英语：Unit1livingwithtechnology同步练习（牛津译林版选修7）.doc

周测 2 I：基础知识检测 （共20题，20分，做题时间15分钟）1.I promised to go to the party with my mother and I cant _ her _. A. let, down B. as well as C. as soon as D. as good as2.Cars do cause some health problems-in fact far more serious_ than mobile phones do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those3._ , please start the work tomorrow. A. If you are convenient B. If it is convenient for you C. If it is convenient of you D. If convenience4.At the foot of the mountain_. A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village5.A sense of accomplishment often _ hard effort. A. accompanies B. attends to C. accompanies on D. attends on6.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while7.Im certain Davids told you his business troubles. _, its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though8.The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now_ the matter. A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over9.I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if10.The little child_. A. is able of making cards B. is capable to make cards C. is capable to making cards D. is capable of making cards11.-What about the rent? -_. You can pay weekly or monthly. A. Its up to you B. Thats all right C. You cant miss it D. Not at all12.-When do we need to pay the balance(余额) ? -_ September 30. A. In B. By C. During D. Within13.After the earthquake, the injured were cared_ in the local hospital or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities. Aof B. for C. after D. with14.People have always been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began. A. in B. at C. of D. about15.-Its a top secret. -Yes, I see. I will keep the secret_ you and me. A. with B. around C. among D. between16.For miles around me, there was nothing but a desert, without a single tree_. A. in sight B. on earth C. at a distance D. in place17._ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late. A. As B. For C. Like D. To18.The sunlight came in_ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room. A. through B. across C. on D. over19.-What can I do for you? -Id like to have the package_. A. weigh B. weighing C. weighed D. to weigh20.What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is _ it is long. A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not halfII. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；满分15分，做题时间12分钟）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify with a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 21 of that parent. The things parents do and say and the 22 they do and say to themtherefore strongly influence a childs 23 .However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 24 they want their child to become.A parents actions 25 affect the self-image that a child forms through identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 26 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 27 qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves. Children may 28 their self-image; however, as they become increasingly 29 by peers group standards before they reach 13.Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 30 on a childs behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, 31 , accept the divorce of their parents or a parents early 32 .But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events as a sign of rejection or punishment.In the same way, all children are not influenced 33 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. 34 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 35 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it. 21. A. informedB. characteristicC. conceivedD. indicative 22. A. gestureB. expressionC. wayD. extent 23. A. behaviorB. wordsC. moodD. reactions 24. A. personB. humansC. creaturesD. adult 25. A. in turnB. neverthelessC. alsoD. as a result 26. A. eyesB. parentsC. peersD. behaviors 27. A. negativeB. cheerfulC. variousD. complex 28. A. modifyB. copyC. give upD. continue 29. A. matureB. influencedC. uniqueD. independent30. A. ideaB. wonderC. stampD. effect31. A. luckilyB. for exampleC. at mostD. theoretically32. A. deathB. rewardsC. adviceD. teaching33. A. evenB. at allC. alikeD. as a whole34. A. OhB. AlasC. RightD. As35. A. result B. effectC. scale D. Cause第二节 语法填空（共10小题；满分10分， 做题时间10分钟）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。With the 36_ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 37_ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 38_: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 39_(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 40_ to others. 41_ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 42_ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 43_ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 44_(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 45_ (solve).III: 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；满分30分， 做题时间25分钟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APhilip was a nine-year-old boy in a Sunday school class of 8-year-old girls and boys. Sometimes the third graders didnt welcome Philip into their group and usually tricked him. This was not because he was older, but because he was “different”. You see, Philip suffered from a condition called Downss Syndrome. This made him “different”, with its facial characteristics, slow responses and mental problems. One Sunday after Easter, the Sunday school teacher gathered some plastic eggs that pulled apart in the middle. The teacher gave one to each child. On that beautiful spring day, the children were to go out and discover for themselves some symbol of “new life” and place it inside the plastic eggs. After the children returned to the classroom, the teacher opened their eggs one by one, asking each child to explain that symbol of “new life”. The first opened egg contained a flower. Everyone cheered. In another was a butterfly. When the teacher opened the last egg, it was empty. “Thats stupid,” said someone. The teacher felt a pull at his shirt. It was Philip. Looking up, Philip said, “Its mine. I did it. Its empty. I have new life, because the tomb is empty.” Not a sound was heard in class at all. From that day on, Philip became a real part of the group. They welcomed him, and whatever made him different was never mentioned again. Philips family knew he wouldnt live a long life, for there were too many things wrong with him.46. The underlined word “condition” in the 1st paragraph probably means _.A. grade B. status C. health D. disease47. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _.A. the 8-year-olds were sometimes cruel. B. The 8-year-olds were friendly to Philip.C. Philip was really different in school. D. Philip was older and more sensitive.48. The teacher gave each child one plastic egg to let them _.A. play around on that beautiful spring day. B. put some symbol of “new life” into it.C. try to pull it apart in the middle. D. go out and discover themselves.49. After Philip explained his new life, _.A. the class thought he was clever. B. The class fell silent.C. He began to study in the class. D. He felt dying.50. We learn from the passage that _.A. the teacher used to have classes outdoors B. The Philips new life wish was empty C. Philip was healthy as a whole. D. Philip was accepted by his classmates in the endB Crippling health care bills, long emergency-room waits and the inability to find a primary care physician just scratch the surface of the problems that patients face daily.Primary care should be the backbone of any health care system. Countries with appropriate primary care resources score highly when it comes to health outcomes and cost. The U.S. takes the opposite approach by emphasizing the specialist rather than the primary care physician.A recent study analyzed the providers who treat Medicare beneficiaries（老年医保受惠人）. The startling finding was that the average Medicare patient saw a total of seven doctorstwo primary care physicians and five specialistsin a given year. Contrary to popular belief, the more physicians taking care of you dont guarantee better care. Actually, increasing fragmentation of care results in a corresponding rise in cost and medical errors.How did we let primary care slip so far? The key is how doctors are paid. Most physicians are paid whenever they perform a medical service. The more a physician does, regardless of quality or outcome, the better hes reimbursed . Moreover, the amount a physician receives leans heavily toward medical or surgical procedures. A specialist who performs a procedure in a 30-minute visit can be paid three times more than a primary care physician using that same 30 minutes to discuss a patients disease. Combine this fact with annual government threats to indiscriminately cut reimbursements, physicians are faced with no choice but to increase quantity to boost income.Primary care physicians who refuse to compromise quality are either driven out of business or to cash-only practices, further contributing to the decline of primary care.Medical students are not blind to this scenario. They see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked against primary care. The recent numbers show that since 1997, newly graduated U.S. medical students who choose primary care as a career have declined by 50%. This trend results in emergency rooms being overwhelmed with patients without regular doctors.How do we fix this problem?It starts with reforming the physician reimbursement system. Remove the pressure for primary care physicians to squeeze in more patients per hour, and reward them for optimally managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine. Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgiving student loans for those who choose primary care as a career and reconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary care physician salaries.Were at a point where primary care is needed more than ever. Within a few years, the first wave of the 76 million Baby Boomers will become eligible for Medicare. Patients older than 85, who need chronic care most, will rise by 50% this decade.Who will be there to treat them?51.The authors chief concern about the current U.S. health care system is _.A. the inadequate training of physicians B. the declining number of doctorsC. the shrinking primary care resources D. the ever-rising health care costs52.We learn from the passage that people tend to believe that _.A. the more costly the medicine, the more effective the cureB. seeing more doctors may result in more diagnostic errorsC. visiting doctors on a regular basis ensures good healthD. the more doctors taking care of a patient, the better53.Faced with the government threats to cut reimbursements indiscriminately, primary care physicians have to _ .A. increase their income by working overtimeB. improve their expertise and serviceC. make various deals with specialistsD. see more patients at the expense of quality54.Why do many new medical graduates refuse to choose primary care as their career?A. They find the need for primary care declining.B. The current system works against primary care.C. Primary care physicians command less respect.D. They think working in emergency rooms tedious.55.What suggestion does the author give in order to provide better health care?A. Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care physicians.B. Extend primary care to patients with chronic diseases.C. Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.D. Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as their major.C Every day，it is easy to see advertisements in English all around usLook at your own bags and clothes，and at the bags and clothes of your classmates How many different advertisements can you see which use English words? Often bags and clothes show the name of the company that made themThis is a popular formA special picture or symbol called a logo is sometimes usedLogos appear on many different productsThey are popular because when you see a logo，it is hard to forget that product or companyIt is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radioMost advertisements are very shortSometimes the advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and rememberNike，for example，has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world：“Just do it”Advertisements often use funny situations as well It is simple to remember it All advertisements are designed to make people buy a productAn advertisement for a soft drink，for example，might show a group of young people who are having funThe young people are al1 drinking the soft drinkAdvertisers are saying to you，“Why dont you buy this drink and be like these people?You can be young and modern” You might think that advertisements are not after you，bul the next time you buy a soft drink，ask yourself this question：Why am I buying this particular product?56Which of the following is true? Aall the advertisements around us are written in EnglishBmany bags have the name of the company that made themChaving soft drinks makes a person young and modernDadvertisements are only after young people57A good logo is Athe one which is easy to remember Ba useful productCdifficult to understand Deasy to buy58People are most likely to remember an advertisement that is Ain English Blong Cfunny Dfamous 59All advertisements are designed to Asell you something you dont want Bmake you young and modern Cmake you buy the product Dshow you what you need to buy60The best title of this passage may be AAdvertisements for Bags and Clothes BAdvertisements on TV and Radio CAdvertisements About Sports DAdvertisements Around Us第二节： 任务型阅读 (共10小题；满分10分, 做题时间15分钟)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Throw the bottles and boxes of drugs out of your house. A new theory suggests that medicine could be bad for your health, which should at least come as good news to people who cannot afford to buy expensive medicine. This new theory argues that healing is at our fingertips: we can be healthy by doing Yoga on a regular basis.Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective and scientifically proven. They say that there is no need for spiritual methods such as Yoga. These waste our time, something which is quite precious in our material world. There is medicine that can kill our pain, x-rays that show us our bones or MRI that scans our brain for tumors (肿瘤).We must admit that these methods are very effective in the examples that they provide. However, there are some “everyday complaints” such as back pains, headaches, insomnia, which are treated currently with medicine. When you have a headache, you take an Aspirin; when you cannot sleep, you take Xanax without thinking of the side effects of these. When you use these pills for a long period, you become addicted to them; you cannot sleep without them. We pay huge amounts of money and become addicted instead of getting better. How about a safer and more economical way of healing? When doing Yoga, you do not need anything except your energy so it is very economical. Its popularity has spread particularly throughout America and Western Europe. In quantum (量子) physics, energy is recognized as the fundamental substance (物质) which the universe consists of. Yoga depends on the energy within our bodies. It is a simple and effective way of restoring the energy flow. There are no side effects and it is scientifically explained. Opponents of alternative healing methods also claim th