高考英语二轮专题专练 单项选择（2）.doc

2015届高考英语二轮专题专练：单项选择（2）1there is something wrong with the computer, so he is trying to _ and repair it.atake it apartbtake it awayctake it offdtake it up答案：a考查动词短语。句意：电脑坏了，他正在试图把它拆开进行修理。take apart“拆开”；take away“拿走”；take off“脱下，起飞”；take up“占据”。2this kind of new machine is on _ before they are put into the market.aexperimentbtrialcexaminationdagreement答案：b考查名词词义辨析。句意：投入市场之前，这种新机器处于试验中。be on trial“在试验中”与句意相符。3(2014宝鸡高一检测)jim said there was no clear evidence _ they meant to mislead investors.awhichbthatcwhatdwhen答案：b考查同位语从句。句意：吉姆说没有明显的证据能证明他们意在误导投资者。that引导同位语从句以解释说明evidence的内容。4(2014邯郸高一检测)when the new year bell sounds, fireworks and crackers begin to _ here and there.aexplodebdestroycdevotedtrap答案：a考查动词词义。句意：当新年的钟声响起，烟花爆竹开始在各处响起。explode“爆炸”；destroy“破坏”；devote“献身”；trap“使陷入困境”。5(2014南宁高一检测) young as she is，our english teacher is very experienced and _ by all of us.athinks highly ofbhighly thought ofcthinks high ofdhigh thought of答案：b考查动词短语的被动语态。句意：尽管年轻，我们的英语老师经验很丰富，受到大家的高度评价。be highly thought of意思是“受到高度评价”。6(2014长沙高一检测)she _ with her roommate about who should do the cleaning last night, but she didnt think it was her fault.adiscussedbdebatedcargueddquarreled答案：d考查动词词义。句意：昨天晚上她和她的室友关于谁应打扫卫生吵了一架，这里要用quarrel with sb.about sth.“就(关于)与某人发生口角”。discuss“讨论”，为及物动词，后直接加宾语；debate“辩论”，其宾语常是学术性问题；argue“争辩”，与句意不符。7(2014唐山高一检测) they were walking along the shore _ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere, sweeping them out to sea.aasbwhilecwhendthough答案：c句意：他们正沿着海岸走着，这时一个巨浪突然出现，将他们卷入大海。连词when在此句中为并列连词，相当于and then，意为“突然”；常用于句型“be doing.when.”。8(2014三亚高一检测)it has been said that mona lisas smile was so pleasing that it seemed holy _ human.arather thanbother thancor ratherdmore than答案：a考查短语意义。句意：据说蒙娜丽莎的微笑如此迷人以至于它显得神圣超凡。rather than“而不是”符合句意。9it is certain that mr black will support your plan, for he always _ whatever you say.aagrees withbagrees oncagrees fordagrees to答案：a考查动词短语辨析。句意：确定无疑布莱克先生会支持你的计划，因为他总是同意你所说的任何话。agree with同意某人说的话；agree on双方就某事达成一致意见；agree to一方同意另一方的意见、看法、观点等。10(2014瑞安高一检测)i prefer _ with a pen rather than _ on the computer, because i type so slowly.awrite; typebwrite; to typecto write; typedto write; to type答案：c考查固定搭配。句意：我宁愿用钢笔写字也不愿在计算机上打字，因为我打字如此慢。prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做也不愿做。1(2014六安高一检测)he will compete _ his old friends _ the first place.ain；inbfor；forcwith；fordagainst；in答案：c考查compete的用法。句意：他将和他的老朋友们争夺第一名。compete with sb.for sth.为某事/物和某人竞争。2(2014济南高一检测) there is one thing i dislike about him. he never admits _ a mistake.amakingbto makecbeing madedmakes答案：a考查admit的用法。句意：关于他有一件事我不喜欢。他从不承认犯错误。admit作“承认”讲时，后常接动名词，此处he和make之间为主动关系，故选a。3.im sure nothing can _ mothers love and care in the world, even money or power cannot, either.aremovebreplacecrecreatedrecycle答案：b考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信世界上没有任何东西能代替母亲的爱和关心，甚至金钱和权力也不能。remove移动，搬开；replace取代，替换，代替；recreate再造；recycle循环。4your decision will affect your future study in college and your future job _.aas thoughbas ifcas welldas well as答案：c此题考查as短语辨析。as though/if“仿佛；好像”；as well“也”，用于肯定句中句末；as well as“既又”，连接两个并列结构。由句意可知，c项符合题意。5some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.awhatbthatcwhichdone答案：a考查连接词。句意：一些孩子想通过学习不同于他们父母在家里所讲的一门语言挑战自己。介词from后缺少一个宾语，从句their parents speak at home中speak也缺少一个宾语，故用what引导宾语从句。6what do the letters bbc stand _？aatbofctodfor答案：d考查固定搭配。句意：字母bbc代表什么？stand for代表，符合句意。7(2014天水高一检测) the competition is fierce. no women or children are allowed to _.ajoinbtake part inccompete fordattend答案：b考查词义辨析。句意：竞争是激烈的。不允许妇女和孩子参加。take part in指参加群众性的活动并在其中发挥积极作用；join指加入某一组织或团体；compete for为竞争；attend出席。8(2013天津高一检测) these plants are watered _.aeach other daybevery other dayceach of two daysdevery of two days答案：b考查固定用法。句意：这些植物每隔一天就要被浇一次水。“every基数词复数名词”表示“每，每隔”，every other day每隔一天，符合句意。9(2013福建高考)the famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 taipei flower expo.awere invitedbwas invitedchave been inviteddhas been invited答案：b考查主谓一致。句意：著名的音乐家及其学生受邀在2012年台北花博会开幕式上表演。as well as连接两个并列的名词作主语，谓语动词应和前面的名词一致，故排除a、c两项。本题只是陈述在过去的时间发生的事，故用一般过去时，由于the famous musician和invite之间是被动关系，故选b。10i dont think i can walk any further!_. lets s