江苏省盐城市高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）.doc

江苏省盐城市2016届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where do you think this conversation takes place? a. in the police station.b. in a university.c. in the street.2. how did the man feel when the woman guessed it? a. nervous.b. shocked.c. disappointed.3. why didnt the boy attend jennys birthday party? a. because he had to go and see his friend. b. because he had to stay with his friend. c. because he had to go home. 4. what is the mans opinion? a. most websites are safe. b. most websites steal money.c. more and more people shop online. 5. how old is the mans son?a. 11. b. 13. c. 15. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what are the two speakers talking about? a. childrens noise.b. rubbish.c. cinemas situation.7. why didnt the speakers enjoy the film? a. the film was very boring. b. children made them bored.c. childrens parents were disgusting.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what kind of people are prince william and his new wife looking for? a. some designers for their new apartment. b. some secretaries from famous universities. c. some servants to help them with daily life. 9. how many princes are there in britain now? a. three.b. two.c. one.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what do you think jim is? a. a journalist.b. a basketball player.c. a coach.11. what do they often do after breakfast? a. practise basketball. b. have some lessons.c. receive interview.12. what subject does jim not mention? a. history.b. english.c. geography.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. who does the man choose christmas gifts for now? a. the staff of his company. b. his relatives and friends.c. his customers of his company.14. why does the man specially come to the store? a. his friends think highly of it. b. his customers advise him to do so. c. his company has ever done business with it. 15. why does the man choose gifts instead of mr. blake? a. mr. blake has resigned.b. the man is superior to mr. blake.c. mr. blake has been sent to the headquarter. 16. what does the woman ask the man to take as many as possible? a. the gifts he has chosen. b. the booklets of the gifts. c. the samples he prefers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. whats the purpose of the speaker?a. to know her class.b. to make friends.c. to get supported.18. what do people think of taking care of others money?a. easier.b. more difficult.c. more casual. 19. how often does the speaker plan to show her class bill?a. every two months.b. every month.c. every term. 20. why does the speaker think she can do this well?a. she is responsible and good at math. b. she will ask questions and give advice. c. she has earned trust from her classmates. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.through patient, _ dialogue on an area of disagreement, partners frequently discover common threads to build upon.a. considerate b. conventional c. confidentiald. critical【答案】a【解析】试题分析：a. considerate体贴的；b. conventional常见的，惯例的；c. confidential信任的；d. critical批评的，挑剔的。句意：在意见不同的地方通过耐心体贴的对话，合作者常常会发现彼此可以依赖的共同主线。根据句意选a。考点：考查形容词辨析22.nowadays a strange, new dilemma faces chinese pedestrians: should you help an elderly person who _ into the street? a. is fallingb. has fallenc. had fallend. was falling【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：如今中国行人面临着一种奇怪、新的困境：该不该帮助摔倒在马路上的老人？此处指已经摔倒在地的老人，强调完成，应该用现在完成时，故选b。考点：考查时态23.im not making _ near as much money as i did when i was employed full time, but now we dont need as much either.a. anything b. everything c. anywhere d. everywhere 【答案】c【解析】试题分析：notanywhere near指离得很远。句意：我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了，但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。故选c。考点：考查副词24. i _ imagine it will take about two hours to have your pictures developed. all right. ill come to get them by then. a. shouldb. mustc. can d. would 【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：我想大概要花两个小时的时间把你们的照片冲洗出来。好的，到时我来取。此处should表示估计、推测。故选a。 考点：考查情态动词25.a grandmother in chengdu, sichuan province, who has _ pole-dancing is living proof that life doesnt have to gradually stop when youre old. a. taken to b. taken on c. taken in d. taken up【答案】d【解析】试题分析：a. taken to喜欢，走向；b. taken on呈现，承担；c. taken in对加以考虑；d. taken up从事。句意：四川成都有一位从事钢管舞的老奶奶就是生动的证明：当你老了，生命不能因此而渐渐停止。此处指从事钢管舞，故选d。考点：考查动词短语26.singer zhang lei won “the voice of china” 2015 season at the bird nest in beijing on oct 7, 2015, with years of experience _ him.a. againstb. forc. ofd. behind【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：由于有多年积累的经验的支撑，歌手张磊于2015年10月7日在北京鸟巢获得了“中国好声音”2015赛季冠军。此处指他有多年积累的经验的支撑，这儿的“behind”相当于“supporting”，故选d。考点：考查介词27.using traditional chinese medical records, youyou tu rediscovered an ancient plant-based treatment for malaria that worked _ modern therapies failed.a. until b. unlessc. although d. where【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：根据中国传统的医学史料，屠呦呦再次发现了一种用古老的植物治疗疟疾的方法，现代医学(在此方面)都没有成功过。where在此处引导地点状语从句。故选d.考点：考查状语从句28.if you _ yourself to doing everything in the order given, you would miss an opportunity to be a unique individual.a. commitb. committedc. have committedd. had committed【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你承诺自己按已给的顺序做每件事，你就会错过成为独特个体的机会。此处是虚拟语气，与现在相反的虚拟语气，if从句用一般过去时，主句用wouldcould+动词原形，故选b。考点：考查虚拟语气29.china held a grand parade in beijing to mark the defeat of japan in world war two, _ its military power on an unprecedented scale.a. displayed b. displaying c. to displayd. having displayed【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：中国在北京举行了盛大的阅兵式来纪念在二战中战胜日本，阅兵式以史无前例的场面展示了其军事实力。此处display的主语与句子的主语一致，用displaying做结果状语。故选b.考点：考查非谓语动词30.your senses become alert and you suddenly find the answer to a problem _ solution has long escaped you as a brilliant thought crosses your mind.a. whichb. thatc. whosed. when【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：当一个非凡的想法在你头脑中闪过时，你的思维变得敏锐起来，你突然找到让你困惑已久的问题的答案。此处是定语从句先行词是problem，表示“问题的解决方式”。故选c.考点：考查定语从句31.a great part of the information i have was _ by looking up something and finding something else on the way.a. requestedb. acquiredc. exchangedd. presented【答案】b【解析】试题分析：a. requested要求；b. acquired获得；c. exchanged交换；d. presented提出，提供。句意：我的大部分知识都是这样获得的：在寻找某个资料时意外的发现了另外的资料。此处指获得的方式，故选b。考点：考查动词辨析32.a competent teacher is perfectly aware that its not what is poured into a student that counts, but _ is planted.a. what b. that c. why d. how【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：一个称职的老师能够完全意识到，起作用的不是被灌输到学生脑子里的东西，而是能在他们脑子里扎根的知识。此处和what is poured into a student(由notbut连接的)并列，用what引导。故选a。考点：考查表语从句33.difficult as part of the passage was _, i managed to catch hold of its meaning in the end.a. understandingb. to be understood c. to understand d. being understood【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管文章的部分内容很难理解，但我最后还是想方设法抓住了文章的意思。前部分是(as引导让步状语从句而引起的)倒装，正常语序是although part of the passage was difficult to understand(=although it was difficult to understand part of the passage)，其中不定式做主语补足语。故选c。考点：考查不定式的用法34.id like to have one more look round. by myself this time. of course. _.a. be my guestb. drop me a linec. count me outd. allow me【答案】a【解析】试题分析：a. be my guest别客气，请便；b. drop me a line写信给我；c. count me out别把我算在内，我就算了吧；d. allow me让我试试。句意：这次，我想独自一个人再转转看看。当然可以，请便。根据情境选a。考点：考查情景交际35.college graduates are caught in an annoying situation between a lack of jobs if they leave and a _ on higher education if they stay.a. compromiseb. squeezec. burdend. passion【答案】b【解析】试题分析：a. compromise妥协；b. squeeze压榨，拥挤；c. burden负担，责任；d. passion热情。句意：大学毕业生陷入了一种令人烦恼的境况：如果离开学校却又找不到工作；如果留下来就要竞争更高的学历。此处指挤身于更高一级的教育，根据句意选b。考点：考查名词辨析第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。before i turned 29, my parents moved to queensland, where i arrived for a visit six months later.i 36 upon my mother with hugs, and for the first time in my life i said, “i love you, mom!” then i gently 37 , expecting some kind of reciprocation. but it never came. instead, she appeared 38 in horror. when i was back at work, i overheard a workmate on a call to her mother and she concluded it with “i love you, mum.” as 39 as that. why wasnt it like that in mine? something had to be done about this 40 situation once and for all.my 41 came the next sunday during my weekly phone call to my mother. after we had shared our usual pleasantries and 42 , i took a deep breath and asked, “do you love me, mum?” after a short 43 , she replied, “i love you. dont be silly. you know we never said things like that in my family.”“well, i want it to be said in ours. from now on i want to 44 our conversations with i love you.”in may 2000 my mother was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. she was 45 to hospital, and i phoned every day to 46 her. one evening when i rang, a nurse answered the phone and regretfully informed me that my mothers condition had rapidly worsened. she wasnt expected to 47 it through the night.knowing i couldnt get a flight in time, i asked the nurse to put the phone next to my mothers ear so i could talk to her. “shes 48 conscious,” the nurse replied. “its unlikely shell hear you.” but i didnt care. i wanted to do it 49 . 50 shed placed the phone by my mothers ear, i started 51 and telling mum over and over again that i loved her. at first, all i could hear was “hmmmm” but then, like a miracle, with a deep 52 she said, “love you love you, darling.” it was the last thing she said before drifting into 53 . although i was overwhelmed by her death, the surprising part was how well i 54 . of course, losing a parent is extremely painful and i shed many tears, but receiving those lovely last words made it much more 55 . i had closure in the best possible way. 36.a. fellb. struckc. reliedd. depended37.a. pushed offb. turned upc. pulled awayd. looked on38.a. desertedb. frozenc. guiltyd. clumsy39.a. simpleb. sacredc. apparentd. original40.a. stressb. crisisc. emergencyd. love41.a. potentialb. opportunityc. inspirationd. choice42.a. interestsb. secretsc. expectationsd. updates43.a. preparationb. frictionc. hesitationd. identification44.a. end b. startc. continued. hold45.a. permittedb. admittedc. allowedd. sentenced46.a. check onb. attend toc. call ond. see to47.a. take b. facec. maked. cool48.a. entirelyb. absolutelyc. slightlyd. barely49.a. thereforeb. otherwisec. anywayd. somehow50.a. beforeb. oncec. unlessd. since51.a. whisperingb. yellingc. screamingd. sobbing52.a. sighb. conversationc. thoughtd. sleep53.a. calmnessb. unconsciousnessc. hardnessd. sickness54.a. prayedb. clarifiedc. copedd. concluded55.a. authenticb. arbitraryc. precised. bearable【答案】36.a37.c38.b39.a40.d41.b42.d43.c44.a45.b46.a47.c48.d49.c50.b51.d52.a53.b54.c55.d试题分析：看似不必要不重要的一句“i love you”却是亲人之间表达爱的重要形式，有时还会起到意想不到的效果或创造奇迹。不要再吝啬对亲人说出来“i love you”。36.a考查动词。a. fell倒在；b. struck打击；c. relied依靠；d. depended依靠，依赖。此处指扑到在妈妈身上拥抱她，故选a。37.c考查动词短语。a. pushed off推迟，离开；b. turned up出现；c. pulled away离开，脱身；d. looked on观看，看待。句意：我慢慢地松开怀抱，期待着她的回应。故选c。38.b考查形容词。a. deserted荒芜的；b. frozen凝固的；c. guilty内疚的；d. clumsy笨拙的。句意：相反的，她好像笼罩在恐惧之中而僵住了。根据句意选b。39.a考查形容词。a. simple简单的；b. sacred神圣的；c. apparent显然的；d. original最初的。句意：我回去上班时，无意中听到一位同事给她母亲打电话。她最后说：“我爱你。妈妈。”就那么简单随意。为什么我家不能这样呢？根据句意选a。40.d考查名词。a. stress压力；b. crisis危机；c. emergency紧急情况；d. love爱。此处指“我要采取某些措施来彻底改变这个关于爱的问题。”根据句意选d。41.b考查名词。a. potential潜能；b. opportunity机会；c. inspiration灵感；d. choice选择。句意：我的机会来了，接下去的周日，我和母亲进行每周一次的通话。故选b。42.d考查名词。a. interests兴趣；b. secrets秘密；c. expectations期待；d. updates更新，近况。句意：我们一阵寒暄并彼此说了近况后，我深呼吸，问道：“你爱我吗，妈妈？”根据句意选d。43.c考查名词。a. preparation准备；b. friction摩擦；c. hesitation犹豫；d. identification鉴定。句意：一阵短暂的迟疑后，她回答道：“你知道我爱你的。别犯傻了。你知道在我们家从来没有这样说过而已。”此处指母亲在回答之前想了一下，故选c。44.a考查动词。a. end结束；b. start开始；c. continue继续；d. hold拥有。句意：但我希望在我们家能听到这句话。从现在起，我希望我们聊天结束时能对彼此说“我爱你”。故选a。45.b考查动词。a. permitted允许；b. admitted准许；c. allowed允许；d. sentenced判决。admit sb. to hospital“接受入院，收治”与to搭配，此处是被动形式，故选b。句意：2000 年5 月，母亲被诊断出患有胰腺癌。妈妈被送进医院接受治疗。46.a考查动词短语。a. check on核实；b. attend to注意，照料；c. call on拜访，号召；d. see to注意，负责，照料。此处指我每天给母亲打电话询问病情。因为自己不在母亲身边，故选a。51.d考查动词。a. whispering低语；b. yelling 大叫；c. screaming尖叫；d. sobbing抽泣，哭泣。句意：护士一把电话放在母亲耳边我就开始边抽泣边不停地对她说我爱她。因为知道母亲当时的病情很重，自己又不能赶过去所以很伤心而抽泣。根据情境选d。52.a考查名词。a. sigh叹气；b. conversation交谈；c. thought思想；d. sleep睡眠。最初，我只能听到电话那头“嗯嗯”的声音，但后来，就像奇迹一般，她深深叹了口气说：“love you love you, darling.”。故选a。53.b考查名词。a. calmness冷静；b. unconsciousness无意识；c. hardness困难；d. sickness疾病。这是她陷入昏迷前说的最后一句话。此处指母亲在无意识之前最后说的话，故选b。54.c考查动词。a. prayed祈祷；b. clarified阐明；c. coped处理；d. concluded下结论。句意：尽管由于母亲的去世我受到了打击，但让我吃惊的是我的处理方式十分恰当。此处指怎样看待这件事，故选c。55.d考查形容词。a. authentic真正的；b. arbitrary任意的；c. precise精确的；d. bearable可忍受的，支持得住的。此处指听到母亲最后那么亲切的话更能支撑我。故选d。考点：考查故事类短文阅读第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aheading to seattle? whats new in washingtons seaside city?advice to visit seattles pike place market may border on clichbut for a good reason.“whether youre visiting washingtons seaside city for vacation or just stopping by en route to and from the coming sasquatch music festival, pike place is an easy catch-all destination for shopping, eating and just plain walking around,” said kirk johnson, the new york timess seattle bureau chief for the past three years.the seattle great wheel is one of many stops to consider in washingtons seaside city.“almost any day of the week, especially on the weekend, its a crazy fun scene of people shopping,” mr. johnson said. “theres also pretty good food.” he recommends wandering into whatever placeespecially a hole in the wallcatches your eye.there is one specific restaurant mr. johnson likes: the pink door, which has no signage and can be found only by its rosy entrance. “its creative, interesting italian,” he said. “in the summer they get a lot of great fresh vegetables and probably have the best tomato bruschetta ive had.”he also recommends the nearby pioneer square, the oldest neighborhood in seattle. its historic architecture has charm, and the area isnt bad for a lunch break, he said. the clear favorite here is salumiwhich, as the name suggests, is known for its cured meats. mr. johnson did warn, however, that its necessary to plan for the fact that the restaurant has a long line as soon as it opens.pioneer square is also a portal to seattles maritime world that remains alive and well. ferry rides are a short walk away. mr. johnson said the ferry ride to bainbridge island provides “a great view of the city,” and its not a long ride back to the mainland. at some point, you may see sculptures emerging on the horizonthat would be the olympic sculpture park, which is operated by the seattle art museum, mr. johnson said, and thats worth a visit itself.people who want to experience seattles nearby charms can easily do so with a bicycle, mr. johnson said, if they want to get away from depending on a car. he takes a ride to chateau ste. michelle, a famous winery outside the city. starting in june, he said, chateau ste. michelle hosts a summer concert series on its lawn.56.if you are a music lover, you are advised to go to _. a. the seattle art museumb. the seattle great wheel c. the olympic sculpture parkd. chateau ste. michelle57. according to kirk johnson, we know that _. a. people often have a good time shopping happily in bainbridge island b. it is a great challenge to find the busy and popular restaurant salumi c. pioneer square is famous for its fascinating historic architecture d. cycling is far from a good way to experience seattles nearby charms58. what are you encouraged to do if you are going to visit seattle? a. try the tomato bruschetta in the pink door. b. go there in groups during the winter holidays. c. depend on cars for the sake of convenience. d. enjoy the sculptures in pike place market.【答案】56.d57.c58.a【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了seattle的一些旅游景点及有趣的有特色的活动，给旅游者提供参考。56.d细节推理题。根据文章最后一句starting in june chateau ste. michelle hosts a summer concert series on its lawn.可知在这会举办夏季音乐会系列，音乐爱好者可以来此欣赏。故选d。57.c推理判断题。根据第三段pike place is an easy catch-all destination for shopping, eating and just plain walking around可知a错误；根据第七段the clear favorite here is salumiwhich, as the name suggests, is known for its cured meats. mr. johnson did warn, however, that its necessary to plan for the fact that the restaurant has a long line as soon as it opens.可知并不是这个地方难找而是人多，故b错误；根据第七段pioneer square, the oldest neighborhood in seattle. its historic architecture has charm, and the area isnt bad for a lunch break可知c正确；根据倒数第三段和最后一段中the ferry ride to bainbridge island provides “a great view of the city,” and its not a long ride back to the mainland.可知d错误。故选c。58.a推理判断题。根据第六段“in the summer they get a lot of great fresh vegetables and probably have the best tomato bruschetta ive had.”和文章内容主要介绍夏季去旅游，可知a正确b错误；根据最后一段if they want to get away from depending on a car. he takes a ride to chateau ste. michelle可知c错误；根据倒数第二段the olympic sculpture park可知d错误。故选a。考点：考查广告类短文阅读bmy mother has always instilled in me the importance of education. education is essential. it will help me get accepted to college if i perform well academicall