyonddescription答案b解析a项意为 无法到达 b项意为 无法修理 c项意为 无法控制 d项意为 无法描述 由句意可知 b项正确 12 06福建35 alwaysreadtheonthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine a explanationsb instructionsc descriptionsd introductions答案b解析考查名词用法 instructions说明书 explanations解释 descriptions描述 introductions介绍 furnish furnished 1 sth withsth providesthwithfurniture putfurniturein aplace 为某物提供家具 用家具布置 某地方 furnishahouse aroom anoffice etc用家具布置房子 房间 办公室等2 sb sthwithsth sth tosb sth supplyorprovidesb sthwithsth为某人 某物 提供某事物 furnishavillagewithsupplies furnishsuppliestoavillage供应某村庄生活用品 furnishalltheequipmentforamajorexpedition为一大探险队提供全部装备 possibility possible ofsth doingsth that stateofbeingpossible likelihood可能 可能性 within beyondtheboundsofpossibility在可能范围之内 之外 thepossibilityofbreakingtheworldrecordneveroccurredtohim 他从来没想到有可能打破世界记录 isthereanypossibilitythatwe llseeyouthisweekend 我们本周末能见到你吗 whatisthepossibilityoftheweatherimproving 天气有可能变好吗 c eventthatmayhappen prospect可能的事 想见中的事 changingjobsisonepossibility 换换工作是有可能的事 bankruptcyisadistinctpossibilityifsalesdon timprove 倘若销售情况得不到改善 保不住要破产 shepreparedforallpossibilitiesbytakingasunhat araincoatandawoollyscarf 她带了太阳帽 雨衣和毛围巾 一切有备无患 13 08陕西12 hedoesn thavefurnitureinhisroom justanolddesk a anyb manyc somed much答案d6 10安徽22 aftertheearthquake thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideforthehomelessfamilies a accommodationb occupationc equipmentd furniture 答案 d 17 10江苏26 theexperimenthas thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets a foundoutb pointedoutc ruledoutd carriedout答案 c10 09浙江12 isthereanypossibility youcouldpickmeupattheairport noproblem awhenb thatc whetherd what答案b fax sth tosb 用传真机 使用电话线路通过电子控制系统 传送 文件 图表等 pleasefaxmethelayoutforthenewcatalogue 请用传真机把新目录的版面编排图样传送给我 theplanswerefaxedtousbyournewyorkoffice 这些设计图是我们的纽约办事处用传真机给我们传送来的 administration ofsth administering giving实施 执行 给予 供给 beresponsiblefortheadministrationofjustice thelaw charitableaid anoath aremedy负责赏罚 执法 慈善救济 主持宣誓 用药 u managementofpublicorbusinessaffairs公共事务的管理 经营 行政 heworksinhospitaladministration 他从事医院管理工作 headteachersaremoreinvolvedinadministrationthaninteaching 校长的行政工作比教学工作多 plus 加 加上 twoplusfiveisseven 二加五等於七 thebillwas10 plus1forpostage 帐款是10英镑 再加上1英镑邮费 b infml口 aswellas和 we vegottofitfivepeopleplusalltheirluggageinthecar 我们得在汽车里挤下五个人和全部行李 quarrel withsb about oversth angryargumentordisagreement争吵 吵架 不和 口角 aquarrelwithsb向某人寻衅 找茬儿 ihadaquarrelwithmyflat mateaboutwhoshoulddothehousework 我与和我同住一单元的人关於谁应做家务事吵了一架 withsb about oversth breakfriendlyrelations argueangrily吵嘴 吵架 争吵 口角 stopquarrelling children 孩子们 别吵架了 shequarrelledwithherbrotheraboutthetermsoftheirfather swill 她和哥哥为父亲遗嘱条款一事争吵起来 20 09北京市高三4月抽样试题 theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor50yearsandneveroncewitheachother a thevhaveqtmrreledb theyquarreledc havethevquarreledd hadtheyquarreled答案c 18 08四川9 iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents butnowwefine a lookoutb stayup c carryond getalong答案d解析句意为 我以前同父母经常吵架 但现在相处得很好 lookout for 留神 小心 stayup熬夜 挺住 carryon继续 进行 getalongwell fine badly with 跟 相处得好 不好 alike pred作表语 likeoneanother similar相同 一样 相似 thesetwophotographsarealmostalike 这两张照片几乎一样 thetwinsdon tlookatallalike 这对双胞胎一点儿都不像 allmusicisaliketohim 各种音乐在他听来全都一样 alikeadvinthesameway同样地 treateverybodyexactlyalike一视同仁 theclimatehereisalwayshot summerandwinteralike 这里的气候总是那麽热 夏季和冬季都一样 4 10江苏31 ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem butinvain whynotconsultwithfrank yousee agreatmindsthinkalikebtwoheadsarebetterthanonecabirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushdit sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething答案 b 解析 b表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮 a英雄所见略同 c一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林 d 三思而后行 19 10浙江11 doyouthinkshoppingonlinewilltaketheplaceofshoppinginstores a especiallyb frequentlyc merelyd finally答案 dtaketheplaceofinplaceoftakeone splacetakeplace 13 07山东28 ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseaweek saccommodation a inexchangeforb withregardtoc bymeansofd inplaceof答案a解析inexchangefor作为交换 withregardto至于 关于 bymeansof通过 的方式 inplaceof代替 句意为 我提出愿意粉刷房子 条件是让我免费吃住一周 arrange organizeinadvance筹备 安排 arrangeadinnertocelebratetheiranniversary筹备庆祝他们周年纪念的聚餐 arrangeaprogramme atimetable anitinerary etc安排节目 时间表 旅行计划等 hermarriagewasarrangedbyherparents 她的婚姻是父母包办的 forsb sth todosth makesthhappen ensurethatsthhappens使某事物发生 确保某事物发生 准备 设法 i vearrangedforacar tomeetyouattheairport 我已经准备了一辆汽车 到机场接你 i llarrangetobeinwhenyoucall 你来电话的时候 我一定在屋里等着 3 10江西31 thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister shewouldstayforanhour awherebwhocwhichdwhat答案 a17 湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三第六次月考 afterenteringseniorhighschool we vereachedapointinourstudiesweneededtodecidehowtoarrangeourtimetableefficiently a thatb whatc whichd where答案d 1 hetelephonedthetravelagencytothreeairticketstolondon a orderb arrangec taked book答案 d 2 09山东省莱芜二中高三二模 thegovernmenthasplentyoffoodandclothesofhighqualitytothepeopleinwenchuan a sufferedb arrangedc adjustedd supplied答案d i llmakearrangementsforyoutobemetattheairport 14 06北京海淀区期末练习 niagarafallsisagreattourist attractingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear a attentionb attractionc appointmentd arrangement答案b fold foldclothes up neatly把衣服叠整齐 afoldednewspaper摺叠起来的报纸 thebirdfoldeditswings 那鸟收起了翅膀 foldtheletter intwo beforeputtingitintheenvelope 把信 对 摺起来再装入信封 afoldingchair bed bicycle etc能摺叠的椅子 床 自行车等 sightseeingn a 观光beworriedabout for为 着急availableadj remainitlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt pa2 inmemoryof inhonorof为了纪念itisstrange necessary natural important apity that should v 虚拟语气 引导主语从句 thrillvt 使激动的 使胆战心惊的displayn v 陈列 展示 表露feel beproudof takepridein以 为自豪arrangev for连用 安排 筹备 布置foldv n 折叠 弯曲 合起来delightn v 愉快 乐趣 快乐 unit2theunitedkingdom 1 sightseeingn a 观光的sightseev 观光sightseern 观光客 游客gosightseeing观光 游览 2 beworriedabout for为 着急beanxiousaboutsth 为 担忧beupsetaboutsth 对 感到苦恼becuriousaboutsth 为 好奇beeagerfor盼望得到 想得到beconfusedwith对 感到混乱 3 availableadj 1 sth thatcanbeused 指物 可用的 可得的thiswastheonlyavailableroom ticketsareavailableattheboxoffice 2 sb befreetoseen 指人 可会见的iamavailableintheafternoon hewasnotavailablefortheinterview 4 10安徽33 justusethisroomforthetimebeing andwe llofferyoualargerone itbecomesavailablea assoonasb unlessc asfarasd until答案 a 20 安徽省两地2010届高三第一次联考 facedwithtroubleordifficulty apersontakeshelpthatisavailable a whateverb wheneverc whereverd however答案a 4 07江苏32 couldweputoffthemeeting sheasked heansweredpolitely thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable a notlikelyb notexactly c 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