Module8Storytime重点讲解与练习.doc

Module 8 Story time 重点讲解与练习语法：一般过去时（II）（一）规则动词的过去式变化规则：1. 直接在词尾加 ed，如：clean cleanedtalk talkedcook cooked2. 若原动词词尾已有 e 時，則只在词尾加上 d 即可，如：live livedhate hatedintroduce introduced3. 若原动词词尾之后三个字母和音标的排列，均为子音母音子音時，则须重复字尾，再加 ed，如：shop shopped4. 若原动词词尾为辅音字母 y時，则须先去掉 y，而后再加 ied：hurry hurried（二）一般动词过去式的基本句型如下： 肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去式否定句： 主语+ did not + 动词原形*He played tennis last week.（肯定句）他上周打网球了。 *He did not play tennis last week.（否定句）上周他没打网球。 1. 一般动词过去式的肯定句We had a good time yesterday. 昨天我们过得很愉快。 He had a good time yesterday. 昨天他过得很高兴。 一般过去时没有人称和数的变化。因此，主语即使是单数、第三人称，也和其他人称一样变化。 *I watched TV for an hour. 我看了一个小时的电视。 *She studied Russian two years ago. 两年前他学俄语。 *We said good-bye to Li Ming at five. 五点钟时，我们和李明说过了再见。 2. 一般动词过去时的否定句 We did not have a good time yesterday. 昨天我们过得不好。 He did not do his homework. 他没有做作业。 一般动词过去时的否定句的结构和一般现在时肯定句的结构一样，不论主语是第几人称，还是单、复数，在主语后面加上did not（而不是do not ,或 does not）就可以了。 否定式did not 常用缩写形式didnt。*He didnt have classes this morning. 今天上午他没课。*You didnt do your best to do it. 你没有尽力去做。 课文辅导：（1）Once upon a timeonce upon a time 是“从前”的意思，经常用在故事开头，表示事情发生在很久很久以前。（2）On a table there were three bowls with some nice food in them.They are learning to count.他们在学数数。She counted the ducks and found that one was missing.她数了数鸭子,发现少了一只。He can count from 1 to 100.他能从1数到100（3）Very soon she was asleep in it. asleep是形容词，表示“睡着的”意思。go to bed是动词短语。表示动作“上床睡觉”，但不一定睡着。Im tired. Im going to bed. 我累了，要上床睡觉。He fell asleep in the car. 他在车上睡着了。【典型例题】一. 根据句意，从括号中选择最佳词汇填空。 1. I can _ a girl singing in the room.（look, see） 2. He is a new student. He sits _me.（after, behind） 3. The children _ many new books. （have, has） 4. There is a big tree _ the classroom. （in front, in front of） 5. She is looking at Jim and _. （I, me） 6. He walked _ than I. （fast, faster） 7. They _ in Beijing last week.（got, arrived） 8. _ books are very interesting. （These, This） 9. How _ people can you see in the picture? （much, many） 10. There are nine_ in the room. （woman, women） 答案：1. see 2. behind 3. have 4. in front of 5. me 6. faster 7. arrived 8. These 9. many 10. women 二. 单项选择： 1. He _some water and then _ about the book with Lucy. A. drink, talk B. drank , talk C. drank , talked D. drink, talked 2. _ milk do you want ? Four bottles. A. How B. What C. How many D. How much 3. This apple is _ than that one. A. big B. biger C. bigger D. the bigger 4. She is _ there and _ a book now. A. siting; seeing B. sitting; looking C. siting; reading D. sitting; reading 5. Would you like some bananas ? _ . A. No, please B. Yes, thank you C. No, thanks D. Yes, I wouldnt 6. This apple is _ the three. A. big B. bigest C. bigger D.biggest 7. I _ watching TV last night. I _ my grandma.A. A. A. didnt；was visited B. was；didnt visitC. were；didnt visit D. am；dont visit8. I can find a girl _ under a big tree. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cries 9. I like _ to Wangfujing Street _ buy gifts. A. going；to B. to go；/ C. went；to D. goes；to 10. You _ eat _ food if you want to be thinner.A. must tolessB. have tolessC. must toa little D. had tolittle11. The doctor _over the old man carefully yesterday .A. lookingB.lookC. looked D. looks12. I wont go to the cinema. _you go ?A. areB. willC. canD. were13. Li Lei is a good student. He _his homework himself at home last night .A. doB. didC. doesD. doing14. There are_ teachers in your school than the teachers in our school.A. many B. more C. much D. most15. In those days, few people_ taking a bus.A. likeB. likedC. isD. liking 答案：1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B14.B 15. B三. 句型转换： 1. I walked to school yesterday. （改为否定句） I _ _ _ school yesterday.2. We talk about the film. （改为祈使句） _ _ _ the film. 3. Were you in your office just now? （作肯定和否定回答） Yes, I _ . / No, I _ .4. He went to see his friend yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） _ he _ to see his friend yesterday? 答案：1. didnt walk to 2. Dont talk about 3. was, wasnt 4. Did, go 四. 介、副词填空。 1. There may be some _ the forest.2. Dont tell Jim about it. Its only _ you and me.3. Kate didnt come to school yesterday _ he was ill.4. Miss Smith often pick _ some flowers in the garden.5. There is some rice _ the bowl.6. Mum, will you please help me_ my homework?7. They went there _ bus.8. Japanese is quite different _ English.9. Would you tell Bruce to ring me _ if you see him?10. He will wait for me _ the bus stop.答案：1. in 2. between 3. because4. up5. in 6. with 7. by8. from9. up10. at五. 用所给词的适当形式填空. 1. Listen! She _（sing） ABC song.2. They usually _（go）shopping on Saturday but they_ _ do it yesterday.3. We _（talk）about the p