全国各省市高考英语单项选择分类汇编.doc

高考英语单选题语法分类汇编 一、代词1.（2013重庆卷）Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is_ A. another B. the other C. one another D. one2. （2013安徽卷）This project requires close teamwork. _ Will be achieved unless we work well together.A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything3.（2013新课标2）Its an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do_ .A.others B. either C.another D. both4.（2013江西卷）_ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody5.（2013山东卷）Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much. A. eitherB. any C. each D. another 6.（2013全国卷大纲版）Its an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do .A. others B. either C. another D. both7.（2013辽宁卷）To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _of her colleagues.A. thatB. oneC. ones D. those8.(2013浙江卷)Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A. these B. some C. ones D. those9. (2013四川卷)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it10.（2013天津卷）At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. them B. these C. those D. ones11. (2013福建卷)A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful _if we do something to stop progress.A. eitherB. neitherC. tooD. also12.（2013天津卷）At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. them B. these C. those D. ones13.（2013陕西卷）Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life. A. some B. neither C. none D. all二、名词1.（2013湖北卷）Poetry written from the _ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspective B. priority C. participation D. privilege2.（2013湖北卷）Carbon dioxide, which makes a _ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barrier3.（2013江西卷）Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _.A. curiosityB. satisfaction.C. envyD. patience.4.（2013辽宁卷）The accident caused some _to my car, but its nothing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage5.（2013江苏卷）With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better. A. shareB. chance C. turn D. lead6. (2013浙江卷)As the worlds population continues to grow, the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worth B. supply C. package D. list7.（2013天津卷）While she was in Paris,she developed a for fine art.A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit三、冠词1. （2013新课标1）India attained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.A. 不填; aB. the; aC. an; 不填D. an; the2. （2013新课标2）Four and_ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and_ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A.a;a B. the; the C.不填；the D.a;不填3.（2013重庆卷）The parents were shocked by_ news that their son needed operation on his knee.A. a;/ B. the; / C. the; an D. a; an4.（2013全国卷大纲版）Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a;a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a;不填5.（2013山东卷）It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填6.（2013陕西卷）Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in I thirteenth century. A. the; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the7. (2013福建卷)The Chinese Dream is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the8.（2013江西卷）Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.A. a ; / B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /9.(2013浙江卷)People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; an B. a; 不填 C.不填; the D. the; an四、形容词1.（2013新课标1）Tony can hardly boil an egg, still _ cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more2.（2013新课标卷2）It may not be a great suggestion. But before_ is put forward，we will do with it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one3.（2013安徽卷） David is_ animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. food of4.（2013安徽卷）Its said that the power plant is now_ large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice5.（2013湖北卷）People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial6.（2013湖北卷）He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community.A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable7.（2013辽宁卷） What do you think of the house?_Its everything weve been looking for.A. Perfect!B. Good idea!C. Not bad. D. so-so.8.(2013浙江卷)Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious9.（2013天津卷）I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time-there are meaningful things to do.A. less B. more C. the least D.the most10.（2013全国卷大纲版）The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one11.（2013辽宁卷）This is by far_movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiringB. a much inspiring C. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring12.（2013江西卷）There are a small number of people involved, possibly _twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as五、副词1. (2013福建卷)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _priced bikes.A. competitively B. recentlyC. reasonablyD. affordably2.（2013湖北卷）Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily3.（2013辽宁卷）Everything seemed to be going _for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividlyB. generallyC. frequently D. smoothly4. (2013浙江卷)If we leave right away, _, well arrive on time.A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually六、介词及介词短语1. (2013福建卷)Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always _whenever she tries to.A. in the way B. on watchC. in sightD. on the line2.（2013北京卷）I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from3.(2013浙江卷)It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _, Ill set the table.A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact4.（2013山东卷）The Smiths are praised _ the way they bring up their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for 5.（2013陕西卷）The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will . A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time6.（2013全国卷大纲版）A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. against B. before C. beyond D. without7.（2013辽宁卷）_everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means of B. On behalf ofC. In search ofD. For fear of8.（2013江苏卷）I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. The party on July 1 st I shall be pleased to attend .A. On account of B. In response toC. In view of D. With regard to9.（2013新课标2）A serious study of physics is impossible_ some knowledge of mathematics.A. against B. before C. beyond D. without10.（2013安徽卷）Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library_ a book about it.A. on B. at C. for D. to11.（2013湖北卷）An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion12.（2013新课标1）It was a real race _ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. forD. against七、连词1. （2013新课标卷2）I was glad to meet Jenny again, _ I didnt want to spend all day with her.A. but B. and C.so D.or2.（2013重庆卷）Its not easy to change habits, _ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.A. for B. or C.but D. so3.（2013北京卷）Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problemsA. orB. andC. butD. so4. (2013四川卷)Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. orB. andC. butD. so5.（2013江西卷）What a terrible experience ! _, youre safe now - thats the main thing.A. AnywayB. Besides.C. Otherwise.D. Therefore.6.（2013全国卷大纲版）I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didnt want to spend all day with her.A. but B. and C. so D. or7.(2013浙江卷)If what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont reject it immediately. _ , imagine that it is true.A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D. Otherwise八、情态动词1.（2013湖南卷）He _ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. A. wouldntB. shouldntC. couldntD. mustnt2.（2013江西卷）When I was a child, I _ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need3.（2013陕西卷）My mom suggests that we eat out for a change at the weekend.A. should B. might C. could D. would4.（2013全国卷大纲版）Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. can B. must C. would D. need5.（2013辽宁卷）Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _too much at the party last night.A. could drink B. should drink C. would have drunk D. must have drunk6.（2013北京卷）You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.Well, I dont know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should7.（2013天津卷）No one be more generous, he has a heart of gold.A. could B. must C. dare D. need8.（2013新课标卷2）Since nobody gave him any help, he_ have done the research on his own.A. can B. must C. would D. need9.（2013安徽卷）It_ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. may B. couldnt C. should D. neednt10.（2013新课标1） The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldntB. couldntC. wouldntD. mightnt11.（2013重庆卷）What are you doing this Saturday?Im not sure. but I_go to the Rolling Stones concertA. must B. would C. should D. might12.（2013陕西卷）The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get13.(2013浙江卷)I _ myself more - it was a perfect day.A. shouldnt have enjoyed B. neednt have enjoyed C. wouldnt have enjoyed D. couldnt have enjoyed 14. (2013四川卷) Why are your eyes so red? You have slept well last night. Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. wont九、动词和动词短语1.（2013江苏卷）Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get over B. look over C. takeover D. come over 2.（2013全国卷大纲版）The watch was very good, and he _ 20 percent down for it.A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent3.（2013新课标1）Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help4. （2013新课标1）At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off5.（2013新课标卷2）Would you like to_ with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through6.（2013新课标卷2）The watch was very good, and he_ 20 percent down for it.A. paidB.cost C. boughtD.spent7.（2013安徽卷） Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they_ on their life journey. A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off8.（2013湖北卷）While intelligent people can often _ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive9.（2013湖北卷）According to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register10.（2013湖北卷）Butterflies _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on11.（2013湖北卷）In much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleep pure and simple.A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up12.（2013江西卷）Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out13.（2013江西卷）She _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.A. connectedB. fittedC. equippedD. matched.14.（2013陕西卷）My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off15.（2013全国卷大纲版）Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through16.（2013辽宁卷）Briggs will _as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out17.（2013江苏卷）The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The character of the town is well .A. qualified B. preserved C. decoratedD. simplified18.(2013浙江卷)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _ it with important point.A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold19.(2013浙江卷)A good listener takes part in the conversation, _ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A. realizing B. copying C. offering D. misunderstanding20.(2013浙江卷)Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have enough energy to last them through their sleep.A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up21.（2013天津卷）If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to a band.A. lend B.shake C. wave D.want22.（2013天津卷）I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on23. (2013福建卷)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which_ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests24. (2013福建卷)Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _in disasters.A. turn down B. turn outC. break downD. break out十、非谓语动词1.（2013新课标1） The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _.A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not2.（2013新课标1）The sunlight is white and blinding, _ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown3.（2013新课标卷2）I got to the office earlier that day, _ the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught4.（2013安徽卷）_ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded5.（2013湖南卷）The sun began to rise in the sky, _ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed6.（2013湖南卷）You cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered7.（2013湖南卷）Every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads8.（2013湖南卷）_ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay9.（2013湖南卷） I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. I am so sorry，but I_ my homework. A.had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing10.（2013江西卷）If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked11.（2013重庆卷）When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed,